See persan on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "arpens"
},
{
"word": "Aspern"
},
{
"word": "panser"
},
{
"word": "parens"
},
{
"word": "Parnes"
},
{
"word": "snaper"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chats en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cépages en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gentilés en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Langues en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\sɑ̃\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mongol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à la persane"
},
{
"word": "arabo-persan"
},
{
"word": "chat persan"
},
{
"word": "chiffre persan"
},
{
"word": "levrette persane"
},
{
"word": "lévrier persan"
},
{
"word": "roue persane"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Nom commun 1) (XIIᵉ siècle) Dérivé de Perse, avec le suffixe -an, en latin Persianus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "persans",
"ipas": [
"\\pɛʁ.sɑ̃\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "persane",
"ipas": [
"\\pɛʁ.san\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "persanes",
"ipas": [
"\\pɛʁ.san\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ernest Renan, Qu’est-ce qu’une nation ?, Conférence faite en Sorbonne, le 11 mars 1882",
"text": "L’empire assyrien, l’empire persan, l’empire d’Alexandre ne furent pas non plus des patries. Il n’y eut jamais de patriotes assyriens ; l’empire persan fut une vaste féodalité."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, Claudius Bombarnac, chapitre III, J. Hetzel et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1892",
"text": "Il est permis de se croire en Perse, puisque Bakou a conservé sa physionomie persane."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relatif à la Perse."
],
"id": "fr-persan-fr-adj-zfsVd8SZ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tapis persan."
},
{
"ref": "Le Devoir, 13 février 2007",
"text": "Leur cellulaire est chinois, leur montre est suisse, leur couscous est algérien, leur huile est espagnole, leur spaghetti est italien, leur riz est cantonnais, leur pizza est napolitaine, leur cigare est cubain, leur vin est chilien, leur champagne est français, leur chat est persan, leurs vacances sont mexicaines, leur scotch est irlandais, leur démocratie est grecque, leurs chiffres sont arabes, leur écriture est latine et… ils ont peur des étrangers?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Originaire de Perse."
],
"id": "fr-persan-fr-adj-rRaDHcQ0"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Qui concerne la langue parlée actuellement en Iran."
],
"id": "fr-persan-fr-adj-6o00hne7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɛʁ.sɑ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɛʁ.sɑ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\sɑ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-persan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Fr-persan.ogg/Fr-persan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-persan.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-persan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-persan.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-persan.wav.mp3",
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},
{
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"raw_tags": [
"Grenoble (France)"
],
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "persiano"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "persa"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "pers",
"word": "перс"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"word": "персіянський"
}
],
"word": "persan"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "arpens"
},
{
"word": "Aspern"
},
{
"word": "panser"
},
{
"word": "parens"
},
{
"word": "Parnes"
},
{
"word": "snaper"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chats en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cépages en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gentilés en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Langues en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\sɑ̃\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hindi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malgache",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mongol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Le code de cette langue (persan) dans le Wiktionnaire est fa."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Le Devoir, 30 septembre - 1ᵉʳ octobre 2006",
"text": "La langue iranienne s’est différenciée, de telle sorte qu’on doit parler non pas d’une mais de plusieurs langues existant simultanément ou successivement : il y a la langue officielle de l’Iran, de l’Afghanistan, du Tadjikistan, parlée dans une partie du monde indien et par des minorités de plusieurs États asiatiques. Le persan (le farsi) est le rameau occidental le plus répandu et le dari, appelé tadjik, est une des langues officielles de l’Afghanistan."
},
{
"ref": "Le Devoir, 6 avril 2007",
"text": "La musique classique arabe […] a lié jusqu’à tout récemment des communautés pourtant ennemies. L’araméen, le persan, l’arabe, l’hébreu sont des véhicules pour des musiques qui partagent entre elles un langage harmonique."
},
{
"ref": "Le Devoir, 21-22 octobre 2006",
"text": "L’homme âgé de 54 ans est d’abord et avant tout un virtuose du ney (du persan « roseau »), instrument privilégié de la tradition musicale soufie."
},
{
"ref": "Sarah Yalda, Regard persan, Grasset, 2007",
"text": "Tu connais ce monsieur Todd ? me demande-t-il. Je voudrais traduire sa biographie de Malraux en persan. Il continue à fasciner les Iraniens."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Farsi, langue parlée principalement en Iran et en Afghanistan."
