See mirage on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
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"word": "Argemí"
},
{
"word": "émigra"
},
{
"word": "gémira"
},
{
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},
{
"word": "imager"
},
{
"word": "Magrie"
},
{
"word": "maigre"
},
{
"word": "Margie"
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{
"word": "mégira"
},
{
"word": "régima"
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{
"word": "rimage"
}
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"kind": "other",
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"orig": "français",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "écho mirage"
},
{
"word": "mirage gravitationnel"
},
{
"word": "mirager"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser)Dérivé de mirer, avec le suffixe -age."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mirages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
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{
"ref": "Belzoni, Voyages en Égypte et en Nubie, trad. G. B. Depping, Librarie française et étrangère, 1821, Deuxième voyage, p. 311",
"text": "Un autre phénomène de l’Égypte est celui du mirage, qui a été souvent décrit par des voyageurs trompés par l’apparence de grandes masses d’eau au milieu des sables. Quoique prévenu de cette illusion, j’avoue que j’y ai été trompé comme d’autres étrangers."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Phénomène dû à l’incurvation des rayons lumineux se réfléchissant sur les couches surchauffées de l’atmosphère voisines du sol et donnant souvent l’impression d’une réflexion sur une grande étendue d’eau."
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"id": "fr-mirage-fr-noun-dRlzZFYZ"
},
{
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{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "Marcel Martinet, La Maison à l’abri, Paris, Ollendorff & Librairie du Travail, 1918",
"text": "[…] que je ne sois pas jouée comme toutes ces pauvres femmes, par ce besoin lamentable de se tromper soi-même, par ces mirages qu’un absurde espoir élève sur l’immensité désolée de l’océan de sang."
},
{
"ref": "Joseph Morsel et al., L’Histoire (du Moyen Âge) est un sport de combat…, 2007",
"text": "Maîtriser des techniques comme exercer le métier d’historien est un long apprentissage, au cours duquel il faut apprendre à contourner les mirages."
},
{
"ref": "Michel Udiany, L'histoire des mondes imaginaires: De la Tour de Babel à l'Atlantide, Éditions Jourdan, 2015, en avant-propos",
"text": "Notre incompréhension devant l’inconnu a dressé aux quatre coins du monde un atlas mythologique. Des centaines d'endroits où la virginité et le merveilleux se sont mués en eldorados, en paradis perdus, en enfers verts, en mirages et en abîmes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Illusion trompeuse."
],
"id": "fr-mirage-fr-noun-6DmSojjI",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "Le Journal de Québec, 19 août 2021",
"text": "La reconstruction, quant à elle, semble être un mirage pour les Haïtiens, qui n’ont toujours pas de Palais national 11 ans après le tremblement de terre qui a coûté la vie à plus de 150 000 personnes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Promesse trompeuse."
],
"id": "fr-mirage-fr-noun-gAE-m5aq",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mi.ʁaʒ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\mi.ʁaʒ\\"
},
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "illusion"
},
{
"word": "vision"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "mirazhi"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trugbild"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Luftspiegelung"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fata Morgana"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spiegelung"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mirage"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "sarāb",
"word": "سَرَاب"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "hǎishìshènlóu",
"word": "海市蜃楼"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "luftspejling"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "illusion"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "miraĝo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "miraggio"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shinkirō",
"traditional_writing": "しんきろう",
"word": "蜃気楼"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "elzawa"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "luchtspiegeling"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "fata morgana"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "miratge"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "miraż"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miragem"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "miraž",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "мираж"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "aweelal"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "sarabi"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "serap"
}
],
"word": "mirage"
}
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"word": "Argemí"
},
{
"word": "émigra"
},
{
"word": "gémira"
},
{
"word": "germai"
},
{
"word": "imager"
},
{
"word": "Magrie"
},
{
"word": "maigre"
},
{
"word": "Margie"
},
{
"word": "mégira"
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{
"word": "régima"
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{
"word": "rimage"
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"(Date à préciser)Dérivé de mirer, avec le suffixe -age."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mirages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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"ref": "Bernard Lardeux, Jean-Luc Boyer, La production du pigeon de chair, éditions France agricole, Paris, 2006, page 56",
"text": "Le mirage s’effectue avec une lampe sur laquelle on a adapté un dispositif permettant de concentrer la lumière sur une petite surface de l’œuf."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Action de mirer."
