See ref on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien occitan",
"orig": "ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Ancien occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en ancien occitan de l’ornithologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maladies en ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sorte de maladie des oiseaux de proie."
],
"id": "fr-ref-pro-noun-odQuadc5",
"raw_tags": [
"Nosologie"
],
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ref"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Apocopes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Apocope de referee."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "refs",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɹɛfs\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais du sport",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes argotiques en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arbitre."
],
"id": "fr-ref-en-noun-XMeB7ERw",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɹɛf\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ref.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ref.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ref.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ref.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ref.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Sud de l'Angleterre (Royaume-Uni)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ref.wav"
}
],
"word": "ref"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en kotava répertoriés sur Kotapedia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en kotava suffixés avec -f",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kotava",
"orig": "kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de re, avec le suffixe -f."
],
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"En cours, qui est en cours."
],
"id": "fr-ref-avk-adj-agjumAoE"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\rɛf\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ref\\"
},
{
"audio": "ref (avk).wav",
"ipa": "rɛf",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Ref_(avk).wav/Ref_(avk).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Ref_(avk).wav/Ref_(avk).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ref (avk).wav"
}
],
"word": "ref"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en ancien occitan",
"ancien occitan"
],
"lang": "Ancien occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en ancien occitan de l’ornithologie",
"Maladies en ancien occitan"
],
"glosses": [
"Sorte de maladie des oiseaux de proie."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Nosologie"
],
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ref"
}
{
"categories": [
"Apocopes en anglais",
"Dates manquantes en anglais",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Apocope de referee."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "refs",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɹɛfs\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais du sport",
"Termes argotiques en anglais",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Arbitre."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɹɛf\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ref.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ref.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ref.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ref.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ref.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Sud de l'Angleterre (Royaume-Uni)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ref.wav"
}
],
"word": "ref"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en kotava",
"Dérivations en kotava",
"Mots en kotava répertoriés sur Kotapedia",
"Mots en kotava suffixés avec -f",
"kotava"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de re, avec le suffixe -f."
],
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"En cours, qui est en cours."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\rɛf\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ref\\"
},
{
"audio": "ref (avk).wav",
"ipa": "rɛf",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Ref_(avk).wav/Ref_(avk).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Ref_(avk).wav/Ref_(avk).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ref (avk).wav"
}
],
"word": "ref"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ref meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.