See perfume on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Anglais", "orig": "anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "notes": [ "En anglais, le mot perfume est employé plus strictement, pour indiquer une odeur agréable et aussi physique, produite par des gaz. Par exemple, on parle de flavor of ice cream, mais jamais de perfume of ice cream." ], "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Parfum." ], "id": "fr-perfume-en-noun-MnONzjEc" } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "En-us-perfume.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-perfume.ogg/En-us-perfume.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-perfume.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "États-Unis" ] } ], "word": "perfume" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes transitifs en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Anglais", "orig": "anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Parfumer, embaumer." ], "id": "fr-perfume-en-verb-jw8JWtRN" } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "En-us-perfume.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-perfume.ogg/En-us-perfume.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-perfume.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "États-Unis" ] } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "perfume" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Espagnol", "orig": "espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "perfumador" }, { "word": "perfumar" }, { "word": "perfumista" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "perfumes", "ipas": [ "\\pɛɾˈfu.mes\\" ], "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en espagnol de la cosmétologie", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Parfum." ], "id": "fr-perfume-es-noun-MnONzjEc", "raw_tags": [ "Cosmétologie" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\pɛɾˈfu.me\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-perfume.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-perfume.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-perfume.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-perfume.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-perfume.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-perfume.wav" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "perfume" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Formes de verbes en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Espagnol", "orig": "espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "que (yo) perfume", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que (él/ella/usted) perfume", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "(usted) perfume" } ], "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Forme de verbe", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "perfumar" } ], "glosses": [ "Première et troisième personnes du singulier du présent du subjonctif de perfumar." ], "id": "fr-perfume-es-verb-UkwpAj9Q" }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "perfumar" } ], "glosses": [ "Troisième personne du singulier de l’impératif de perfumar." ], "id": "fr-perfume-es-verb-Km3P8fts" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\pɛɾˈfu.me\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-perfume.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-perfume.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-perfume.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-perfume.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-perfume.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-perfume.wav" } ], "tags": [ "form-of" ], "word": "perfume" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en papiamento", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Papiamento", "orig": "papiamento", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Le mot parfum viendrait de l’expression per fume, qui signifie « par la fumée », probablement suite aux usages traditionnels et anciens de fumigations sacrées, médicinales ou rituelles (par exemple d'encens ou de différentes substances végétales).\nLe mot « parfum » est apparu tardivement dans la langue française (aucune mention avant 1528). Dérivé du verbe « fumer », il a d’abord évoqué des substances odoriférantes qui se brûlaient avant de prendre son sens actuel au XVIIe siècle." ], "lang": "Papiamento", "lang_code": "pap", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Parfum." ], "id": "fr-perfume-pap-noun-MnONzjEc" } ], "word": "perfume" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portugais", "orig": "portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "perfumaria" }, { "word": "perfumista" }, { "word": "perfumoso" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Déverbal de perfumar (« parfumer »)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "perfumes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Parfum." ], "id": "fr-perfume-pt-noun-MnONzjEc" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\pɨɾ.fˈu.mɨ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\peɾ.fˈu.mi\\" }, { "ipa": "\\pɨɾ.fˈu.mɨ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\pɨɾ.fˈum\\" }, { "ipa": "\\peɾ.fˈu.mi\\" }, { "ipa": "\\peɽ.fˈu.mi\\" }, { "ipa": "\\peh.fˈũ.mɪ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\peh.fˈũ.mɪ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\pɛr.fˈu.mɨ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\pɛr.fˈũ.mɨ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\peɾ.fˈu.mɨ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\pɨɾ.fˈu.mɨ\\" }, { "ipa": "[pɨɾ.ˈfu.mɨ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Ed Guimaraes-perfume.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q5146_(por)-Ed_Guimaraes-perfume.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-Ed_Guimaraes-perfume.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q5146_(por)-Ed_Guimaraes-perfume.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-Ed_Guimaraes-perfume.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Brésil" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5146 (por)-Ed Guimaraes-perfume.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fragrância" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "perfume" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Formes de verbes en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portugais", "orig": "portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Déverbal de perfumar (« parfumer »)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "que eu perfume", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que você/ele/ela perfume", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] } ], "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Forme de verbe", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "perfumar" } ], "glosses": [ "Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de perfumar." ], "id": "fr-perfume-pt-verb-6t6I3uh8" }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "perfumar" } ], "glosses": [ "Troisième personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de perfumar." ], "id": "fr-perfume-pt-verb-bl5vP9Ix" }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "perfumar" } ], "glosses": [ "Troisième personne du singulier de l’impératif de perfumar." ], "id": "fr-perfume-pt-verb-Km3P8fts" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\pɨɾ.fˈu.mɨ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\peɾ.fˈu.mi\\" }, { "ipa": "\\pɨɾ.fˈu.mɨ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\pɨɾ.fˈum\\" }, { "ipa": "\\peɾ.fˈu.mi\\" }, { "ipa": "\\peɽ.fˈu.mi\\" }, { "ipa": "\\peh.fˈũ.mɪ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\peh.fˈũ.mɪ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\pɛr.fˈu.mɨ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\pɛr.fˈũ.mɨ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\peɾ.fˈu.mɨ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\pɨɾ.fˈu.mɨ\\" }, { "ipa": "[pɨɾ.ˈfu.mɨ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Ed Guimaraes-perfume.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q5146_(por)-Ed_Guimaraes-perfume.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-Ed_Guimaraes-perfume.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q5146_(por)-Ed_Guimaraes-perfume.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-Ed_Guimaraes-perfume.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Brésil" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5146 (por)-Ed Guimaraes-perfume.wav" } ], "tags": [ "form-of" ], "word": "perfume" }
