"normanda" meaning in All languages combined

See normanda on Wiktionary

Adjective [Espagnol]

IPA: \noɾˈman.da\, \noɾˈman.da\, \noɾˈmaŋ.da\, \noɾˈman.da\, \noɾˈmaŋ.da\, \noɾˈman.da\ Forms: normando [singular, masculine], normandos [plural, masculine], normandas [plural, feminine]
  1. Féminin singulier de normando. Form of: normando
    Sense id: fr-normanda-es-adj-r~gv~Ct1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Espagnol]

IPA: \noɾˈman.da\, \noɾˈman.da\, \noɾˈmaŋ.da\, \noɾˈman.da\, \noɾˈmaŋ.da\, \noɾˈman.da\ Forms: normando [singular, masculine], normandos [plural, masculine], normandas [plural, feminine]
  1. Normande ; habitante de la Normandie.
    Sense id: fr-normanda-es-noun-sC8xrPTy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Adjective [Espéranto]

IPA: \nor.ˈman.da\ Audio: LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-normanda.wav Forms: normandaj [plural, nominative], normandan [singular, accusative], normandajn [plural, accusative]
  1. Normand.
    Sense id: fr-normanda-eo-adj-ibitHRop
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [Français]

IPA: \nɔʁ.mɑ̃.da\ Forms: il/elle/on normanda
  1. Troisième personne du singulier du passé simple du verbe normander. Form of: normander
    Sense id: fr-normanda-fr-verb-mF9XKOLo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Adjective [Portugais]

IPA: \nɔɾ.mˈɐ̃.dɐ\, \noɾ.mˈə̃.də\, \nɔɾ.mˈɐ̃.dɐ\, \nɔɾ.mˈɐ̃.dɐ\, \noɾ.mˈə̃.də\, \noɽ.mˈə̃.də\, \noɦ.mˈɐ̃.dɐ\, \noɦ.mˈɐ̃.dɐ\, \nɔr.mˈã.dɐ\, \nɔr.mˈãn.dɐ\, \nɔɾ.mˈãn.dɐ\, \nɔɾ.mˈãn.də\ Forms: Masculin [singular], normando [plural], normandos, Féminin [singular], normandas
  1. Féminin singulier de normando. Form of: normando
    Sense id: fr-normanda-pt-adj-r~gv~Ct1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Portugais]