],
"id": "fr-mirage-fr-noun-Nxa5OQ5p"
}
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"sounds": [
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{
"ipa": "\\mi.ʁaʒ\\"
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "mirajo"
}
],
"word": "mirage"
}
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"word": "Argemí"
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{
"word": "émigra"
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{
"word": "gémira"
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{
"word": "germai"
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{
"word": "imager"
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{
"word": "Magrie"
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{
"word": "maigre"
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{
"word": "Margie"
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{
"word": "mégira"
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{
"word": "régima"
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{
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"(Date à préciser)Dérivé de mirer, avec le suffixe -age."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je mirage",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on mirage",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je mirage",
"tags": [
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"present"
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{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on mirage",
"tags": [
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"lang_code": "fr",
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"word": "mirager"
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"id": "fr-mirage-fr-verb-g7Ezi1rz"
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mirager"
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"glosses": [
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"id": "fr-mirage-fr-verb-bMloaBhH"
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"glosses": [
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"id": "fr-mirage-fr-verb-HsQXov4l"
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{
"ipa": "\\mi.ʁaʒ\\"
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{
"ipa": "\\ˈmɪ.ɹɑːʒ\\"
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{
"ipa": "\\mɪ.ˈɹɑːʒ\\"
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{
"ipa": "\\ˈmɪ.ɹɑːʒ\\"
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"ipa": "mə.ˈɹɑːʒ",
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"(Date à préciser) Du français."
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"forms": [
{
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"ipas": [
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},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈmɪ.ɹɑːʒ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\mɪ.ˈɹɑːʒ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈmɪ.ɹɑːʒ\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-mirage.ogg",
"ipa": "mə.ˈɹɑːʒ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-mirage.ogg/En-us-mirage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-mirage.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"word": "mirage"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Argemí"
},
{
"word": "émigra"
},
{
"word": "gémira"
},
{
"word": "germai"
},
{
"word": "imager"
},
{
"word": "Magrie"
},
{
"word": "maigre"
},
{
"word": "Margie"
},
{
"word": "mégira"
},
{
"word": "régima"
},
{
"word": "rimage"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Dérivations en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français suffixés avec -age",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"Traductions en swahili",
"Traductions en turc",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "écho mirage"
},
{
"word": "mirage gravitationnel"
},
{
"word": "mirager"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser)Dérivé de mirer, avec le suffixe -age."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mirages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Belzoni, Voyages en Égypte et en Nubie, trad. G. B. Depping, Librarie française et étrangère, 1821, Deuxième voyage, p. 311",
"text": "Un autre phénomène de l’Égypte est celui du mirage, qui a été souvent décrit par des voyageurs trompés par l’apparence de grandes masses d’eau au milieu des sables. Quoique prévenu de cette illusion, j’avoue que j’y ai été trompé comme d’autres étrangers."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Phénomène dû à l’incurvation des rayons lumineux se réfléchissant sur les couches surchauffées de l’atmosphère voisines du sol et donnant souvent l’impression d’une réflexion sur une grande étendue d’eau."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Marcel Martinet, La Maison à l’abri, Paris, Ollendorff & Librairie du Travail, 1918",
"text": "[…] que je ne sois pas jouée comme toutes ces pauvres femmes, par ce besoin lamentable de se tromper soi-même, par ces mirages qu’un absurde espoir élève sur l’immensité désolée de l’océan de sang."
},
{
"ref": "Joseph Morsel et al., L’Histoire (du Moyen Âge) est un sport de combat…, 2007",
"text": "Maîtriser des techniques comme exercer le métier d’historien est un long apprentissage, au cours duquel il faut apprendre à contourner les mirages."