{ "categories": [ "Lemmes en anglais", "Noms communs en anglais", "anglais" ], "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "notes": [ "En anglais, le mot perfume est employé plus strictement, pour indiquer une odeur agréable et aussi physique, produite par des gaz. Par exemple, on parle de flavor of ice cream, mais jamais de perfume of ice cream." ], "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Parfum." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "En-us-perfume.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-perfume.ogg/En-us-perfume.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-perfume.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "États-Unis" ] } ], "word": "perfume" } { "categories": [ "Lemmes en anglais", "Verbes en anglais", "Verbes transitifs en anglais", "anglais" ], "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Parfumer, embaumer." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "En-us-perfume.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-perfume.ogg/En-us-perfume.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-perfume.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "États-Unis" ] } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "perfume" } { "categories": [ "Lemmes en espagnol", "Noms communs en espagnol", "espagnol" ], "derived": [ { "word": "perfumador" }, { "word": "perfumar" }, { "word": "perfumista" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "perfumes", "ipas": [ "\\pɛɾˈfu.mes\\" ], "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lexique en espagnol de la cosmétologie" ], "glosses": [ "Parfum." ], "raw_tags": [ "Cosmétologie" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\pɛɾˈfu.me\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-perfume.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-perfume.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-perfume.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-perfume.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-perfume.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-perfume.wav" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "perfume" } { "categories": [ "Formes de verbes en espagnol", "espagnol" ], "forms": [ { "form": "que (yo) perfume", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que (él/ella/usted) perfume", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "(usted) perfume" } ], "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Forme de verbe", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "perfumar" } ], "glosses": [ "Première et troisième personnes du singulier du présent du subjonctif de perfumar." ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "perfumar" } ], "glosses": [ "Troisième personne du singulier de l’impératif de perfumar." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\pɛɾˈfu.me\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-perfume.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-perfume.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-perfume.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-perfume.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-perfume.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-perfume.wav" } ], "tags": [ "form-of" ], "word": "perfume" } { "categories": [ "Noms communs en papiamento", "papiamento" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Le mot parfum viendrait de l’expression per fume, qui signifie « par la fumée », probablement suite aux usages traditionnels et anciens de fumigations sacrées, médicinales ou rituelles (par exemple d'encens ou de différentes substances végétales).\nLe mot « parfum » est apparu tardivement dans la langue française (aucune mention avant 1528). Dérivé du verbe « fumer », il a d’abord évoqué des substances odoriférantes qui se brûlaient avant de prendre son sens actuel au XVIIe siècle." ], "lang": "Papiamento", "lang_code": "pap", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Parfum." ] } ], "word": "perfume" } { "categories": [ "Lemmes en portugais", "Noms communs en portugais", "portugais" ], "derived": [ { "word": "perfumaria" }, { "word": "perfumista" }, { "word": "perfumoso" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Déverbal de perfumar (« parfumer »)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "perfumes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en portugais" ], "glosses": [ "Parfum." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\pɨɾ.fˈu.mɨ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\peɾ.fˈu.mi\\" }, { "ipa": "\\pɨɾ.fˈu.mɨ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\pɨɾ.fˈum\\" }, { "ipa": "\\peɾ.fˈu.mi\\" }, { "ipa": "\\peɽ.fˈu.mi\\" }, { "ipa": "\\peh.fˈũ.mɪ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\peh.fˈũ.mɪ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\pɛr.fˈu.mɨ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\pɛr.fˈũ.mɨ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\peɾ.fˈu.mɨ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\pɨɾ.fˈu.mɨ\\" }, { "ipa": "[pɨɾ.ˈfu.mɨ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Ed Guimaraes-perfume.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q5146_(por)-Ed_Guimaraes-perfume.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-Ed_Guimaraes-perfume.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q5146_(por)-Ed_Guimaraes-perfume.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-Ed_Guimaraes-perfume.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Brésil" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5146 (por)-Ed Guimaraes-perfume.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fragrância" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "perfume" } { "categories": [ "Formes de verbes en portugais", "portugais" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Déverbal de perfumar (« parfumer »)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "que eu perfume", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que você/ele/ela perfume", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] } ], "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Forme de verbe", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "perfumar" } ], "glosses": [ "Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de perfumar." ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "perfumar" } ], "glosses": [ "Troisième personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de perfumar." ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "perfumar" } ], "glosses": [ "Troisième personne du singulier de l’impératif de perfumar." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\pɨɾ.fˈu.mɨ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\peɾ.fˈu.mi\\" }, { "ipa": "\\pɨɾ.fˈu.mɨ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\pɨɾ.fˈum\\" }, { "ipa": "\\peɾ.fˈu.mi\\" }, { "ipa": "\\peɽ.fˈu.mi\\" }, { "ipa": "\\peh.fˈũ.mɪ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\peh.fˈũ.mɪ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\pɛr.fˈu.mɨ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\pɛr.fˈũ.mɨ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\peɾ.fˈu.mɨ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\pɨɾ.fˈu.mɨ\\" }, { "ipa": "[pɨɾ.ˈfu.mɨ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Ed Guimaraes-perfume.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q5146_(por)-Ed_Guimaraes-perfume.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-Ed_Guimaraes-perfume.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q5146_(por)-Ed_Guimaraes-perfume.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-Ed_Guimaraes-perfume.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Brésil" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5146 (por)-Ed Guimaraes-perfume.wav" } ], "tags": [ "form-of" ], "word": "perfume" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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