"luk" meaning in All languages combined

See luk on Wiktionary

Noun [Dena’ina]

  1. Oignon.
    Sense id: fr-luk-tfn-noun-oqFLc26P Categories (other): Légumes en dena’ina Topics: botany
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Kotava]

IPA: \luk\, luk Audio: luk (avk).wav
  1. Espace vert.
    Sense id: fr-luk-avk-noun-a0EyuVzD Categories (other): Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en kotava
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: lukeem, lukiskaf

Noun [Serbo-croate]

  1. Arc.
    Sense id: fr-luk-sh-noun-nq6VLD56 Categories (other): Armes en serbo-croate, Exemples en serbo-croate, Exemples en serbo-croate à traduire
  2. Arc de cercle.
    Sense id: fr-luk-sh-noun-H98m3Lsj Categories (other): Lexique en serbo-croate de la géométrie, Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en serbo-croate Topics: geometry
  3. Arche.
  4. Ligature (en ce sens, calque de l’allemand Haltebogen).
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Serbo-croate]

  1. Oignon.
    Sense id: fr-luk-sh-noun-oqFLc26P Categories (other): Exemples en serbo-croate, Lexique en serbo-croate de la botanique Topics: botany
  2. Bulbe.
    Sense id: fr-luk-sh-noun-ha3IBYG3 Categories (other): Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en serbo-croate
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Tchèque]

Audio: LL-Q9056 (ces)-HondaCivic175-luk.wav
Forms: luky [plural, nominative], luku [singular, genitive], luků [plural, genitive], luku [singular, dative], lukům [plural, dative], luky [plural, accusative], luku [singular, vocative], luky [plural, vocative], luku [singular, locative], lucích [plural, locative], lukem [singular, instrumental], luky [plural, instrumental]
  1. Arc.
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: lukový, lučiště, lučištník, lukostřelba, lukostřelec

