See photon on Wiktionary
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"ref": "Louis de Broglie, La Physique quantique restera-t-elle indéterministe ?, séance de l’Académie des Sciences du 25 avril 1953",
"text": "Ces grains de lumière, que Einstein appelait « quanta de lumière », nous les appelons aujourd’hui « photons »."
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"ref": "John D. Meakin, « Essai : Conversion photovoltaïque », dans Physique: Optique et physique moderne, De Boeck Supérieur, 1992, page 566",
"text": "L’effet photovoltaïque se manifeste lorsqu’un semi-conducteur absorbe de la lumière. En acceptant l’énergie des photons, les électrons de la bande de valence des semi-conducteurs passent dans la bande de conduction et créent ainsi des paires électron-trou."
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"ref": "Vincent Bonney, Des scientifiques réalisent une téléportation quantique sur 44 kilomètres, radio-canada.ca, 8 janvier 2021",
"text": "Mais tout repose sur l’envoi de cette clé. Si elle est interceptée par un pirate, ce dernier peut alors comprendre tout ce qui se dit. Et c’est là qu’intervient la distribution quantique.\n « Si quelqu’un essaye de lire l’information qui est contenue dans les photons, vous allez vous en rendre compte, affirme le Dr Christoph Simon. »"
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{
"ref": "Mathieu Simoneau, Des longueurs dans le crépuscule, « Son propre silence de chose qui sombre », Éditions du Noroît, Montréal, 2023, page 71",
"text": "imaginez qu’un photon\nfasse des longueurs dans le crépuscule\net se perde à jamais\nune fois franchie\nla dernière bouée\navant l’expansion\ndu désir"
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"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kurde",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en macédonien",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "photon gamma"
},
{
"word": "photon virtuel"
},
{
"word": "photon γ"
},
{
"word": "photonique"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1927) De l’anglais photon."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "photons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la physique"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Louis de Broglie, La Physique quantique restera-t-elle indéterministe ?, séance de l’Académie des Sciences du 25 avril 1953",
"text": "Ces grains de lumière, que Einstein appelait « quanta de lumière », nous les appelons aujourd’hui « photons »."
},
{
"ref": "John D. Meakin, « Essai : Conversion photovoltaïque », dans Physique: Optique et physique moderne, De Boeck Supérieur, 1992, page 566",
"text": "L’effet photovoltaïque se manifeste lorsqu’un semi-conducteur absorbe de la lumière. En acceptant l’énergie des photons, les électrons de la bande de valence des semi-conducteurs passent dans la bande de conduction et créent ainsi des paires électron-trou."
},
{
"ref": "Vincent Bonney, Des scientifiques réalisent une téléportation quantique sur 44 kilomètres, radio-canada.ca, 8 janvier 2021",
"text": "Mais tout repose sur l’envoi de cette clé. Si elle est interceptée par un pirate, ce dernier peut alors comprendre tout ce qui se dit. Et c’est là qu’intervient la distribution quantique.\n « Si quelqu’un essaye de lire l’information qui est contenue dans les photons, vous allez vous en rendre compte, affirme le Dr Christoph Simon. »"
},
{
"ref": "Mathieu Simoneau, Des longueurs dans le crépuscule, « Son propre silence de chose qui sombre », Éditions du Noroît, Montréal, 2023, page 71",
"text": "imaginez qu’un photon\nfasse des longueurs dans le crépuscule\net se perde à jamais\nune fois franchie\nla dernière bouée\navant l’expansion\ndu désir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Quantum de l'énergie électromagnétique, regardé comme une particule discontinue ayant une masse nulle, sans charge électrique, et une durée de vie illimitée."
],
"tags": [
"physical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\fɔ.tɔ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--photon.ogg",
"ipa": "fɔ.tɔ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Fr-Paris--photon.ogg/Fr-Paris--photon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--photon.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-photon.wav",
"ipa": "fɔ.tɔ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-photon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-photon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-photon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-photon.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-photon.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-photon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-photon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-photon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-photon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-photon.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Paris (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-photon.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-photon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-photon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-photon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-photon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-photon.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-photon.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-photon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-photon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-photon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-photon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-photon.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vendée (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-photon.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "fotoni"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Photon"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Foton"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lichtquant"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lichtteilchen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "photon"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "Dhaw-an",
"word": "ضوءن"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "foton",
"word": "ֆոտոն"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "foton"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "fotoi"
},
{
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"word": "foton"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "foton"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fotonenn"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "foton",
"word": "фотон"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "fotó"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "foton"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "foton"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fotón"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "fotono"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "footon"
},
{
"lang": "Frison saterlandais",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "photon"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "fótón"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "ffoton"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "photónio",
"word": "φωτόνιο"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "foton"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "fotono"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "fotone"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "foton",
"word": "фотон"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"word": "foton"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "fotons"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "fotonas"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "foton",
"word": "фотон"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "foton"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "foton"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "foton"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fóton"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fotão"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "foton"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "фотон"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "foton",
"word": "фотон"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "fotón"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foton"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "foton"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foton"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "foton"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "foton",
"word": "фотон"
}
],
"word": "photon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for photon meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-30 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.