See palladium on Wiktionary
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"(1562) Du latin Palladium (« statue de Pallas Athena »), la déesse étant considérée comme protectrice de la cité."
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"ref": "Bénédicte Savoy, « 1815. Musées d’Europe, année zéro ? », Histoire mondiale de la France, sous la direction de Patrick Boucheron, Éditions du Seuil, 2017, réédition Point, collection Points Histoire, 2018, page 603",
"text": "Avant que sa cathédrale devienne dans les mois qui suivent le symbole préfigurant l’unité allemande à venir, à la suite des vibrants appels de Goethe, la population de la ville de Cologne célébrait avec ferveur en ce même 18 octobre en procession le retour du Martyre de saint Pierre de Rubens, œuvre revendiquée dès 1800 et considérée de longue date comme le palladium de la cité – le peintre étant natif de la ville rhénane."
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"ref": "Stefan Zweig, Joseph Fouché, Grasset, 1969, page 49",
"text": "Mais cette tête torturée, trois fois déchirée par la hache, deviendra bientôt pour la Révolution un palladium de vengeance et une tête de Méduse pour ses meurtriers."
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"ref": "Mirabeau, Discours à l’Assemblée Nationale, le 1ᵉʳ septembre 1789",
"text": "Je me résume en un seul mot, messieurs : annualité de l’assemblée nationale ; annualité de l’armée ; annualité de l’impôt ; responsabilité des ministres ; et la sanction royale, sans restriction écrite, mais parfaitement limitée de fait, sera le Palladium de l’unité nationale, et le plus précieux exercice de la liberté du peuple."
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"ref": "Montesquieu. Esprit des lois ch. 26",
"text": "La loi civile est le palladium de la propriété."
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"text": "Le bouclier sacré, qu’on croyait être tombé du ciel au temps de Numa, était le palladium de la puissance romaine."
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"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "Alors on le proclame à tout vent, le plus possible, en exorcisme ; on l’étale devant soi comme un palladium."
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"ref": "Gustave Flaubert, Bouvard et Pécuchet, Lemerre, Paris, 1881",
"text": "Enfin, le gilet de flanelle, cette sauvegarde, ce tuteur de la santé, ce palladium chéri de Bouvard et inhérent à Pécuchet, sans ambages ni crainte de l’opinion, des auteurs le déconseillent aux hommes pléthoriques et sanguins."
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"ref": "Stendhal, Lucien Leuwen, 1834",
"text": "Attaquer son aptitude au travail, douter des quatorze heures que de jour ou de nuit, disait-il, il passait devant son bureau, c’était attaquer son palladium."
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"text": "En Angleterre, on regarde l’acte d’Habeas corpus comme le palladium de la liberté individuelle."
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"(1803) De l’anglais palladium, proposé en 1803 par William Hyde Wollaston, pour honorer la découverte de l’astéroïde Pallas par l’astronome allemand Heinrich Olbers."
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"ref": "« Or brésilien, macroéconomie et croissance au XVIIIᵉ : droits de réponse ». Revue d’histoire moderne & contemporaine, 2003/1 no50-1, 2003. pages 206-216.",
"text": "Fort heureusement, l’or du Brésil est caractérisé par la présence d’un platinoïde, le palladium (Pd) à forte teneur, nettement plus élevée que dans l’or monnayé européen du XVIIᵉ."
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"ref": "Pierre Curie, « Propriétés magnétiques des corps à diverses températures », Annales de chimie & de physique, 7ᵉ série, tome V, juillet 1895",
"text": "Le palladium ne donnant pas des effets magnétiques bien intenses, il en résulte que les corrections dues à l’ampoule sont du même ordre de grandeur que les quantités à mesurer."
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"ref": "Pierre-Olivier Zappa, « Une guerre qui fera mal au portefeuille », Le Journal de Québec, 26 février 2022",
"text": "La Russie est le premier producteur mondial de palladium."
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"ref": "Richard Martineau, « Les pubs du PLQ me font penser à Jinny », Le Journal de Montréal, 1ᵉʳ juin 2022",
"text": "Un expert en marketing ^([sic : mercatique]) qui porte des lunettes en palladium importées de Stóristakkur, une île située au large de l’Islande, a probablement découvert, après moult calculs, que Dominique Anglade était plus populaire que son parti."
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"traditional_writing": "鈀",
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"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "palladium"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dioxide of palladium"
},
{
"word": "palladic"
},
{
"word": "palladiferous"
},
{
"word": "palladious"
},
{
"word": "palladous"
},
{
"word": "palladium chloride"
},
{
"word": "palladium cyanide"
},
{
"word": "palladium dichloride"
},
{
"word": "palladium dinitrate"
},
{
"word": "palladium hydride"
},
{
"word": "palladiumise"
},
{
"word": "palladiumize"
},
{
"word": "palladium nitrate"
},
{
"word": "protoxide of palladium"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du néo-latin palladium. Nom donné par William Hyde Wollaston, apparenté au précédent en référence à Pallas astéroïde découvert l’année précédente par l’astronome Heinrich Olbers."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaux en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Éléments chimiques en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Palladium, métal de transition."
