See pulvis on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin", "orig": "latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "translation": "plein de poussière, poussiéreux", "word": "pulvĕrārĭus" }, { "word": "pulvĕrātĭca" }, { "translation": "salaire (pour tout travail pénible), pourboire", "word": "pulvĕrātĭcum" }, { "translation": "action de briser les mottes de terre", "word": "pulvĕrātĭo" }, { "word": "pulvĕrātus" }, { "translation": "poudreux", "word": "pulvĕrŭlentus" }, { "translation": "de poussière, de poudre", "word": "pulvĕrĕus" }, { "translation": "qui est sans poussière ; sans peine", "word": "impulvĕrĕus" }, { "translation": "pulvérisé", "word": "pulvĕrīzātus" }, { "translation": "couvrir de poussière - briser les mottes de terre - réduire en poudre (par la chaleur), dessécher", "word": "pulvĕro" }, { "translation": "réduire en poussière", "word": "dispulvĕro" }, { "translation": "devenir poussière", "word": "pulvĕsco" }, { "translation": "fine poussière", "word": "pulviscŭlus" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "pólvora" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "polvo" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "pólvora" }, { "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "word": "poudre" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "powder" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "polvere" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "polvera" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "pó" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "word": "пудра" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "word": "pulbere" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Anciennement ^([1]) *polvis, le nominatif est influencé par cinis et les cas indirects suivent la forme du neutre pulver. Un troisième thème était *polven, qui a donné pollen : l’assimilation de /lv/ en /ll/ se retrouve dans sollus pour *solvus et pollen est donc avec pulvis dans le même rapport que sanguen avec sanguis.", "De l’indo-européen commun *pel- ^([2]) (« farine, poussière ») qui donne aussi palea (« balle du blé »), puls (« bouillie, polenta, purée »), pulto (« frapper ») ; en grec ancien πόλτος, póltos (« porridge »), en tchèque popel (« cendre »)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "pulverēs", "tags": [ "plural", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "pulverēs", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pulverem", "tags": [ "singular", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "pulverēs", "tags": [ "plural", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "pulveris", "tags": [ "singular", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "pulverum", "tags": [ "plural", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "pulverī", "tags": [ "singular", "dative" ] }, { "form": "pulveribus", "tags": [ "plural", "dative" ] }, { "form": "pulverĕ", "tags": [ "singular", "ablative" ] }, { "form": "pulveribus", "tags": [ "plural", "ablative" ] } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "related": [ { "word": "pulver" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "pulveris nebula.", "translation": "nuage de poussière." }, { "text": "(Proverbial)'sulcos in pulvere' ducere.", "translation": "labourer le sable, faire un travail inutile." } ], "glosses": [ "Poussière, sable, cendre des morts." ], "id": "fr-pulvis-la-noun-kur67pry" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Métonymies en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Horace", "text": "sine pulvere palma", "translation": "palme gagnée sans combattre (sans soulever la poussière de l'arène)." }, { "ref": "Cicéron. de Or. 1, 34, 157", "text": "educenda dictio est ex domestica exercitatione in pulverem", "translation": "il faut que la parole quitte l'enceinte close et ses exercices pour se produire au grand jour ()." } ], "glosses": [ "Arène, lieu de combat, lice, carrière, champ de bataille, lutte." ], "id": "fr-pulvis-la-noun-~Bc1zwpA", "tags": [ "metonymically" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Vulgate. Gen. 3, 19", "text": "pulvis es et in pulverem reverteris", "translation": "tu es poussière et tu retourneras à la poussière." } ], "glosses": [ "Terre en général." ], "id": "fr-pulvis-la-noun-iQvJpNL2", "tags": [ "broadly" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en latin à traduire", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Live. 25, 31", "text": "formas in pulvere describere" } ], "glosses": [ "Poudre spéciale pour tracer des figures géométriques avec un compas." ], "id": "fr-pulvis-la-noun-eGOo~FQY" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "pulvis" }
