See oppidum on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin oppidum."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "oppidums",
"ipas": [
"\\ɔ.pi.dɔm\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oppida",
"ipas": [
"\\ɔ.pi.da\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Le pluriel, suivant la déclinaison latine, était traditionnellement oppida."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’Antiquité",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
112,
119
]
],
"ref": "Franck Abert, Yvan Barat, Michèle Bois, & al., Carte archéologique de la Gaule, Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, 1994, vol.38, part.1, page 34",
"text": "Les tombes plates et les tumulus de Pact, Voreppe, Rives, Vernas, Optevoz et Mépieu, le casque des Avenières, l’oppidum de Larina (Hières-sur-Amby) témoignent de cette pénétration."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
186,
192
]
],
"ref": "Revue du Midi, 1904, vol.18, part.2, page 84",
"text": "En terminant, nous dirons un mot de ces bizarres constructions en pierre sèche, élevées sur des collines escarpées, et formant des enceintes cyclopéennes. Ce sont les lieux de refuge ou oppida."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
116,
123
]
],
"ref": "Carnet Petit Futé Charente 2021/2022, 2020",
"text": "Dominant la vallée de l’Issoire, sur une colline ombragée, se dresse Coriobona, reconstitution grandeur nature d’un oppidum gaulois."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Centre préurbain surélevé (généralement situé sur une colline ou sur un plateau) dont les défenses naturelles ont été renforcées par l’être humain."
],
"id": "fr-oppidum-fr-noun-f59x-E7v",
"tags": [
"Ancient"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɔ.pi.dɔm\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oppidum"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "bryngaer"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oppido"
}
],
"word": "oppidum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin oppidum."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "oppida",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
68
]
],
"text": "In conquered lands, the Romans used the infrastructure of the oppida to administer the empire, and many became full Roman towns.",
"translation": "Dans les terres conquises, les Romains ont utilisé l'infrastructure des oppida pour administrer l'empire, et beaucoup sont devenues des villes romaines à part entière."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Oppidum."
],
"id": "fr-oppidum-en-noun-kuk7wrun"
}
],
"word": "oppidum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "qui n'a pas de ville",
"word": "inoppidatus"
},
{
"word": "oppidanus"
},
{
"translation": "d'une ville (autre que Rome), d'une municipalité",
"word": "oppidaneus"
},
{
"translation": "de ville en ville",
"word": "oppidatim"
},
{
"translation": "petite ville",
"word": "oppidulum"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Le mot est dérivé de ob (« autour ») et pedum, origine incertaine : peut-être ^([1]) l'indo-européen commun *pel (« haut lieu fortifié », « citadelle ») dont est issu le grec πόλις, polis (« cité ») ou simplement ^([2]) pes, pedis (« pied ») avec le sens de « lieu dont on peut faire le tour à pied »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "oppida",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "oppida",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "oppida",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "oppidī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oppidōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oppidō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "oppidīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "oppidō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "oppidīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ville entourée de murailles, ville fortifiée, place forte, forteresse, lieu fortifié."
],
"id": "fr-oppidum-la-noun-1Z7Abaj6"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cité, ville."
],
"id": "fr-oppidum-la-noun-zAzIOtvT",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Rome."
],
"id": "fr-oppidum-la-noun-1q-KTS2q",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "urbs"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oppidum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tchèque",
"orig": "tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin oppidum."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "oppida",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "oppida",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oppid",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oppidu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "oppidům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "oppida",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "oppida",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "oppidu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "oppidech",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "oppidem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "oppidy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
67
]
],
"text": "Závist u Zbraslavi patří k nejznámějším dochovaným Keltským oppidům v Čechách.",
"translation": "Závist près de Zbraslav est l'un des oppidums celtes conservés les plus célèbres de Bohême."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Oppidum."
],
"id": "fr-oppidum-cs-noun-kuk7wrun"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɔ.pɪ.dʊm\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oppidum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin oppidum."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "oppida",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
68
]
],
"text": "In conquered lands, the Romans used the infrastructure of the oppida to administer the empire, and many became full Roman towns.",
"translation": "Dans les terres conquises, les Romains ont utilisé l'infrastructure des oppida pour administrer l'empire, et beaucoup sont devenues des villes romaines à part entière."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Oppidum."
]
}
],
"word": "oppidum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en italien",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin oppidum."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "oppidums",
"ipas": [
"\\ɔ.pi.dɔm\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oppida",
"ipas": [
"\\ɔ.pi.da\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Le pluriel, suivant la déclinaison latine, était traditionnellement oppida."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’Antiquité"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
112,
119
]
],
"ref": "Franck Abert, Yvan Barat, Michèle Bois, & al., Carte archéologique de la Gaule, Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, 1994, vol.38, part.1, page 34",
"text": "Les tombes plates et les tumulus de Pact, Voreppe, Rives, Vernas, Optevoz et Mépieu, le casque des Avenières, l’oppidum de Larina (Hières-sur-Amby) témoignent de cette pénétration."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
186,
192
]
],
"ref": "Revue du Midi, 1904, vol.18, part.2, page 84",
"text": "En terminant, nous dirons un mot de ces bizarres constructions en pierre sèche, élevées sur des collines escarpées, et formant des enceintes cyclopéennes. Ce sont les lieux de refuge ou oppida."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
116,
123
]
],
"ref": "Carnet Petit Futé Charente 2021/2022, 2020",
"text": "Dominant la vallée de l’Issoire, sur une colline ombragée, se dresse Coriobona, reconstitution grandeur nature d’un oppidum gaulois."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Centre préurbain surélevé (généralement situé sur une colline ou sur un plateau) dont les défenses naturelles ont été renforcées par l’être humain."
],
"tags": [
"Ancient"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɔ.pi.dɔm\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oppidum"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "bryngaer"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oppido"
}
],
"word": "oppidum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "qui n'a pas de ville",
"word": "inoppidatus"
},
{
"word": "oppidanus"
},
{
"translation": "d'une ville (autre que Rome), d'une municipalité",
"word": "oppidaneus"
},
{
"translation": "de ville en ville",
"word": "oppidatim"
},
{
"translation": "petite ville",
"word": "oppidulum"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Le mot est dérivé de ob (« autour ») et pedum, origine incertaine : peut-être ^([1]) l'indo-européen commun *pel (« haut lieu fortifié », « citadelle ») dont est issu le grec πόλις, polis (« cité ») ou simplement ^([2]) pes, pedis (« pied ») avec le sens de « lieu dont on peut faire le tour à pied »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "oppida",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "oppida",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "oppida",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "oppidī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oppidōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oppidō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "oppidīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "oppidō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "oppidīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ville entourée de murailles, ville fortifiée, place forte, forteresse, lieu fortifié."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cité, ville."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Rome."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "urbs"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oppidum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en tchèque",
"Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en tchèque",
"tchèque"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin oppidum."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "oppida",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "oppida",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oppid",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oppidu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "oppidům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "oppida",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "oppida",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "oppidu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "oppidech",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "oppidem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "oppidy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en tchèque"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
67
]
],
"text": "Závist u Zbraslavi patří k nejznámějším dochovaným Keltským oppidům v Čechách.",
"translation": "Závist près de Zbraslav est l'un des oppidums celtes conservés les plus célèbres de Bohême."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Oppidum."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɔ.pɪ.dʊm\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oppidum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for oppidum meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-26 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.