See marsouin commun on Wiktionary
{
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbo-croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
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"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De marsouin et de commun."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "marsouins communs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "mammifères"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Cetacea"
],
"word": "cétacés"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Odontoceti"
],
"word": "odontocètes"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Phocoenidae"
],
"word": "phocénidés"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Peut être utilisé avec une majuscule (Marsouin commun) pour mettre en avant le fait qu’on donne un caractère générique au mot."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Locution nominale",
"related": [
{
"word": "marsouin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-PierreSylvestre, Cétacés du monde, Quae éditions, juin 2014",
"text": "Le marsouin commun est une espèce généralement côtière."
},
{
"ref": "Simon P.Northridge, Mise à jour de l'étude des interactions entre les mammifères marins et les pêcheries au niveau mondial, Food & Agriculture Org., 1992",
"text": "Le marsouin commun est signalé comme étant pris relativement fréquemment dans les pêcheries japonaises au filet-piège, à raison de 20 à 30 par an, et en 1988 soixante et onze cas de capture dans des filets maillants ont été signalés (CBI 1986-90)."
},
{
"ref": "Journal canadien des sciences halieutiques et aquatiques/Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, tome 59,nᵒ 1-3, Gouvernement du Canada, 2002, page 173",
"text": "Au cours du 20ᵉ siècle, alors que la Baltique s’eutrophisait, la biomasse et les débarquements de trois espèces de poissons (la morue (Gadus morhua), le hareng et le sprat (Sprattus sprattus)) ont augmenté et la biomasse des mammifères marins (phoques (Halichoerus grypus, Phoca hispida), marsouins communs (Phocoena phocoena)) a diminué."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Espèce de marsouin à la forme trapue, de couleur dorsale gris foncé, distribué dans les eaux tempérées à sub-polaires de l’hémisphère Nord."
],
"id": "fr-marsouin_commun-fr-noun-2gjPimKd",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\maʁ.swɛ̃ kɔ.mœ̃\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "marsuini i limanit"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gewöhnlicher Schweinswal"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "harbour porpoise"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "botu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "boticu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "moscote"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "adi dəniz donuzu"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "mazopa"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "morhoc'h du"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "morska svinja",
"word": "морска свиня"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "mutkur",
"word": "муткур"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marsopa comuna"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "perajasta pliskavica"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "marsvin"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marsopa común"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marsopa de puerto"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "pringel"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "harilik pringel"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "pyöriäinen"
},
{
"lang": "Frison septentrional",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "maarswin"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "peileag"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "muc-bhiorach"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "muc mhara"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toniña común"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marsopa"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "barna delfin"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "közönséges disznódelfin"
},
{
"lang": "Inupiaq",
"lang_code": "ik",
"word": "aġvisuaq"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "hnísa"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "selhnísa"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "focena comune"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marsuino"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "nezumiiruka",
"word": "ネズミイルカ"
},
{
"lang": "Kalaallisut",
"lang_code": "kl",
"word": "niisa"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "cūkdelfīns"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "jūras cūka"
},
{
"lang": "Limbourgeois",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "broenvès"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "paprastoji jūrų kiaulė"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bruinvis"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "havnenise"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vanlig nise"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "morświn zwyczajny"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toninha-comum"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "obyknovennaja morskaja svinʹja",
"word": "обыкновенная морская свинья"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "herbour dunter"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "perajasta pliskavica"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "sviňucha pobrežná"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "sviňucha obyčajná"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "sviňucha obyčajná"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "vanlig tumlare"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "sviňucha obecná"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "bayağı musur"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "focena zvyčajna",
"word": "фоцена звичайна"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "cá heo cảng"
},
{
"lang": "Zélandais",
"lang_code": "zea",
"word": "bruunvis"
},
{
"lang": "Zélandais",
"lang_code": "zea",
"word": "zeêverke"
}
],
"word": "marsouin commun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cétacés en français",
"Locutions nominales en français",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en asturien",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en conventions internationales",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frison septentrional",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en inupiaq",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kalaallisut",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en limbourgeois",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en scots",
"Traductions en serbo-croate",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"Traductions en zélandais",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De marsouin et de commun."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "marsouins communs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "mammifères"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Cetacea"
],
"word": "cétacés"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Odontoceti"
],
"word": "odontocètes"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Phocoenidae"
],
"word": "phocénidés"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Peut être utilisé avec une majuscule (Marsouin commun) pour mettre en avant le fait qu’on donne un caractère générique au mot."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Locution nominale",
"related": [
{
"word": "marsouin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-PierreSylvestre, Cétacés du monde, Quae éditions, juin 2014",
"text": "Le marsouin commun est une espèce généralement côtière."
