See mérule on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "émuler"
},
{
"word": "Le Meur"
},
{
"word": "lémure"
},
{
"word": "meuler"
},
{
"word": "relume"
},
{
"word": "relumé"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots parfois masculins ou féminins en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pathologies du bâtiment en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mérulé"
},
{
"word": "méruler"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mérules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Bien que non recommandé, l’emploi féminin est très majoritaire."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Champignons en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 6 mars 2024, page 7",
"text": "Tout est pourri, il y a des mérules [champignons] partout."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Champignon lignivore des maisons ou des charpentes, de nom scientifique Serpula lacrymans en Europe et Poria incrassata en Amérique du Nord."
],
"id": "fr-mérule-fr-noun-1nT823yB",
"topics": [
"mycology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Nouveau dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle, appliquée aux arts, principalement à l'agriculture et à l'économie rurale et domestique. Tome 14 MAL-MOI / : Par une société de naturalistes et d'agriculteurs, 1803-1804",
"text": "Ainsi l'absence ou la situation latérale du pédicule fait la seule distinction des mérules et des agarics."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genre de la famille des Agaricinées comprenant plusieurs espèces de champignons."
],
"id": "fr-mérule-fr-noun-xhOo0BqM",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Bernard Tirtiaux, Les sept couleurs du vent, Denoël, page 179",
"text": "Sous l'œil vigilant d'une cinquantaine d'arquebusiers, la mérule de la France investit le lieu saint."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Racaille."
],
"id": "fr-mérule-fr-noun-NfVLTS1B",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\me.ʁyl\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-mérule.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-mérule.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-mérule.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-mérule.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-mérule.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-mérule.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Champignon lignivore",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwamm"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Champignon lignivore",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hausschwamm"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Champignon lignivore",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pilz"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Champignon lignivore",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pilzüberzug"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Champignon lignivore",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Moder"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Champignon lignivore",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fäulnis"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Champignon lignivore",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Holzschwamm"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Champignon lignivore",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dry rot"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Champignon lignivore",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "house fungus"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Champignon lignivore",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "true dry rot"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Champignon lignivore",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vamm"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Champignon de la famille des Agaricinées",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "Merulius"
}
],
"word": "mérule"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "émuler"
},
{
"word": "Le Meur"
},
{
"word": "lémure"
},
{
"word": "meuler"
},
{
"word": "relume"
},
{
"word": "relumé"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pathologies du bâtiment en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je me mérule",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on se mérule",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je me mérule",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on se mérule",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mérule-toi",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ personne du singulier"
],
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "méruler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de méruler."
],
"id": "fr-mérule-fr-verb-NSORhSWM"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "méruler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de méruler."
],
"id": "fr-mérule-fr-verb-QXKOj4B2"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "méruler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de méruler."
],
"id": "fr-mérule-fr-verb-McCN8WCx"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "méruler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de méruler."
],
"id": "fr-mérule-fr-verb-KVMxzUU7"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "méruler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de méruler."
],
"id": "fr-mérule-fr-verb-wVvfxxHg"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\me.ʁyl\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-mérule.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-mérule.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-mérule.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
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}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "mérule"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "émuler"
},
{
"word": "Le Meur"
},
{
"word": "lémure"
},
{
"word": "meuler"
},
{
"word": "relume"
},
{
"word": "relumé"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots parfois masculins ou féminins en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Pathologies du bâtiment en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en estonien",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mérulé"
},
{
"word": "méruler"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mérules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Bien que non recommandé, l’emploi féminin est très majoritaire."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Champignons en français",
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 6 mars 2024, page 7",
"text": "Tout est pourri, il y a des mérules [champignons] partout."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Champignon lignivore des maisons ou des charpentes, de nom scientifique Serpula lacrymans en Europe et Poria incrassata en Amérique du Nord."
],
"topics": [
"mycology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Nouveau dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle, appliquée aux arts, principalement à l'agriculture et à l'économie rurale et domestique. Tome 14 MAL-MOI / : Par une société de naturalistes et d'agriculteurs, 1803-1804",
"text": "Ainsi l'absence ou la situation latérale du pédicule fait la seule distinction des mérules et des agarics."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genre de la famille des Agaricinées comprenant plusieurs espèces de champignons."
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Bernard Tirtiaux, Les sept couleurs du vent, Denoël, page 179",
"text": "Sous l'œil vigilant d'une cinquantaine d'arquebusiers, la mérule de la France investit le lieu saint."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Racaille."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\me.ʁyl\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-mérule.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-mérule.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-mérule.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-mérule.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Champignon lignivore",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwamm"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Champignon lignivore",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hausschwamm"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Champignon lignivore",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pilz"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Champignon lignivore",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pilzüberzug"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Champignon lignivore",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Moder"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Champignon lignivore",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fäulnis"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Champignon lignivore",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Holzschwamm"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Champignon lignivore",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dry rot"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Champignon lignivore",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "house fungus"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Champignon lignivore",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "true dry rot"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Champignon lignivore",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vamm"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Champignon de la famille des Agaricinées",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "Merulius"
}
],
"word": "mérule"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "émuler"
},
{
"word": "Le Meur"
},
{
"word": "lémure"
},
{
"word": "meuler"
},
{
"word": "relume"
},
{
"word": "relumé"
}
],
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Pathologies du bâtiment en français",
"français"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je me mérule",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on se mérule",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je me mérule",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on se mérule",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mérule-toi",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ personne du singulier"
],
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "méruler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de méruler."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "méruler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de méruler."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "méruler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de méruler."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "méruler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de méruler."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "méruler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de méruler."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\me.ʁyl\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-mérule.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-mérule.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-mérule.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-mérule.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-mérule.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-mérule.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "mérule"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mérule meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.