},
{
"ref": "Michel Udiany, L'histoire des mondes imaginaires: De la Tour de Babel à l'Atlantide, Éditions Jourdan, 2015, en avant-propos",
"text": "Notre incompréhension devant l’inconnu a dressé aux quatre coins du monde un atlas mythologique. Des centaines d'endroits où la virginité et le merveilleux se sont mués en eldorados, en paradis perdus, en enfers verts, en mirages et en abîmes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Illusion trompeuse."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Le Journal de Québec, 19 août 2021",
"text": "La reconstruction, quant à elle, semble être un mirage pour les Haïtiens, qui n’ont toujours pas de Palais national 11 ans après le tremblement de terre qui a coûté la vie à plus de 150 000 personnes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Promesse trompeuse."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mi.ʁaʒ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\mi.ʁaʒ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--mirage.ogg",
"ipa": "mi.ʁaʒ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Fr-Paris--mirage.ogg/Fr-Paris--mirage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--mirage.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-mirage.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-mirage.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-mirage.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-mirage.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-mirage.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-mirage.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "illusion"
},
{
"word": "vision"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "mirazhi"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trugbild"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Luftspiegelung"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fata Morgana"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spiegelung"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mirage"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "sarāb",
"word": "سَرَاب"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "hǎishìshènlóu",
"word": "海市蜃楼"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "luftspejling"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "illusion"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "miraĝo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "miraggio"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shinkirō",
"traditional_writing": "しんきろう",
"word": "蜃気楼"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "elzawa"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "luchtspiegeling"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "fata morgana"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "miratge"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "miraż"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miragem"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "miraž",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "мираж"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "aweelal"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "sarabi"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "serap"
}
],
"word": "mirage"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Argemí"
},
{
"word": "émigra"
},
{
"word": "gémira"
},
{
"word": "germai"
},
{
"word": "imager"
},
{
"word": "Magrie"
},
{
"word": "maigre"
},
{
"word": "Margie"
},
{
"word": "mégira"
},
{
"word": "régima"
},
{
"word": "rimage"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Dérivations en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français suffixés avec -age",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en ido",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser)Dérivé de mirer, avec le suffixe -age."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mirages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Bernard Lardeux, Jean-Luc Boyer, La production du pigeon de chair, éditions France agricole, Paris, 2006, page 56",
"text": "Le mirage s’effectue avec une lampe sur laquelle on a adapté un dispositif permettant de concentrer la lumière sur une petite surface de l’œuf."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Action de mirer."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mi.ʁaʒ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\mi.ʁaʒ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--mirage.ogg",
"ipa": "mi.ʁaʒ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Fr-Paris--mirage.ogg/Fr-Paris--mirage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--mirage.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-mirage.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-mirage.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-mirage.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-mirage.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-mirage.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-mirage.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "mirajo"
}
],
"word": "mirage"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Argemí"
},
{
"word": "émigra"
},
{
"word": "gémira"
},
{
"word": "germai"
},
{
"word": "imager"
},
{
"word": "Magrie"
},
{
"word": "maigre"
},
{
"word": "Margie"
},
{
"word": "mégira"
},
{
"word": "régima"
},
{
"word": "rimage"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Dérivations en français",
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Mots en français suffixés avec -age",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser)Dérivé de mirer, avec le suffixe -age."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je mirage",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on mirage",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je mirage",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on mirage",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mirager"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de mirager."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mirager"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de mirager."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mirager"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de mirager."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mirager"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de mirager."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mirager"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de mirager."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mi.ʁaʒ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\mi.ʁaʒ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--mirage.ogg",
"ipa": "mi.ʁaʒ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Fr-Paris--mirage.ogg/Fr-Paris--mirage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--mirage.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-mirage.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-mirage.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-mirage.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-mirage.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-mirage.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-mirage.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "mirage"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mirage meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.