{ "categories": [ "Lemmes en latin", "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun", "Noms communs en latin", "latin", "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction" ], "derived": [ { "translation": "plein de poussière, poussiéreux", "word": "pulvĕrārĭus" }, { "word": "pulvĕrātĭca" }, { "translation": "salaire (pour tout travail pénible), pourboire", "word": "pulvĕrātĭcum" }, { "translation": "action de briser les mottes de terre", "word": "pulvĕrātĭo" }, { "word": "pulvĕrātus" }, { "translation": "poudreux", "word": "pulvĕrŭlentus" }, { "translation": "de poussière, de poudre", "word": "pulvĕrĕus" }, { "translation": "qui est sans poussière ; sans peine", "word": "impulvĕrĕus" }, { "translation": "pulvérisé", "word": "pulvĕrīzātus" }, { "translation": "couvrir de poussière - briser les mottes de terre - réduire en poudre (par la chaleur), dessécher", "word": "pulvĕro" }, { "translation": "réduire en poussière", "word": "dispulvĕro" }, { "translation": "devenir poussière", "word": "pulvĕsco" }, { "translation": "fine poussière", "word": "pulviscŭlus" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "pólvora" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "polvo" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "pólvora" }, { "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "word": "poudre" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "powder" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "polvere" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "polvera" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "pó" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "word": "пудра" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "word": "pulbere" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Anciennement ^([1]) *polvis, le nominatif est influencé par cinis et les cas indirects suivent la forme du neutre pulver. Un troisième thème était *polven, qui a donné pollen : l’assimilation de /lv/ en /ll/ se retrouve dans sollus pour *solvus et pollen est donc avec pulvis dans le même rapport que sanguen avec sanguis.", "De l’indo-européen commun *pel- ^([2]) (« farine, poussière ») qui donne aussi palea (« balle du blé »), puls (« bouillie, polenta, purée »), pulto (« frapper ») ; en grec ancien πόλτος, póltos (« porridge »), en tchèque popel (« cendre »)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "pulverēs", "tags": [ "plural", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "pulverēs", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pulverem", "tags": [ "singular", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "pulverēs", "tags": [ "plural", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "pulveris", "tags": [ "singular", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "pulverum", "tags": [ "plural", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "pulverī", "tags": [ "singular", "dative" ] }, { "form": "pulveribus", "tags": [ "plural", "dative" ] }, { "form": "pulverĕ", "tags": [ "singular", "ablative" ] }, { "form": "pulveribus", "tags": [ "plural", "ablative" ] } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "related": [ { "word": "pulver" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en latin" ], "examples": [ { "text": "pulveris nebula.", "translation": "nuage de poussière." }, { "text": "(Proverbial)'sulcos in pulvere' ducere.", "translation": "labourer le sable, faire un travail inutile." } ], "glosses": [ "Poussière, sable, cendre des morts." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en latin", "Métonymies en latin" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Horace", "text": "sine pulvere palma", "translation": "palme gagnée sans combattre (sans soulever la poussière de l'arène)." }, { "ref": "Cicéron. de Or. 1, 34, 157", "text": "educenda dictio est ex domestica exercitatione in pulverem", "translation": "il faut que la parole quitte l'enceinte close et ses exercices pour se produire au grand jour ()." } ], "glosses": [ "Arène, lieu de combat, lice, carrière, champ de bataille, lutte." ], "tags": [ "metonymically" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en latin" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Vulgate. Gen. 3, 19", "text": "pulvis es et in pulverem reverteris", "translation": "tu es poussière et tu retourneras à la poussière." } ], "glosses": [ "Terre en général." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en latin", "Exemples en latin à traduire" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Live. 25, 31", "text": "formas in pulvere describere" } ], "glosses": [ "Poudre spéciale pour tracer des figures géométriques avec un compas." ] } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "pulvis" }
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