"pérestroïka" meaning in All languages combined

See pérestroïka on Wiktionary

Noun [Français]

IPA: \pe.ʁɛs.tʁɔj.ka\, \pe.ʁɛs.tʁɔ.i.ka\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-pérestroïka.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-pérestroïka.wav Forms: pérestroïkas [plural]
  1. Train de réformes sociales et économiques entreprises sous la direction de Mikhaïl Gorbatchev, d’avril 1985 à décembre 1991, en Union soviétique.
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: perestroïka, glasnost Related terms (Vietnam): Doi moi Translations: Perestroika (Allemand), perestroika (Anglais), pierestrojka (Polonais), pieriestrojka (Polonais), перестройка (perestroïka) (Russe)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ï en français",
      "orig": "ï en français",
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  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Fin du XXᵉ siècle) Du russe перестройка, perestroïka (« restructuration, reconstruction »)."
  ],
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      "form": "pérestroïkas",
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  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
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      "word": "perestroïka"
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      "sense": "Vietnam",
      "word": "Doi moi"
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    }
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          "ref": "Cheick OumarDiarrah, Vers la III ᵉ république du Mali, Éditions L'Harmattan, 1992, page 15",
          "text": "Mikhai’l Gorbatchev - malgré les errements inhérents à toute action de transformation en profondeur - a compris que la pérestroïka ( restructuration ) était la seule méthode pour éviter une implosion incontrôlée et généralisée de I’U.R.S.S."
        }
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        "Train de réformes sociales et économiques entreprises sous la direction de Mikhaïl Gorbatchev, d’avril 1985 à décembre 1991, en Union soviétique."
      ],
      "id": "fr-pérestroïka-fr-noun-S~COA30p",
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "\\pe.ʁɛs.tʁɔj.ka\\"
    },
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      "ipa": "\\pe.ʁɛs.tʁɔ.i.ka\\"
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      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Perestroika"
    },
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      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "perestroika"
    },
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      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "pierestrojka"
    },
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      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "pieriestrojka"
    },
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      "lang_code": "ru",
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      "word": "перестройка"
    }
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  "word": "pérestroïka"
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      "word": "perestroïka"
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    }
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      ],
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        }
      ],
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    },
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      "ipa": "\\pe.ʁɛs.tʁɔ.i.ka\\"
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    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Perestroika"
    },
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      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "perestroika"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "pierestrojka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "pieriestrojka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "perestroïka",
      "word": "перестройка"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pérestroïka"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-30 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.