],
"id": "fr-persan-fr-noun-qoTlaKCW",
"note": "Ne pas confondre avec le perse, qui est la langue parlée dans l’ancienne Perse"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɛʁ.sɑ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɛʁ.sɑ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\sɑ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-persan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Fr-persan.ogg/Fr-persan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-persan.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-persan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-persan.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-persan.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Eric.LEWIN-persan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eric.LEWIN-persan.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eric.LEWIN-persan.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Grenoble (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Eric.LEWIN-persan.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Persisch"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Persian"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "فارسي"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "الفَارِسِيَّة"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "fars dili"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "persiera"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "persa modern"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "bōsīyǔ",
"traditional_writing": "波斯語",
"word": "波斯语"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "fà'ěrxī yǔ",
"traditional_writing": "法爾西語",
"word": "法尔西语"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "pà'ěrxī yǔ",
"traditional_writing": "帕爾西語",
"word": "帕尔西语"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "pereusia-eo",
"word": "페르시아어"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "pärsia keel"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "persia"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "farsi"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "persa"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "persiká",
"word": "περσικά"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "fārsī",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "फ़ारसी"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "perzsa"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "persneska"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "persiano"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "perushia-go",
"word": "ペルシア語"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "parsı tili",
"word": "парсы тілі"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "Achaemenius"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"word": "saka"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "pers khel",
"traditional_writing": "ᠫᠧᠷᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ",
"word": "перс хэл"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "fārsi",
"word": "فارسی"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "pārsi",
"word": "پارسی"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "persană"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "persidskiy",
"word": "персидский"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "farsí",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фарси"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "persiska"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "Farsça"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "tiếng Ba Tư"
}
],
"word": "persan"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "arpens"
},
{
"word": "Aspern"
},
{
"word": "panser"
},
{
"word": "parens"
},
{
"word": "Parnes"
},
{
"word": "snaper"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chats en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cépages en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gentilés en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Langues en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\sɑ̃\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malgache",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1867) Ellipse de chat persan, car originaire d’Iran, autrefois la Perse."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "persans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persane",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Felidea"
],
"word": "félidés"
},
{
"sense": "Felis catus",
"word": "chat domestique"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"En biologie, le genre, premier mot du nom binominal et les autres noms scientifiques (en latin) prennent toujours une majuscule. Par exemple, pour l’être humain moderne : Homo sapiens, famille : Hominidae. Quand ils utilisent des noms en français, ainsi que dans d’autres langues, les naturalistes mettent fréquemment une majuscule aux noms de taxons supérieurs à l’espèce (par exemple : les Hominidés, ou les hominidés).\nUn nom vernaculaire ne prend pas de majuscule, mais on peut en mettre une quand on veut signifier que l’on parle non pas d’individus, mais de l’espèce (au sens du couple genre-espèce), du genre seul, de la famille, de l’ordre, etc."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Race de chat, originaire d’Iran puis d’Angleterre, à poil long (angora), au nez aplati et à queue courte."
],
"id": "fr-persan-fr-noun-0WMmvoPC"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɛʁ.sɑ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɛʁ.sɑ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\sɑ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-persan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Fr-persan.ogg/Fr-persan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-persan.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-persan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-persan.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-persan.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-persan.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Eric.LEWIN-persan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eric.LEWIN-persan.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eric.LEWIN-persan.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Grenoble (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Eric.LEWIN-persan.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chat persan"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Perserkatze"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Persian"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "gato persa"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gato persa"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gatto persiano"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "perusha",
"word": "ペルシャ"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "perusha neko",
"word": "ペルシャ猫"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"word": "saka"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "perser"
}
],
"word": "persan"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "arpens"
},
{
"word": "Aspern"
},
{
"word": "panser"
},
{
"word": "parens"
},
{
"word": "Parnes"
},
{
"word": "snaper"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chats en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cépages en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gentilés en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Langues en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\sɑ̃\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "persans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la viticulture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cépage originaire de la vallée de la Maurienne et donnant du raisin en petits grains d'un noir bleuté. Bien que faisant partie des cépages autorisés, il n'est quasiment pas utilisé en France. Il est parfois aussi nommé princens."