},
{
"ref": "Simon P.Northridge, Mise à jour de l'étude des interactions entre les mammifères marins et les pêcheries au niveau mondial, Food & Agriculture Org., 1992",
"text": "Le marsouin commun est signalé comme étant pris relativement fréquemment dans les pêcheries japonaises au filet-piège, à raison de 20 à 30 par an, et en 1988 soixante et onze cas de capture dans des filets maillants ont été signalés (CBI 1986-90)."
},
{
"ref": "Journal canadien des sciences halieutiques et aquatiques/Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, tome 59,nᵒ 1-3, Gouvernement du Canada, 2002, page 173",
"text": "Au cours du 20ᵉ siècle, alors que la Baltique s’eutrophisait, la biomasse et les débarquements de trois espèces de poissons (la morue (Gadus morhua), le hareng et le sprat (Sprattus sprattus)) ont augmenté et la biomasse des mammifères marins (phoques (Halichoerus grypus, Phoca hispida), marsouins communs (Phocoena phocoena)) a diminué."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Espèce de marsouin à la forme trapue, de couleur dorsale gris foncé, distribué dans les eaux tempérées à sub-polaires de l’hémisphère Nord."
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\maʁ.swɛ̃ kɔ.mœ̃\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "marsuini i limanit"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gewöhnlicher Schweinswal"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "harbour porpoise"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "botu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "boticu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "moscote"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "adi dəniz donuzu"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "mazopa"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "morhoc'h du"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "morska svinja",
"word": "морска свиня"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "mutkur",
"word": "муткур"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marsopa comuna"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "perajasta pliskavica"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "marsvin"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marsopa común"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marsopa de puerto"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "pringel"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "harilik pringel"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "pyöriäinen"
},
{
"lang": "Frison septentrional",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "maarswin"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "peileag"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "muc-bhiorach"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "muc mhara"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toniña común"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marsopa"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "barna delfin"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "közönséges disznódelfin"
},
{
"lang": "Inupiaq",
"lang_code": "ik",
"word": "aġvisuaq"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "hnísa"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "selhnísa"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "focena comune"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marsuino"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "nezumiiruka",
"word": "ネズミイルカ"
},
{
"lang": "Kalaallisut",
"lang_code": "kl",
"word": "niisa"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "cūkdelfīns"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "jūras cūka"
},
{
"lang": "Limbourgeois",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "broenvès"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "paprastoji jūrų kiaulė"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bruinvis"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "havnenise"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vanlig nise"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "morświn zwyczajny"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toninha-comum"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "obyknovennaja morskaja svinʹja",
"word": "обыкновенная морская свинья"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "herbour dunter"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "perajasta pliskavica"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "sviňucha pobrežná"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "sviňucha obyčajná"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "sviňucha obyčajná"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "vanlig tumlare"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "sviňucha obecná"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "bayağı musur"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "focena zvyčajna",
"word": "фоцена звичайна"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "cá heo cảng"
},
{
"lang": "Zélandais",
"lang_code": "zea",
"word": "bruunvis"
},
{
"lang": "Zélandais",
"lang_code": "zea",
"word": "zeêverke"
}
],
"word": "marsouin commun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for marsouin commun meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.