See panama on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for panama meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bambara",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIXᵉ siècle) Antonomase de Panama, ville d'Amérique Centrale d'où étaient exportés ces chapeaux. Présentés en 1855, à l’occasion de l’Exposition universelle de Paris, ils impressionnent les Européens par la finesse de leur tissu, et sont popularisés lors du chantier du creusement du canal de Panama (1880-1914), en particulier par Théodore Roosevelt qui portait un Panama hat lors de sa visite aux chantiers du Canal en 1906."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "panamas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "fr-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Couvre-chefs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Simone de Beauvoir, Mémoires d’une jeune fille rangée, 1958, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 5",
"text": "Sur les photos de famille prises l’été suivant, on voit de jeunes dames en robes longues, aux chapeaux empanachés de plumes d’autruche, des messieurs coiffés de canotiers et de panamas qui sourient à un bébé : ce sont mes parents, mon grand-père, des oncles, des tantes, et c’est moi."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rouaud, Les Champs d’honneur, Les Éditions de Minuit, 1990",
"text": "Son panama rabattu sur les yeux à mesure que la luminosité augmente, il regarde devant lui, répond au lointain bonjour d’un homme du domaine en soulevant son chapeau."
},
{
"ref": "Comment porter le panama ?http://www.hellocoton.fr/comment-porter-le-panama-1343952#ixzz2pPMOVh6y",
"text": "Le panama est le chapeau star de l’été. Originaire d’Équateur (contrairement à ce qu’indique son nom), ce couvre-chef en paille peut se porter teinté de couleur ou pas, avec ou sans ruban."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Pierre Alaux, Une dernière nuit avec Jimmy, Calmann-Lévy, 2010, page 71",
"text": "Après avoir ôté son panama, Liz conserve son fichu sur la tête."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chapeau d’été, large et souple, fabriqué en Équateur et au Pérou, tressé avec les feuilles de Carludovica palmata, une plante palmiforme."
],
"id": "fr-panama-fr-noun-2YHs59lB",
"topics": [
"clothing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pa.na.ma\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-panama.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-panama.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-panama.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-panama.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-panama.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-panama.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Panama-Hut"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Panamahut"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Panama hat"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "jipijapa"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "panama"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"word": "panama"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panamá"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jipijapa"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panama"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Panama bō",
"word": "パナマ帽"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panama"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapelusz panama"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "panama"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "panamák"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"word": "панама"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"word": "панамка"
}
],
"word": "panama"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espéranto",
"orig": "espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de Panamo, avec le suffixe -a."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "panamaj",
"ipas": [
"\\pa.'na.maj\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "panaman",
"ipas": [
"\\pa.'na.man\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "panamajn",
"ipas": [
"\\pa.'na.majn\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_id": "eo-adj-1",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Panaméen."
],
"id": "fr-panama-eo-adj-BelfjynW"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pa.ˈna.ma\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-panama.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-panama.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-panama.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-panama.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-panama.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-panama.wav"
}
],
"word": "panama"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italien",
"orig": "italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Antonomase de Panama."
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "it-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Couvre-chefs en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Panama."
],
"id": "fr-panama-it-noun-VJArHASu",
"topics": [
"clothing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Natté, un type de tissu."
],
"id": "fr-panama-it-noun-Z-N3GngV"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpa.na.ma\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "nattè"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panama"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots ayant des homophones en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tchèque",
"orig": "tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’espagnol panamá."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "panamy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "panamy",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "panam",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "panamě",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "panamám",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "panamu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "panamy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "panamo",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "panamy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "panamě",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "panamách",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "panamou",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "panamami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "klobouk"
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "cs-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Couvre-chefs en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Se klobouky panama vyrábějí nejen v Ekvádoru."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Panama."
],
"id": "fr-panama-cs-noun-VJArHASu",
"topics": [
"clothing"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "panamák"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en italien",
"Noms communs en italien",
"espéranto"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de Panamo, avec le suffixe -a."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "panamaj",
"ipas": [
"\\pa.'na.maj\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "panaman",
"ipas": [
"\\pa.'na.man\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "panamajn",
"ipas": [
"\\pa.'na.majn\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_id": "eo-adj-1",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Panaméen."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pa.ˈna.ma\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-panama.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-panama.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-panama.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-panama.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-panama.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-panama.wav"
}
],
"word": "panama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en espéranto",
"Lemmes en espéranto",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en bambara",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIXᵉ siècle) Antonomase de Panama, ville d'Amérique Centrale d'où étaient exportés ces chapeaux. Présentés en 1855, à l’occasion de l’Exposition universelle de Paris, ils impressionnent les Européens par la finesse de leur tissu, et sont popularisés lors du chantier du creusement du canal de Panama (1880-1914), en particulier par Théodore Roosevelt qui portait un Panama hat lors de sa visite aux chantiers du Canal en 1906."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "panamas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "fr-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Couvre-chefs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Simone de Beauvoir, Mémoires d’une jeune fille rangée, 1958, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 5",
"text": "Sur les photos de famille prises l’été suivant, on voit de jeunes dames en robes longues, aux chapeaux empanachés de plumes d’autruche, des messieurs coiffés de canotiers et de panamas qui sourient à un bébé : ce sont mes parents, mon grand-père, des oncles, des tantes, et c’est moi."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rouaud, Les Champs d’honneur, Les Éditions de Minuit, 1990",
"text": "Son panama rabattu sur les yeux à mesure que la luminosité augmente, il regarde devant lui, répond au lointain bonjour d’un homme du domaine en soulevant son chapeau."
},
{
"ref": "Comment porter le panama ?http://www.hellocoton.fr/comment-porter-le-panama-1343952#ixzz2pPMOVh6y",
"text": "Le panama est le chapeau star de l’été. Originaire d’Équateur (contrairement à ce qu’indique son nom), ce couvre-chef en paille peut se porter teinté de couleur ou pas, avec ou sans ruban."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Pierre Alaux, Une dernière nuit avec Jimmy, Calmann-Lévy, 2010, page 71",
"text": "Après avoir ôté son panama, Liz conserve son fichu sur la tête."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chapeau d’été, large et souple, fabriqué en Équateur et au Pérou, tressé avec les feuilles de Carludovica palmata, une plante palmiforme."
],
"topics": [
"clothing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pa.na.ma\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-panama.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-panama.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-panama.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-panama.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-panama.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-panama.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Panama-Hut"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Panamahut"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Panama hat"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "jipijapa"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "panama"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"word": "panama"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panamá"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jipijapa"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panama"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Panama bō",
"word": "パナマ帽"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panama"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapelusz panama"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "panama"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "panamák"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"word": "панама"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"word": "панамка"
}
],
"word": "panama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en tchèque",
"Noms communs en tchèque",
"italien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Antonomase de Panama."
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "it-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Couvre-chefs en italien"
],
"glosses": [
"Panama."
],
"topics": [
"clothing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Natté, un type de tissu."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpa.na.ma\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "nattè"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots ayant des homophones en tchèque",
"tchèque"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’espagnol panamá."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "panamy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "panamy",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "panam",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "panamě",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "panamám",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "panamu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "panamy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "panamo",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "panamy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "panamě",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "panamách",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "panamou",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "panamami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "klobouk"
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "cs-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Couvre-chefs en tchèque"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Se klobouky panama vyrábějí nejen v Ekvádoru."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Panama."
],
"topics": [
"clothing"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "panamák"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panama"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.