See permafrost on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots-valises en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l'anglais permafrost, mot-valise composé de permanent et de frost (« gel »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "permafrosts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglicismes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la géologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la pédologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
13
]
],
"text": "Le permafrost représente environ 20 % de la surface de terre du monde, 25 millions de km², dont un quart des terres émergées de l’hémisphère Nord."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
197,
207
]
],
"ref": "Bulletin de la Société géologique et minéralogique de Bretagne, 1974, page 54",
"text": "Les petites fentes de gel et les nombreuses déformations dues à la géliturbation indiquent un climat très froid ; l’humidité (taches d’hydromorphie) était sans doute favorisée par la présence d’un permafrost discontinu."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
211,
221
]
],
"ref": "Alain Massiéra, « Chapitre 1. L’extrême dégradation de notre écosystème et la trop faible efficacité des mesures de préservation adoptées ». Quel « développement durable » pour répondre à la crise mondiale actuelle ? L'Harmattan, 2016. pages 15-144.",
"text": "La plupart des scientifiques s’accordent à dire que ce phénomène est résultat du réchauffement climatique, qui entraînera des effets secondaires risquant fort d’accélérer le processus : par exemple, la fonte du permafrost libèrera du méthane, qui est un gaz à effet de serre très persistant, et la fonte de la glace de l’Arctique engendrera la perte d’une partie sa capacité de réflexion, puisque l’eau absorbe plus d’énergie solaire que la glace et la neige."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
13
]
],
"ref": "Pascal Bruckner, Dans l'amitié d'une montagne, Grasset, 2022, page 148",
"text": "Le permafrost, qui cimentait les rochers, fond, les pierres chutent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Couche de sol gelé en permanence."
],
"id": "fr-permafrost-fr-noun-9LH7f5DE",
"tags": [
"Anglicism"
],
"topics": [
"geology",
"pedology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɛʁ.ma.fʁɔst\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-permafrost.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-permafrost.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-permafrost.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-permafrost.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-permafrost.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-permafrost.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pergélisol"
},
{
"word": "permagel"
},
{
"word": "permagélisol"
},
{
"word": "merzlota"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "permafrost"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "permagelo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "permaghiaccio"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wieczna zmarzlina"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "permafrost"
}
],
"word": "permafrost"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Compositions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Composé de permanent et de frost."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais de la glaciologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais de la géologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais de la pédologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pergélisol, permafrost."
],
"id": "fr-permafrost-en-noun-OObCpr8P",
"topics": [
"geology",
"glaciology",
"pedology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpɝməˌfɹɒst\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-VCcortex-permafrost.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_(eng)-VCcortex-permafrost.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-VCcortex-permafrost.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_(eng)-VCcortex-permafrost.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-VCcortex-permafrost.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Californie (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-VCcortex-permafrost.wav"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Londres (Royaume-Uni)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-permafrost.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-permafrost.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-permafrost.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-permafrost.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-permafrost.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Texas (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-permafrost.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Samuel Muldoon (Muldoonsamuel55)-permafrost.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-permafrost.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-permafrost.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-permafrost.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-permafrost.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Aurora (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Samuel Muldoon (Muldoonsamuel55)-permafrost.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Plus rare"
],
"word": "pergelisol"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
],
"word": "permafrost"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espagnol",
"orig": "espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l'anglais permafrost."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "permafrostes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Permafrost."
],
"id": "fr-permafrost-es-noun-qm8fC2uU"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "permafrost"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en suédois issus d’un mot en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suédois",
"orig": "suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l'anglais permafrost."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "permafrosten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en suédois de la géologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en suédois de la pédologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pergélisol, permafrost."
],
"id": "fr-permafrost-sv-noun-OObCpr8P",
"topics": [
"geology",
"pedology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "permafrost"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tchèque",
"orig": "tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l'anglais permafrost."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "permafrosty",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "permafrostu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "permafrostů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "permafrostu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "permafrostům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "permafrosty",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "permafroste",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "permafrosty",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "permafrostu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "permafrostech",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "permafrostem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "permafrosty",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en tchèque à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
13
],
[
3,
14
],
[
53,
63
]
],
"text": "Na permafrostu je vegetace omezena hloubkou, do jaké permafrost v létě rozmrzá."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Permafrost."
