See pupe on Wiktionary
{
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{
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pupal"
},
{
"word": "pupaison"
},
{
"word": "pupipare"
},
{
"word": "s’empuper"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1822) Du latin pupa (« poupée »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "nymphe"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
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201,
206
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"ref": "P. Pesson & Jean Louveaux, Pollinisation et productions végétales, Éditions Quae, 1984, note bas de page 52",
"text": "La pupe est formée par la dernière exuvie larvaire rétractée qui constitue un puparium chitinisé, dur et résistant. La pupe enferme la nymphe et ne permet pas de distinguer les parties de l'imago. Les pupes sont immobiles."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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104,
109
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"ref": "Michel Houellebecq, La carte et le territoire, 2010, J’ai lu, page 266",
"text": "À la fin de leur troisième mue, les asticots rampent vers un endroit frais et sec et se transforment en pupes, de couleur rougeâtre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nymphe enclose dans le tégument (ou exuvie) du dernier stade larvaire, typique des diptères (dont la larve est un asticot)."
],
"id": "fr-pupe-fr-noun-QKexiC45",
"topics": [
"entomology"
]
},
{
"id": "fr-pupe-fr-noun-47DEQpj8",
"note": "En français, la définition de « pupe » se restreint aux diptères ; alors qu'en anglais, langue internationale des articles scientifiques, la définition de « pupa » est générique et concerne les transformations de l'ensemble des insectes holométaboles. En français, la définition générique est la « nymphe »",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pyp\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-pupe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-pupe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-pupe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-pupe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-pupe.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-pupe.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Puppe"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pupa"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "عذراء"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "蛹"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pupa"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"word": "प्यूपा"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "kepompong"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pupa"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "poczwarka"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kukolka",
"word": "куколка"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "kukla"
}
],
"word": "pupe"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en allemand",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "allemand",
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}
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pupen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de pupen."
],
"id": "fr-pupe-de-verb-J9LiyIxF"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pupen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de pupen."
],
"id": "fr-pupe-de-verb-ePqiPiyU"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pupen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent I de pupen."
],
"id": "fr-pupe-de-verb-ceGKcVTX"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pupen"
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],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent I de pupen."
],
"id": "fr-pupe-de-verb-~7XdDaye"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpuːpə\\"
},
{
"audio": "De-pupe.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈpuːpə",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/De-pupe.ogg/De-pupe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-pupe.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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]
}
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"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "pupe"
}
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Formes de noms communs en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italien",
"orig": "italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupa",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈpu.pa\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pupa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluriel de pupa."
],
"id": "fr-pupe-it-noun-Bv0PD9xS"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpu.pe\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
],
"word": "pupe"
}
{
"categories": [
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"allemand"
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pupen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de pupen."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
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"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de pupen."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent I de pupen."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pupen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent I de pupen."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpuːpə\\"
},
{
"audio": "De-pupe.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈpuːpə",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/De-pupe.ogg/De-pupe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-pupe.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "pupe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Jeunes animaux en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français de l’entomologie",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en hindi",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"français"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "pupal"
},
{
"word": "pupaison"
},
{
"word": "pupipare"
},
{
"word": "s’empuper"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1822) Du latin pupa (« poupée »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "nymphe"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’entomologie"
],
"examples": [
{
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3,
7
],
[
119,
123
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[
201,
205
],
[
201,
206
]
],
"ref": "P. Pesson & Jean Louveaux, Pollinisation et productions végétales, Éditions Quae, 1984, note bas de page 52",
"text": "La pupe est formée par la dernière exuvie larvaire rétractée qui constitue un puparium chitinisé, dur et résistant. La pupe enferme la nymphe et ne permet pas de distinguer les parties de l'imago. Les pupes sont immobiles."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
104,
109
]
],
"ref": "Michel Houellebecq, La carte et le territoire, 2010, J’ai lu, page 266",
"text": "À la fin de leur troisième mue, les asticots rampent vers un endroit frais et sec et se transforment en pupes, de couleur rougeâtre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nymphe enclose dans le tégument (ou exuvie) du dernier stade larvaire, typique des diptères (dont la larve est un asticot)."
],
"topics": [
"entomology"
]
},
{
"note": "En français, la définition de « pupe » se restreint aux diptères ; alors qu'en anglais, langue internationale des articles scientifiques, la définition de « pupa » est générique et concerne les transformations de l'ensemble des insectes holométaboles. En français, la définition générique est la « nymphe »",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pyp\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-pupe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-pupe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-pupe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-pupe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-pupe.wav.ogg",
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}
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Puppe"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pupa"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "عذراء"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "蛹"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pupa"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"word": "प्यूपा"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "kepompong"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pupa"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "poczwarka"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kukolka",
"word": "куколка"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "kukla"
}
],
"word": "pupe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de noms communs en italien",
"italien"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupa",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈpu.pa\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pupa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluriel de pupa."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpu.pe\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
],
"word": "pupe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pupe meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (bb9bcd7 and e876143). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.