See per se on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Pères"
},
{
"word": "pères"
},
{
"word": "Perse"
},
{
"word": "Persé"
},
{
"word": "perse"
},
{
"word": "peser"
},
{
"word": "Prees"
},
{
"word": "prées"
},
{
"word": "Rêpes"
},
{
"word": "serpe"
},
{
"word": "serpé"
},
{
"word": "Spéré"
},
{
"word": "Spree"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "-e prononcés /e/ en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Compositions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Locutions adverbiales en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Locutions latines en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin per se,composé de per (« par ») et de se (« soi »), littéralement « par soi, par soi-même »."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Locution adverbiale",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
59
]
],
"ref": "Jacques Valentin, Le Prêtre juge et médecin au tribunal de la pénitence, ou Méthode pour bien diriger les âmes, Bruxelles : M. Vanderborght, 1845, p. 46",
"text": "L’occasion prochaine se divise en occasion prochaine per se, et en occasion prochaine per accidens. La première est celle qui, vu la fragilité humaine, entraîne, pour tous les hommes, un danger probable de pécher."
}
],
"glosses": [
"En soi."
],
"id": "fr-per_se-fr-adv-jlcGfsy7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɛʁ se\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɛʁ se\\"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "per se"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "per se"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "som sådan"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "en si"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "önmagában"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sore jitai",
"word": "それ自体"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "per se"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "per se"
}
],
"word": "per se"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Compositions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Locutions adverbiales en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Locutions latines en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Allemand",
"orig": "allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin per se,composé de per (« par ») et de se (« soi »), littéralement « par soi, par soi-même »."
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Locution adverbiale",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"En soi."
],
"id": "fr-per_se-de-adv-jlcGfsy7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɛʁ ˈzeː\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɛʁ ˈzeː\\"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-per se.ogg",
"ipa": "pɛɾ ˈzeː",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/De-at-per_se.ogg/De-at-per_se.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-at-per se.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Autriche"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "an sich"
},
{
"word": "für sich"
},
{
"word": "selbst"
}
],
"word": "per se"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Compositions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Locutions adverbiales en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Locutions latines en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin per se,composé de per (« par ») et de se (« soi »), littéralement « par soi, par soi-même »."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Locution adverbiale",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Per se, en soi, sans considérer les facteurs externes."
],
"id": "fr-per_se-en-adv-10l1htsO"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais du droit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"En droit."
],
"id": "fr-per_se-en-adv-nWMEN~o9",
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɚː.ˈseɪ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pəː.ˈseɪ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Royaume-Uni)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɚː.ˈseɪ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(États-Unis)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-per se.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-per_se.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-per_se.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-per_se.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-per_se.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Sud de l'Angleterre (Royaume-Uni)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-per se.wav"
}
],
"word": "per se"
}
{
"categories": [
"Compositions en latin",
"Dates manquantes en allemand",
"Locutions adverbiales en allemand",
"Locutions latines en allemand",
"Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en latin",
"allemand"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin per se,composé de per (« par ») et de se (« soi »), littéralement « par soi, par soi-même »."
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Locution adverbiale",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en allemand"
],
"glosses": [
"En soi."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɛʁ ˈzeː\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɛʁ ˈzeː\\"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-per se.ogg",
"ipa": "pɛɾ ˈzeː",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/De-at-per_se.ogg/De-at-per_se.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-at-per se.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Autriche"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "an sich"
},
{
"word": "für sich"
},
{
"word": "selbst"
}
],
"word": "per se"
}
{
"categories": [
"Compositions en latin",
"Dates manquantes en anglais",
"Locutions adverbiales en anglais",
"Locutions latines en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin per se,composé de per (« par ») et de se (« soi »), littéralement « par soi, par soi-même »."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Locution adverbiale",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Per se, en soi, sans considérer les facteurs externes."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais du droit",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"En droit."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɚː.ˈseɪ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pəː.ˈseɪ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Royaume-Uni)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɚː.ˈseɪ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(États-Unis)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-per se.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-per_se.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-per_se.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-per_se.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-per_se.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Sud de l'Angleterre (Royaume-Uni)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-per se.wav"
}
],
"word": "per se"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Pères"
},
{
"word": "pères"
},
{
"word": "Perse"
},
{
"word": "Persé"
},
{
"word": "perse"
},
{
"word": "peser"
},
{
"word": "Prees"
},
{
"word": "prées"
},
{
"word": "Rêpes"
},
{
"word": "serpe"
},
{
"word": "serpé"
},
{
"word": "Spéré"
},
{
"word": "Spree"
}
],
"categories": [
"-e prononcés /e/ en français",
"Compositions en latin",
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Locutions adverbiales en français",
"Locutions latines en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en polonais",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin per se,composé de per (« par ») et de se (« soi »), littéralement « par soi, par soi-même »."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Locution adverbiale",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
59
]
],
"ref": "Jacques Valentin, Le Prêtre juge et médecin au tribunal de la pénitence, ou Méthode pour bien diriger les âmes, Bruxelles : M. Vanderborght, 1845, p. 46",
"text": "L’occasion prochaine se divise en occasion prochaine per se, et en occasion prochaine per accidens. La première est celle qui, vu la fragilité humaine, entraîne, pour tous les hommes, un danger probable de pécher."
}
],
"glosses": [
"En soi."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɛʁ se\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɛʁ se\\"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "per se"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "per se"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "som sådan"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "en si"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "önmagában"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sore jitai",
"word": "それ自体"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "per se"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "per se"
}
],
"word": "per se"
}
Download raw JSONL data for per se meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.