],
"id": "fr-palladium-en-noun-ez8WvBra",
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pəˈleɪdiəm\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-palladium.wav",
"ipa": "pəˈleɪdiəm",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-palladium.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-palladium.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni (Sud de l'Angleterre)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-palladium.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "palladium"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azéri",
"orig": "azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaux en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Éléments chimiques en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Palladium."
],
"id": "fr-palladium-az-noun-RirP-~Hb",
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"word": "palladium"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danois",
"orig": "danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaux en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Éléments chimiques en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Palladium."
],
"id": "fr-palladium-da-noun-RirP-~Hb",
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "palladium"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnois",
"orig": "finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaux en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Éléments chimiques en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Palladium."
],
"id": "fr-palladium-fi-noun-RirP-~Hb",
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"word": "palladium"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua",
"orig": "interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaux en interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Éléments chimiques en interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Palladium."
],
"id": "fr-palladium-ia-noun-RirP-~Hb",
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"word": "palladium"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaux en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Éléments chimiques en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Palladium."
],
"id": "fr-palladium-la-noun-RirP-~Hb",
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"word": "palladium"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots reconnus par 84 % des Flamands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots reconnus par 87 % des Néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néerlandais",
"orig": "néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais palladium."
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaux en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Éléments chimiques en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Palladium."
],
"id": "fr-palladium-nl-noun-RirP-~Hb",
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-palladium.ogg",
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],
"word": "palladium"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norvégien",
"orig": "norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaux en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Éléments chimiques en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Palladium."
],
"id": "fr-palladium-no-noun-RirP-~Hb",
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"word": "palladium"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en norvégien (bokmål)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"orig": "norvégien (bokmål)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"→ voir palladium en norvégien"
],
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaux en norvégien (bokmål)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en norvégien (bokmål)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Éléments chimiques en norvégien (bokmål)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Palladium."
],
"id": "fr-palladium-nb-noun-RirP-~Hb",
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"word": "palladium"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"orig": "norvégien (nynorsk)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"→ voir palladium en norvégien"
],
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaux en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Éléments chimiques en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Palladium."
],
"id": "fr-palladium-nn-noun-RirP-~Hb",
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"word": "palladium"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en romanche",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanche",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Romanche",
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"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en romanche",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en romanche à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaux en romanche",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Éléments chimiques en romanche",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
285,
294
]
],
"ref": "« Africa dal Sid », rm.wikipedia.org",
"text": "Il pajais dispona da las pli grondas quantitads explotadas da crom (44 % da l’explotaziun mundiala), platin (47 %), mangan e vanadium (57 %). Daspera posseda l’Africa dal Sid gronds giaschaments dad aur (21 %), diamants (9 %), charvun (6 %), minerals da fier, nichel, titan, antimon e palladium."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Palladium."
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"id": "fr-palladium-rm-noun-RirP-~Hb",
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"word": "palladium"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en serbe issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en serbe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbe",
"orig": "serbe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin antimonium."
],
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Éléments chimiques en serbe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Antimoine."
],
"id": "fr-palladium-sr-noun-zpXFG1py",
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"word": "palladium"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en suédois issus d’un mot en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suédois",
"orig": "suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais palladium."
],
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"form": "palladiumet",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
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"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Éléments chimiques en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Palladium."
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"topics": [
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"metallurgy"
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}
],
"sounds": [
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{
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{
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}
],
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{
"form": "palladia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "palladia",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "palladií",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "palladiu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "palladiím",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "palladia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "palladia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "palladiu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "palladiích",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "palladiem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "palladii",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaux en tchèque",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Éléments chimiques en tchèque",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Palladium."
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"id": "fr-palladium-cs-noun-RirP-~Hb",
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "\\paladɪjʊm\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "palladium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en afrikaans issus d’un mot en anglais",
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"afrikaans"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais palladium."
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Éléments chimiques en afrikaans"
],
"glosses": [
"Palladium."
],
"topics": [
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"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"word": "palladium"
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{
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],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVIIᵉ siècle) Du latin Palladium."
],
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{
"word": "Palladian"
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"ref": "William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England, 1765",
"text": "The trial by jury is the palladium of our civil rights."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Palladium, élément protecteur."
