See piridion on Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_texts": [
"(1815) Attesté sous la forme pyridion, mot forgé par Charles-François Brisseau de Mirbel à partir du grec ancien πυρίδιον, purídion (« grain de blé ») ; apparenté à pyrène (« noix d’un péricarpe charnu »). L’Illustration horticole — (1862) — opposant Malus (« pommier ») et Pirus (« poirier »), considère la graphie pyridion comme erronée : « On écrit indifféremment et à tort Pyrus et Pirus ; or, le mot πυρός dans cette langue signifie grain de blé ; et πῦρ(ρός) : feu ; πυρά bûcher ! Ces mots sont donc une étymologie impossible pour le Pirus des Latins, dont l’équivalent grec est ὄχνη et ὄγχνη. » Rapprochant ainsi pyridion du latin pirus (« poirier »), elle suggère la graphie piridion comme correcte."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "piridions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "fruit complexe"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "péridium"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"agriculture"
],
"word": "fruit à pépins"
}
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"senses": [
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"parents": [],
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gilles Ayotte, Glossaire de botanique: Autoformation, 1994",
"text": "La Pomme est un piridion."
},
{
"ref": "La Forêt privée, 1989",
"text": "Chez les aubépines, les piridions sont ronds ou ovoïdes, rouge foncé à maturité et renferment de 2 à 5 noyaux chez le Crataegus oxyacantha, alors qu'il n'y en a qu’un seul, limoniforme, au sein de chaque piridion du Crataegus monogyna."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fruit complexe constitué par le réceptacle de la fleur devenu charnu, soudé à l’ovaire infère adhérent au réceptacle."
],
"id": "fr-piridion-fr-noun-0Tue~SON",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pi.ʁi.djɔ̃\\"
},
{
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fruit pomacé"
},
{
"word": "piroïde"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Apfelfrucht"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pome"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pomenn"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "pom"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pomo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "pomofrukto"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pomo"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pitvrucht"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "owoc jabłkowy"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pomo"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "äppelfrukt"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "malvice"
}
],
"word": "piridion"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "ripidion"
}
],
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"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
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"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en suédois",
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"etymology_texts": [
"(1815) Attesté sous la forme pyridion, mot forgé par Charles-François Brisseau de Mirbel à partir du grec ancien πυρίδιον, purídion (« grain de blé ») ; apparenté à pyrène (« noix d’un péricarpe charnu »). L’Illustration horticole — (1862) — opposant Malus (« pommier ») et Pirus (« poirier »), considère la graphie pyridion comme erronée : « On écrit indifféremment et à tort Pyrus et Pirus ; or, le mot πυρός dans cette langue signifie grain de blé ; et πῦρ(ρός) : feu ; πυρά bûcher ! Ces mots sont donc une étymologie impossible pour le Pirus des Latins, dont l’équivalent grec est ὄχνη et ὄγχνη. » Rapprochant ainsi pyridion du latin pirus (« poirier »), elle suggère la graphie piridion comme correcte."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "piridions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "fruit complexe"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "péridium"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"agriculture"
],
"word": "fruit à pépins"
}
],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gilles Ayotte, Glossaire de botanique: Autoformation, 1994",
"text": "La Pomme est un piridion."
},
{
"ref": "La Forêt privée, 1989",
"text": "Chez les aubépines, les piridions sont ronds ou ovoïdes, rouge foncé à maturité et renferment de 2 à 5 noyaux chez le Crataegus oxyacantha, alors qu'il n'y en a qu’un seul, limoniforme, au sein de chaque piridion du Crataegus monogyna."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fruit complexe constitué par le réceptacle de la fleur devenu charnu, soudé à l’ovaire infère adhérent au réceptacle."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fruit pomacé"
},
{
"word": "piroïde"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Apfelfrucht"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pome"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pomenn"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "pom"
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{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
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"word": "pomo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "pomofrukto"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pomo"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pitvrucht"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "owoc jabłkowy"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pomo"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "äppelfrukt"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "malvice"
}
],
"word": "piridion"
}
Download raw JSONL data for piridion meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.