See penumbra on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais de l’astronomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin paene (« presque ») et umbra (« ombre »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "penumbras",
"ipas": [
"\\pɪ.ˈnʌm.bɹəz\\",
"\\pɪ.ˈnʌm.bɹi\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penumbrae",
"ipas": [
"\\pɪ.ˈnʌm.bɹəz\\",
"\\pɪ.ˈnʌm.bɹi\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pénombre."
],
"id": "fr-penumbra-en-noun-BMV~~Puy"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɪ.ˈnʌm.bɹə\\"
}
],
"word": "penumbra"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugais",
"orig": "portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "penumbras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Hervé Le Tellier, traduit par Tânia Ganho, A Anomalia, Editorial Presença, 2021",
"text": "Na penumbra da madrugada, um homem de rosto anguloso empurra em silêncio a porta de um quarto, o seu olhar cansado fixa uma cama que mal se vê e onde dorme uma mulher.",
"translation": "Dans la pénombre du petit matin, un homme au visage anguleux pousse en silence une porte de chambre, son regard fatigué fixe un lit qu’on devine à peine, une femme y dort."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pénombre."
],
"id": "fr-penumbra-pt-noun-BMV~~Puy"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɨ.nˈũ.bɾɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pe.nˈũ.bɾə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɨ.nˈũ.bɾɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɨ.nˈũ.bɾɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pe.nˈũ.bɾə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pe.nˈũ.bɽə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pẽ.nˈũ.bɾɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pẽ.nˈũ.bɾɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pe.nˈũ.brɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pẽ.nˈũm.brɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pe.nˈũm.bɾɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɨ.nˈũm.bɾə\\"
}
],
"word": "penumbra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Lexique en anglais de l’astronomie",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin paene (« presque ») et umbra (« ombre »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "penumbras",
"ipas": [
"\\pɪ.ˈnʌm.bɹəz\\",
"\\pɪ.ˈnʌm.bɹi\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penumbrae",
"ipas": [
"\\pɪ.ˈnʌm.bɹəz\\",
"\\pɪ.ˈnʌm.bɹi\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pénombre."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɪ.ˈnʌm.bɹə\\"
}
],
"word": "penumbra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en portugais",
"Noms communs en portugais",
"portugais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "penumbras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en portugais"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Hervé Le Tellier, traduit par Tânia Ganho, A Anomalia, Editorial Presença, 2021",
"text": "Na penumbra da madrugada, um homem de rosto anguloso empurra em silêncio a porta de um quarto, o seu olhar cansado fixa uma cama que mal se vê e onde dorme uma mulher.",
"translation": "Dans la pénombre du petit matin, un homme au visage anguleux pousse en silence une porte de chambre, son regard fatigué fixe un lit qu’on devine à peine, une femme y dort."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pénombre."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɨ.nˈũ.bɾɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pe.nˈũ.bɾə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɨ.nˈũ.bɾɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɨ.nˈũ.bɾɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pe.nˈũ.bɾə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pe.nˈũ.bɽə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pẽ.nˈũ.bɾɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pẽ.nˈũ.bɾɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pe.nˈũ.brɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pẽ.nˈũm.brɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pe.nˈũm.bɾɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɨ.nˈũm.bɾə\\"
}
],
"word": "penumbra"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penumbra meaning in All languages combined (1.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.