]
}
],
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"ipa": "\\pəˈleɪdiəm\\"
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{
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"anglais"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "dioxide of palladium"
},
{
"word": "palladic"
},
{
"word": "palladiferous"
},
{
"word": "palladious"
},
{
"word": "palladous"
},
{
"word": "palladium chloride"
},
{
"word": "palladium cyanide"
},
{
"word": "palladium dichloride"
},
{
"word": "palladium dinitrate"
},
{
"word": "palladium hydride"
},
{
"word": "palladiumise"
},
{
"word": "palladiumize"
},
{
"word": "palladium nitrate"
},
{
"word": "protoxide of palladium"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du néo-latin palladium. Nom donné par William Hyde Wollaston, apparenté au précédent en référence à Pallas astéroïde découvert l’année précédente par l’astronome Heinrich Olbers."
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{
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"chemistry",
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}
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"Palladium."
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"metallurgy"
]
}
],
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}
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{
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"Palladium."
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"topics": [
"chemistry",
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "palladium"
}
{
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"lang_code": "fi",
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"pos_title": "Nom commun",
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{
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"Palladium."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"word": "palladium"
}
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"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"français",
"um prononcés /ɔm/ en français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1562) Du latin Palladium (« statue de Pallas Athena »), la déesse étant considérée comme protectrice de la cité."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"related": [
{
"word": "palladien"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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360,
369
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"ref": "Bénédicte Savoy, « 1815. Musées d’Europe, année zéro ? », Histoire mondiale de la France, sous la direction de Patrick Boucheron, Éditions du Seuil, 2017, réédition Point, collection Points Histoire, 2018, page 603",
"text": "Avant que sa cathédrale devienne dans les mois qui suivent le symbole préfigurant l’unité allemande à venir, à la suite des vibrants appels de Goethe, la population de la ville de Cologne célébrait avec ferveur en ce même 18 octobre en procession le retour du Martyre de saint Pierre de Rubens, œuvre revendiquée dès 1800 et considérée de longue date comme le palladium de la cité – le peintre étant natif de la ville rhénane."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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100,
109
]
],
"ref": "Stefan Zweig, Joseph Fouché, Grasset, 1969, page 49",
"text": "Mais cette tête torturée, trois fois déchirée par la hache, deviendra bientôt pour la Révolution un palladium de vengeance et une tête de Méduse pour ses meurtriers."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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246,
255
]
],
"ref": "Mirabeau, Discours à l’Assemblée Nationale, le 1ᵉʳ septembre 1789",
"text": "Je me résume en un seul mot, messieurs : annualité de l’assemblée nationale ; annualité de l’armée ; annualité de l’impôt ; responsabilité des ministres ; et la sanction royale, sans restriction écrite, mais parfaitement limitée de fait, sera le Palladium de l’unité nationale, et le plus précieux exercice de la liberté du peuple."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
30
]
],
"ref": "Montesquieu. Esprit des lois ch. 26",
"text": "La loi civile est le palladium de la propriété."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
88
]
],
"text": "Le bouclier sacré, qu’on croyait être tombé du ciel au temps de Numa, était le palladium de la puissance romaine."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ce qu’un peuple considère comme assurant sa protection."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
98,
107
]
],
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "Alors on le proclame à tout vent, le plus possible, en exorcisme ; on l’étale devant soi comme un palladium."
},
{
"ref": "Gustave Flaubert, Bouvard et Pécuchet, Lemerre, Paris, 1881",
"text": "Enfin, le gilet de flanelle, cette sauvegarde, ce tuteur de la santé, ce palladium chéri de Bouvard et inhérent à Pécuchet, sans ambages ni crainte de l’opinion, des auteurs le déconseillent aux hommes pléthoriques et sanguins."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
147,
156
]
],
"ref": "Stendhal, Lucien Leuwen, 1834",
"text": "Attaquer son aptitude au travail, douter des quatorze heures que de jour ou de nuit, disait-il, il passait devant son bureau, c’était attaquer son palladium."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
67
]
],
"text": "En Angleterre, on regarde l’acte d’Habeas corpus comme le palladium de la liberté individuelle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ce qui est le garant de la conservation d’une chose, ou d’un individu."