],
"id": "fr-persan-fr-noun-o-4Uq--6",
"raw_tags": [
"Viticulture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɛʁ.sɑ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɛʁ.sɑ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\sɑ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-persan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Fr-persan.ogg/Fr-persan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-persan.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-persan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-persan.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-persan.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-persan.wav"
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{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eric.LEWIN-persan.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eric.LEWIN-persan.wav.mp3",
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"Grenoble (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Eric.LEWIN-persan.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "persan"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "arpens"
},
{
"word": "Aspern"
},
{
"word": "panser"
},
{
"word": "parens"
},
{
"word": "Parnes"
},
{
"word": "snaper"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Chats en français",
"Cépages en français",
"Dérivations en français",
"Gentilés en français",
"Langues en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots en français suffixés avec -an",
"Rimes en français en \\sɑ̃\\",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en mongol",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à la persane"
},
{
"word": "arabo-persan"
},
{
"word": "chat persan"
},
{
"word": "chiffre persan"
},
{
"word": "levrette persane"
},
{
"word": "lévrier persan"
},
{
"word": "roue persane"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Nom commun 1) (XIIᵉ siècle) Dérivé de Perse, avec le suffixe -an, en latin Persianus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "persans",
"ipas": [
"\\pɛʁ.sɑ̃\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "persane",
"ipas": [
"\\pɛʁ.san\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "persanes",
"ipas": [
"\\pɛʁ.san\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ernest Renan, Qu’est-ce qu’une nation ?, Conférence faite en Sorbonne, le 11 mars 1882",
"text": "L’empire assyrien, l’empire persan, l’empire d’Alexandre ne furent pas non plus des patries. Il n’y eut jamais de patriotes assyriens ; l’empire persan fut une vaste féodalité."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, Claudius Bombarnac, chapitre III, J. Hetzel et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1892",
"text": "Il est permis de se croire en Perse, puisque Bakou a conservé sa physionomie persane."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relatif à la Perse."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tapis persan."
},
{
"ref": "Le Devoir, 13 février 2007",
"text": "Leur cellulaire est chinois, leur montre est suisse, leur couscous est algérien, leur huile est espagnole, leur spaghetti est italien, leur riz est cantonnais, leur pizza est napolitaine, leur cigare est cubain, leur vin est chilien, leur champagne est français, leur chat est persan, leurs vacances sont mexicaines, leur scotch est irlandais, leur démocratie est grecque, leurs chiffres sont arabes, leur écriture est latine et… ils ont peur des étrangers?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Originaire de Perse."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Qui concerne la langue parlée actuellement en Iran."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɛʁ.sɑ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɛʁ.sɑ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\sɑ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-persan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Fr-persan.ogg/Fr-persan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-persan.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-persan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-persan.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-persan.wav.mp3",
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"Grenoble (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Eric.LEWIN-persan.wav"
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],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "persiano"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "persa"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "pers",
"word": "перс"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"word": "персіянський"
}
],
"word": "persan"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "arpens"
},
{
"word": "Aspern"
},
{
"word": "panser"
},
{
"word": "parens"
},
{
"word": "Parnes"
},
{
"word": "snaper"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chats en français",
"Cépages en français",
"Gentilés en français",
"Langues en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\sɑ̃\\",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en hindi",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en malgache",
"Traductions en mongol",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"français"
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Le code de cette langue (persan) dans le Wiktionnaire est fa."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Le Devoir, 30 septembre - 1ᵉʳ octobre 2006",
"text": "La langue iranienne s’est différenciée, de telle sorte qu’on doit parler non pas d’une mais de plusieurs langues existant simultanément ou successivement : il y a la langue officielle de l’Iran, de l’Afghanistan, du Tadjikistan, parlée dans une partie du monde indien et par des minorités de plusieurs États asiatiques. Le persan (le farsi) est le rameau occidental le plus répandu et le dari, appelé tadjik, est une des langues officielles de l’Afghanistan."
},
{
"ref": "Le Devoir, 6 avril 2007",
"text": "La musique classique arabe […] a lié jusqu’à tout récemment des communautés pourtant ennemies. L’araméen, le persan, l’arabe, l’hébreu sont des véhicules pour des musiques qui partagent entre elles un langage harmonique."
},
{
"ref": "Le Devoir, 21-22 octobre 2006",
"text": "L’homme âgé de 54 ans est d’abord et avant tout un virtuose du ney (du persan « roseau »), instrument privilégié de la tradition musicale soufie."
},
{
"ref": "Sarah Yalda, Regard persan, Grasset, 2007",
"text": "Tu connais ce monsieur Todd ? me demande-t-il. Je voudrais traduire sa biographie de Malraux en persan. Il continue à fasciner les Iraniens."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Farsi, langue parlée principalement en Iran et en Afghanistan."