IPA: \nɔɾ.mˈɐ̃.dɐ\, \noɾ.mˈə̃.də\, \nɔɾ.mˈɐ̃.dɐ\, \nɔɾ.mˈɐ̃.dɐ\, \noɾ.mˈə̃.də\, \noɽ.mˈə̃.də\, \noɦ.mˈɐ̃.dɐ\, \noɦ.mˈɐ̃.dɐ\, \nɔr.mˈã.dɐ\, \nɔr.mˈãn.dɐ\, \nɔɾ.mˈãn.dɐ\, \nɔɾ.mˈãn.də\ Forms: Masculin [singular], normando [plural], normandos, Féminin [singular], normandas
  1. Normande, habitante de la Normandie.
    Sense id: fr-normanda-pt-noun-1p9OT4~y Categories (other): Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en portugais
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Marandon"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Formes de verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on normanda"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "normander"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Troisième personne du singulier du passé simple du verbe normander."
      ],
      "id": "fr-normanda-fr-verb-mF9XKOLo"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\nɔʁ.mɑ̃.da\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "normanda"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Gentilés de France en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Espagnol",
      "orig": "espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Féminin de normando."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "normando",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "normandos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "normandas",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Espagnol",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Normande ; habitante de la Normandie."
      ],
      "id": "fr-normanda-es-noun-sC8xrPTy"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\noɾˈman.da\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\noɾˈman.da\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\noɾˈmaŋ.da\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\noɾˈman.da\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\noɾˈmaŋ.da\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\noɾˈman.da\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "normanda"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Formes d’adjectifs en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Gentilés de France en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Espagnol",
      "orig": "espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Féminin de normando."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "normando",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "normandos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "normandas",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Espagnol",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "normando"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Féminin singulier de normando."
      ],
      "id": "fr-normanda-es-adj-r~gv~Ct1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\noɾˈman.da\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\noɾˈman.da\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\noɾˈmaŋ.da\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\noɾˈman.da\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\noɾˈmaŋ.da\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\noɾˈman.da\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "normanda"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Espéranto",
      "orig": "espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De normando (« Normand ») et -a (terminaison des adjectifs)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "normandaj",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nor.'man.daj\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "normandan",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nor.'man.dan\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "normandajn",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nor.'man.dajn\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Espéranto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Normand."
      ],
      "id": "fr-normanda-eo-adj-ibitHRop"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\nor.ˈman.da\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-normanda.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-normanda.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-normanda.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-normanda.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-normanda.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Toulouse)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-normanda.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "normanda"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Formes d’adjectifs en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Gentilés d’Europe en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Portugais",
      "orig": "portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Féminisation de normando."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Masculin",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "normando",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "normandos"
    },
    {
      "form": "Féminin",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "normandas"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portugais",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "normando"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Féminin singulier de normando."
      ],
      "id": "fr-normanda-pt-adj-r~gv~Ct1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\nɔɾ.mˈɐ̃.dɐ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\noɾ.mˈə̃.də\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\nɔɾ.mˈɐ̃.dɐ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\nɔɾ.mˈɐ̃.dɐ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\noɾ.mˈə̃.də\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\noɽ.mˈə̃.də\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\noɦ.mˈɐ̃.dɐ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\noɦ.mˈɐ̃.dɐ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\nɔr.mˈã.dɐ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\nɔr.mˈãn.dɐ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\nɔɾ.mˈãn.dɐ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\nɔɾ.mˈãn.də\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "normanda"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Gentilés d’Europe en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Portugais",
      "orig": "portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Féminisation de normando."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Masculin",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "normando",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "normandos"
    },
    {
      "form": "Féminin",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "normandas"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portugais",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en portugais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Normande, habitante de la Normandie."
      ],
      "id": "fr-normanda-pt-noun-1p9OT4~y"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\nɔɾ.mˈɐ̃.dɐ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\noɾ.mˈə̃.də\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\nɔɾ.mˈɐ̃.dɐ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\nɔɾ.mˈɐ̃.dɐ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\noɾ.mˈə̃.də\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\noɽ.mˈə̃.də\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\noɦ.mˈɐ̃.dɐ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\noɦ.mˈɐ̃.dɐ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\nɔr.mˈã.dɐ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\nɔr.mˈãn.dɐ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\nɔɾ.mˈãn.dɐ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\nɔɾ.mˈãn.də\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "normanda"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Gentilés de France en espagnol",
    "Lemmes en espagnol",
    "Noms communs en espagnol",
    "espagnol"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Féminin de normando."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "normando",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "normandos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "normandas",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Espagnol",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Normande ; habitante de la Normandie."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\noɾˈman.da\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\noɾˈman.da\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\noɾˈmaŋ.da\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\noɾˈman.da\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\noɾˈmaŋ.da\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\noɾˈman.da\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "normanda"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Formes d’adjectifs en espagnol",
    "Gentilés de France en espagnol",
    "espagnol"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Féminin de normando."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "normando",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "normandos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "normandas",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Espagnol",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "normando"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Féminin singulier de normando."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\noɾˈman.da\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\noɾˈman.da\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\noɾˈmaŋ.da\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\noɾˈman.da\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\noɾˈmaŋ.da\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\noɾˈman.da\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "normanda"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en espéranto",
    "Lemmes en espéranto",
    "espéranto"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De normando (« Normand ») et -a (terminaison des adjectifs)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "normandaj",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nor.'man.daj\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "normandan",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nor.'man.dan\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "normandajn",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nor.'man.dajn\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Espéranto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Normand."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\nor.ˈman.da\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-normanda.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-normanda.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-normanda.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-normanda.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-normanda.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Toulouse)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-normanda.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "normanda"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Marandon"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Formes de verbes en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on normanda"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "normander"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Troisième personne du singulier du passé simple du verbe normander."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\nɔʁ.mɑ̃.da\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "normanda"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Formes d’adjectifs en portugais",
    "Gentilés d’Europe en portugais",
    "portugais"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Féminisation de normando."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Masculin",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "normando",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "normandos"
    },
    {
      "form": "Féminin",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "normandas"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portugais",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "normando"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Féminin singulier de normando."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\nɔɾ.mˈɐ̃.dɐ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\noɾ.mˈə̃.də\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\nɔɾ.mˈɐ̃.dɐ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\nɔɾ.mˈɐ̃.dɐ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\noɾ.mˈə̃.də\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\noɽ.mˈə̃.də\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\noɦ.mˈɐ̃.dɐ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\noɦ.mˈɐ̃.dɐ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\nɔr.mˈã.dɐ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\nɔr.mˈãn.dɐ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\nɔɾ.mˈãn.dɐ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\nɔɾ.mˈãn.də\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "normanda"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Gentilés d’Europe en portugais",
    "Lemmes en portugais",
    "Noms communs en portugais",
    "portugais"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Féminisation de normando."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Masculin",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "normando",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "normandos"
    },
    {
      "form": "Féminin",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "normandas"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portugais",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en portugais"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Normande, habitante de la Normandie."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\nɔɾ.mˈɐ̃.dɐ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\noɾ.mˈə̃.də\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\nɔɾ.mˈɐ̃.dɐ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\nɔɾ.mˈɐ̃.dɐ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\noɾ.mˈə̃.də\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\noɽ.mˈə̃.də\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\noɦ.mˈɐ̃.dɐ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\noɦ.mˈɐ̃.dɐ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\nɔr.mˈã.dɐ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\nɔr.mˈãn.dɐ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\nɔɾ.mˈãn.dɐ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\nɔɾ.mˈãn.də\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "normanda"
}

Download raw JSONL data for normanda meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.