],
"id": "fr-permafrost-cs-noun-qm8fC2uU"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pergelisol"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "permafrost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Compositions en anglais",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Composé de permanent et de frost."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais de la glaciologie",
"Lexique en anglais de la géologie",
"Lexique en anglais de la pédologie"
],
"glosses": [
"Pergélisol, permafrost."
],
"topics": [
"geology",
"glaciology",
"pedology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpɝməˌfɹɒst\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-VCcortex-permafrost.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_(eng)-VCcortex-permafrost.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-VCcortex-permafrost.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_(eng)-VCcortex-permafrost.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-VCcortex-permafrost.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Californie (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-VCcortex-permafrost.wav"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Londres (Royaume-Uni)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-permafrost.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-permafrost.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-permafrost.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-permafrost.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-permafrost.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Texas (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-permafrost.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Samuel Muldoon (Muldoonsamuel55)-permafrost.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-permafrost.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-permafrost.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-permafrost.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-permafrost.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Aurora (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Samuel Muldoon (Muldoonsamuel55)-permafrost.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Plus rare"
],
"word": "pergelisol"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
],
"word": "permafrost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en espagnol",
"Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Noms communs en espagnol",
"espagnol"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l'anglais permafrost."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "permafrostes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en espagnol"
],
"glosses": [
"Permafrost."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "permafrost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Mots-valises en anglais",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en suédois",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l'anglais permafrost, mot-valise composé de permanent et de frost (« gel »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "permafrosts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Anglicismes en français",
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la géologie",
"Lexique en français de la pédologie"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
13
]
],
"text": "Le permafrost représente environ 20 % de la surface de terre du monde, 25 millions de km², dont un quart des terres émergées de l’hémisphère Nord."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
197,
207
]
],
"ref": "Bulletin de la Société géologique et minéralogique de Bretagne, 1974, page 54",
"text": "Les petites fentes de gel et les nombreuses déformations dues à la géliturbation indiquent un climat très froid ; l’humidité (taches d’hydromorphie) était sans doute favorisée par la présence d’un permafrost discontinu."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
211,
221
]
],
"ref": "Alain Massiéra, « Chapitre 1. L’extrême dégradation de notre écosystème et la trop faible efficacité des mesures de préservation adoptées ». Quel « développement durable » pour répondre à la crise mondiale actuelle ? L'Harmattan, 2016. pages 15-144.",
"text": "La plupart des scientifiques s’accordent à dire que ce phénomène est résultat du réchauffement climatique, qui entraînera des effets secondaires risquant fort d’accélérer le processus : par exemple, la fonte du permafrost libèrera du méthane, qui est un gaz à effet de serre très persistant, et la fonte de la glace de l’Arctique engendrera la perte d’une partie sa capacité de réflexion, puisque l’eau absorbe plus d’énergie solaire que la glace et la neige."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
13
]
],
"ref": "Pascal Bruckner, Dans l'amitié d'une montagne, Grasset, 2022, page 148",
"text": "Le permafrost, qui cimentait les rochers, fond, les pierres chutent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Couche de sol gelé en permanence."
],
"tags": [
"Anglicism"
],
"topics": [
"geology",
"pedology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɛʁ.ma.fʁɔst\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-permafrost.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-permafrost.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-permafrost.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-permafrost.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-permafrost.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-permafrost.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pergélisol"
},
{
"word": "permagel"
},
{
"word": "permagélisol"
},
{
"word": "merzlota"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "permafrost"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "permagelo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "permaghiaccio"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wieczna zmarzlina"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "permafrost"
}
],
"word": "permafrost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en suédois",
"Mots en suédois issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Noms communs en suédois",
"suédois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l'anglais permafrost."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "permafrosten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en suédois de la géologie",
"Lexique en suédois de la pédologie"
],
"glosses": [
"Pergélisol, permafrost."
],
"topics": [
"geology",
"pedology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "permafrost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en tchèque",
"Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Noms communs en tchèque",
"tchèque"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l'anglais permafrost."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "permafrosty",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "permafrostu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "permafrostů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "permafrostu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "permafrostům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "permafrosty",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "permafroste",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "permafrosty",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "permafrostu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "permafrostech",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "permafrostem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "permafrosty",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en tchèque",
"Exemples en tchèque à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
13
],
[
3,
14
],
[
53,
63
]
],
"text": "Na permafrostu je vegetace omezena hloubkou, do jaké permafrost v létě rozmrzá."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Permafrost."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pergelisol"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "permafrost"
}
Download raw JSONL data for permafrost meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-31 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.