],
"note": "Ne pas confondre avec le perse, qui est la langue parlée dans l’ancienne Perse"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɛʁ.sɑ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɛʁ.sɑ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\sɑ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-persan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Fr-persan.ogg/Fr-persan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-persan.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-persan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-persan.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-persan.wav.mp3",
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],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Eric.LEWIN-persan.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Persisch"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Persian"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "فارسي"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "الفَارِسِيَّة"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "fars dili"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "persiera"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "persa modern"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "bōsīyǔ",
"traditional_writing": "波斯語",
"word": "波斯语"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "fà'ěrxī yǔ",
"traditional_writing": "法爾西語",
"word": "法尔西语"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "pà'ěrxī yǔ",
"traditional_writing": "帕爾西語",
"word": "帕尔西语"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "pereusia-eo",
"word": "페르시아어"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "pärsia keel"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "persia"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "farsi"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "persa"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "persiká",
"word": "περσικά"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "fārsī",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "फ़ारसी"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "perzsa"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "persneska"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "persiano"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "perushia-go",
"word": "ペルシア語"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "parsı tili",
"word": "парсы тілі"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "Achaemenius"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"word": "saka"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "pers khel",
"traditional_writing": "ᠫᠧᠷᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ",
"word": "перс хэл"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "fārsi",
"word": "فارسی"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "pārsi",
"word": "پارسی"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "persană"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "persidskiy",
"word": "персидский"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "farsí",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фарси"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "persiska"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "Farsça"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "tiếng Ba Tư"
}
],
"word": "persan"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "arpens"
},
{
"word": "Aspern"
},
{
"word": "panser"
},
{
"word": "parens"
},
{
"word": "Parnes"
},
{
"word": "snaper"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chats en français",
"Cépages en français",
"Gentilés en français",
"Langues en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\sɑ̃\\",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en malgache",
"Traductions en suédois",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1867) Ellipse de chat persan, car originaire d’Iran, autrefois la Perse."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "persans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persane",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Felidea"
],
"word": "félidés"
},
{
"sense": "Felis catus",
"word": "chat domestique"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"En biologie, le genre, premier mot du nom binominal et les autres noms scientifiques (en latin) prennent toujours une majuscule. Par exemple, pour l’être humain moderne : Homo sapiens, famille : Hominidae. Quand ils utilisent des noms en français, ainsi que dans d’autres langues, les naturalistes mettent fréquemment une majuscule aux noms de taxons supérieurs à l’espèce (par exemple : les Hominidés, ou les hominidés).\nUn nom vernaculaire ne prend pas de majuscule, mais on peut en mettre une quand on veut signifier que l’on parle non pas d’individus, mais de l’espèce (au sens du couple genre-espèce), du genre seul, de la famille, de l’ordre, etc."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Race de chat, originaire d’Iran puis d’Angleterre, à poil long (angora), au nez aplati et à queue courte."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɛʁ.sɑ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɛʁ.sɑ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\sɑ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-persan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Fr-persan.ogg/Fr-persan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-persan.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-persan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-persan.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-persan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-persan.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-persan.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-persan.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Eric.LEWIN-persan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eric.LEWIN-persan.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eric.LEWIN-persan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eric.LEWIN-persan.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eric.LEWIN-persan.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Grenoble (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Eric.LEWIN-persan.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chat persan"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Perserkatze"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Persian"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "gato persa"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gato persa"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gatto persiano"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "perusha",
"word": "ペルシャ"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "perusha neko",
"word": "ペルシャ猫"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"word": "saka"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "perser"
}
],
"word": "persan"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "arpens"
},
{
"word": "Aspern"
},
{
"word": "panser"
},
{
"word": "parens"
},
{
"word": "Parnes"
},
{
"word": "snaper"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chats en français",
"Cépages en français",
"Gentilés en français",
"Langues en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\sɑ̃\\",
"français"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "persans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la viticulture"
],
"glosses": [
"Cépage originaire de la vallée de la Maurienne et donnant du raisin en petits grains d'un noir bleuté. Bien que faisant partie des cépages autorisés, il n'est quasiment pas utilisé en France. Il est parfois aussi nommé princens."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Viticulture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɛʁ.sɑ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɛʁ.sɑ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\sɑ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-persan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Fr-persan.ogg/Fr-persan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-persan.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-persan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-persan.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-persan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-persan.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-persan.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-persan.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Eric.LEWIN-persan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eric.LEWIN-persan.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eric.LEWIN-persan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eric.LEWIN-persan.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eric.LEWIN-persan.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Grenoble (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Eric.LEWIN-persan.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "persan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for persan meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.