]
}
],
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}
{
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"Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Noms communs en français",
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"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en letton",
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"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
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"(1803) De l’anglais palladium, proposé en 1803 par William Hyde Wollaston, pour honorer la découverte de l’astéroïde Pallas par l’astronome allemand Heinrich Olbers."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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],
"ref": "« Or brésilien, macroéconomie et croissance au XVIIIᵉ : droits de réponse ». Revue d’histoire moderne & contemporaine, 2003/1 no50-1, 2003. pages 206-216.",
"text": "Fort heureusement, l’or du Brésil est caractérisé par la présence d’un platinoïde, le palladium (Pd) à forte teneur, nettement plus élevée que dans l’or monnayé européen du XVIIᵉ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Élément chimique de numéro atomique 46 et de symbole Pd, qui fait partie de la série des métaux de transition."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Métaux en français",
"Noms indénombrables en français"
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],
"ref": "Pierre Curie, « Propriétés magnétiques des corps à diverses températures », Annales de chimie & de physique, 7ᵉ série, tome V, juillet 1895",
"text": "Le palladium ne donnant pas des effets magnétiques bien intenses, il en résulte que les corrections dues à l’ampoule sont du même ordre de grandeur que les quantités à mesurer."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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47,
56
]
],
"ref": "Pierre-Olivier Zappa, « Une guerre qui fera mal au portefeuille », Le Journal de Québec, 26 février 2022",
"text": "La Russie est le premier producteur mondial de palladium."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
80
]
],
"ref": "Richard Martineau, « Les pubs du PLQ me font penser à Jinny », Le Journal de Montréal, 1ᵉʳ juin 2022",
"text": "Un expert en marketing ^([sic : mercatique]) qui porte des lunettes en palladium importées de Stóristakkur, une île située au large de l’Islande, a probablement découvert, après moult calculs, que Dominique Anglade était plus populaire que son parti."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Corps simple métal composé de cet élément chimique."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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"singular"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Palladium"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "palladium"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "паладий"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pal·ladi"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "pá",
"traditional_writing": "鈀",
"word": "钯"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "palladyum",
"word": "팔라듐"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "palladium"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paladio"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "paladio"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "pallaadium"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "palladium"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "παλλάδιο"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "palládium"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palladio"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "parajiumu",
"word": "パラジウム"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "pallādijs"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "paladis"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "palladju"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "pallaadjum"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "palladium"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "palladi"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "pallad"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "paládio"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "paladiu"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "палладий"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "paládium"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "paladij"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "palladium"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "palladium"
}
],
"word": "palladium"
}
{
"categories": [
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"interlingua"
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Métaux en interlingua",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en interlingua",
"Éléments chimiques en interlingua"
],
"glosses": [
"Palladium."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"word": "palladium"
}
{
"categories": [
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
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"glosses": [
"Palladium."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"word": "palladium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en norvégien",
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],
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en norvégien",
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"glosses": [
"Palladium."
],
"topics": [
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"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"word": "palladium"
}
{
"categories": [
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],
"etymology_texts": [
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],
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"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
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],
"glosses": [
"Palladium."
],
"topics": [
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"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"word": "palladium"
}
{
"categories": [
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],
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],
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"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"Palladium."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"word": "palladium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en néerlandais",
"Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Mots reconnus par 84 % des Flamands",
"Mots reconnus par 87 % des Néerlandais",
"Noms communs en néerlandais",
"néerlandais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais palladium."
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Métaux en néerlandais",
"Éléments chimiques en néerlandais"
],
"glosses": [
"Palladium."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-palladium.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Nl-palladium.ogg/Nl-palladium.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-palladium.ogg"
}
],
"word": "palladium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en romanche",
"romanche"
],
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en romanche",
"Exemples en romanche à traduire",
"Métaux en romanche",
"Éléments chimiques en romanche"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
285,
294
]
],
"ref": "« Africa dal Sid », rm.wikipedia.org",
"text": "Il pajais dispona da las pli grondas quantitads explotadas da crom (44 % da l’explotaziun mundiala), platin (47 %), mangan e vanadium (57 %). Daspera posseda l’Africa dal Sid gronds giaschaments dad aur (21 %), diamants (9 %), charvun (6 %), minerals da fier, nichel, titan, antimon e palladium."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Palladium."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"word": "palladium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en serbe issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en serbe",
"serbe"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin antimonium."
],
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Éléments chimiques en serbe"
],
"glosses": [
"Antimoine."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"word": "palladium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en suédois",
"Mots en suédois issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Noms communs en suédois",
"suédois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais palladium."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "palladiumet",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Métaux en suédois",
"Éléments chimiques en suédois"
],
"glosses": [
"Palladium."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-palladium.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q9027_(swe)-Moonhouse-palladium.wav/LL-Q9027_(swe)-Moonhouse-palladium.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q9027_(swe)-Moonhouse-palladium.wav/LL-Q9027_(swe)-Moonhouse-palladium.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suède"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-palladium.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "palladium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en tchèque",
"Noms communs en tchèque",
"tchèque"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "palladia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "palladia",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "palladií",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "palladiu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "palladiím",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "palladia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "palladia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "palladiu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "palladiích",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "palladiem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "palladii",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Métaux en tchèque",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque",
"Éléments chimiques en tchèque"
],
"glosses": [
"Palladium."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\paladɪjʊm\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "palladium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for palladium meaning in All languages combined (21.5kB)
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"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </i>",
"path": [
"palladium"
],
"section": "Français",
"subsection": "Nom commun 2",
"title": "palladium",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <i> not properly closed",
"path": [
"palladium"
],
"section": "Français",
"subsection": "Nom commun 2",
"title": "palladium",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-31 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.