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en dena’ina",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dena’ina",
      "orig": "dena’ina",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dena’ina",
  "lang_code": "tfn",
  "notes": [
    "Forme et orthographe du dialecte Outer Inlet"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Légumes en dena’ina",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Oignon."
      ],
      "id": "fr-luk-tfn-noun-oqFLc26P",
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "luk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lexique en kotava de l’urbanisme",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en kotava constituant une racine inventée arbitrairement",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en kotava répertoriés sur Kotapedia",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en kotava",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Kotava",
      "orig": "kotava",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lukeem"
    },
    {
      "word": "lukiskaf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Racine inventée arbitrairement."
  ],
  "lang": "Kotava",
  "lang_code": "avk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en kotava",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Espace vert."
      ],
      "id": "fr-luk-avk-noun-a0EyuVzD"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\luk\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "luk (avk).wav",
      "ipa": "luk",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Luk_(avk).wav/Luk_(avk).wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Luk_(avk).wav/Luk_(avk).wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/luk (avk).wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en serbo-croate issus d’un mot en vieux haut allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en serbo-croate issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en serbo-croate",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Serbo-croate",
      "orig": "serbo-croate",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Arc) Du vieux slave лѫкъ, lǫkŭ (« arc »).",
    "(Ognon) Du vieux haut allemand louh (« plante à bulbe ») qui donne Lauch (« poireau ») en allemand."
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-croate",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armes en serbo-croate",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en serbo-croate",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en serbo-croate à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ratni luk je tip oružja koji izbacuje strele pomoću njegove elastičnosti."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Arc."
      ],
      "id": "fr-luk-sh-noun-nq6VLD56",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Armement"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en serbo-croate de la géométrie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en serbo-croate",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Arc de cercle."
      ],
      "id": "fr-luk-sh-noun-H98m3Lsj",
      "topics": [
        "geometry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en serbo-croate de l’architecture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en serbo-croate",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Arche."
      ],
      "id": "fr-luk-sh-noun-yqt7qYxI",
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Calques en serbo-croate issus d’un mot en allemand",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en serbo-croate de la musique",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en serbo-croate",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ligature (en ce sens, calque de l’allemand Haltebogen)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-luk-sh-noun-WG79pm7B",
      "topics": [
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "luk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en serbo-croate issus d’un mot en vieux haut allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en serbo-croate issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en serbo-croate",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Serbo-croate",
      "orig": "serbo-croate",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Arc) Du vieux slave лѫкъ, lǫkŭ (« arc »).",
    "(Ognon) Du vieux haut allemand louh (« plante à bulbe ») qui donne Lauch (« poireau ») en allemand."
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-croate",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en serbo-croate",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en serbo-croate de la botanique",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Luk je ljut.",
          "translation": "Les oignons sont âcres."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Oignon."
      ],
      "id": "fr-luk-sh-noun-oqFLc26P",
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en serbo-croate",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bulbe."
      ],
      "id": "fr-luk-sh-noun-ha3IBYG3"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "luk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Tchèque",
      "orig": "tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Étymologies en tchèque incluant une reconstruction",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lukový"
    },
    {
      "word": "lučiště"
    },
    {
      "word": "lučištník"
    },
    {
      "word": "lukostřelba"
    },
    {
      "word": "lukostřelec"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du vieux slave лѫкъ, lǫkŭ (« arc ») qui donne łęk en polonais, лук, luk en russe et ukrainien, lok en slovène, luk en slovaque et bosniaque, lak en macédonien.",
    "Plus avant, de la racine indoeuropéenne *lenk- (« fléchir ») de laquelle sont issus, en tchèque líčit, oblouk, louka ou encore lankas (« arc ») en lituanien.",
    "Comparez avec l'allemand Bogen (« arc ») et biegen (« courber »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "luky",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luku",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luků",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luku",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukům",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luky",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luku",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luky",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luku",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucích",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukem",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luky",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tchèque",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "masculin inanimé"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armes en tchèque",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en tchèque de l’architecture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Arc."
      ],
      "id": "fr-luk-cs-noun-nq6VLD56",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Armement"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-HondaCivic175-luk.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-luk.wav/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-luk.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-luk.wav/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-luk.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hradec Králové (Tchéquie)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9056 (ces)-HondaCivic175-luk.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Noms communs en dena’ina",
    "dena’ina"
  ],
  "lang": "Dena’ina",
  "lang_code": "tfn",
  "notes": [
    "Forme et orthographe du dialecte Outer Inlet"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Légumes en dena’ina"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Oignon."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "luk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lexique en kotava de l’urbanisme",
    "Mots en kotava constituant une racine inventée arbitrairement",
    "Mots en kotava répertoriés sur Kotapedia",
    "Noms communs en kotava",
    "kotava"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lukeem"
    },
    {
      "word": "lukiskaf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Racine inventée arbitrairement."
  ],
  "lang": "Kotava",
  "lang_code": "avk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en kotava"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Espace vert."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\luk\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "luk (avk).wav",
      "ipa": "luk",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Luk_(avk).wav/Luk_(avk).wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Luk_(avk).wav/Luk_(avk).wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/luk (avk).wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Mots en serbo-croate issus d’un mot en vieux haut allemand",
    "Mots en serbo-croate issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
    "Noms communs en serbo-croate",
    "serbo-croate"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Arc) Du vieux slave лѫкъ, lǫkŭ (« arc »).",
    "(Ognon) Du vieux haut allemand louh (« plante à bulbe ») qui donne Lauch (« poireau ») en allemand."
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-croate",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armes en serbo-croate",
        "Exemples en serbo-croate",
        "Exemples en serbo-croate à traduire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ratni luk je tip oružja koji izbacuje strele pomoću njegove elastičnosti."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Arc."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Armement"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en serbo-croate de la géométrie",
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en serbo-croate"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Arc de cercle."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en serbo-croate de l’architecture",
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en serbo-croate"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Arche."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Calques en serbo-croate issus d’un mot en allemand",
        "Lexique en serbo-croate de la musique",
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en serbo-croate"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ligature (en ce sens, calque de l’allemand Haltebogen)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "luk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Mots en serbo-croate issus d’un mot en vieux haut allemand",
    "Mots en serbo-croate issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
    "Noms communs en serbo-croate",
    "serbo-croate"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Arc) Du vieux slave лѫкъ, lǫkŭ (« arc »).",
    "(Ognon) Du vieux haut allemand louh (« plante à bulbe ») qui donne Lauch (« poireau ») en allemand."
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-croate",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en serbo-croate",
        "Lexique en serbo-croate de la botanique"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Luk je ljut.",
          "translation": "Les oignons sont âcres."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Oignon."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en serbo-croate"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bulbe."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "luk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en tchèque",
    "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
    "Noms communs en tchèque",
    "tchèque",
    "Étymologies en tchèque incluant une reconstruction"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lukový"
    },
    {
      "word": "lučiště"
    },
    {
      "word": "lučištník"
    },
    {
      "word": "lukostřelba"
    },
    {
      "word": "lukostřelec"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du vieux slave лѫкъ, lǫkŭ (« arc ») qui donne łęk en polonais, лук, luk en russe et ukrainien, lok en slovène, luk en slovaque et bosniaque, lak en macédonien.",
    "Plus avant, de la racine indoeuropéenne *lenk- (« fléchir ») de laquelle sont issus, en tchèque líčit, oblouk, louka ou encore lankas (« arc ») en lituanien.",
    "Comparez avec l'allemand Bogen (« arc ») et biegen (« courber »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "luky",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luku",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luků",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luku",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukům",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luky",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luku",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luky",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luku",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucích",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukem",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luky",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tchèque",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "masculin inanimé"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armes en tchèque",
        "Lexique en tchèque de l’architecture",
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Arc."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Armement"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-HondaCivic175-luk.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-luk.wav/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-luk.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-luk.wav/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-luk.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hradec Králové (Tchéquie)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9056 (ces)-HondaCivic175-luk.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for luk meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.