See loch on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "ch’ol"
},
{
"word": "Cohl"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ch prononcés /k/ en français",
"orig": "ch prononcés /k/ en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1708) De l’anglais loch."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lochs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Irlande du Nord"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"related": [
{
"sense": "petit loch",
"word": "lochan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la géographie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
],
[
129,
133
]
],
"ref": "Robert Louis Stevenson, Enlevé !, 1886, traduction par Théo Varlet, chapitre XXIV.",
"text": "Nous passâmes le loch Errocht sous le couvert de la nuit, et gagnâmes, le long de sa rive orientale, non loin de l’embouchure du loch Rannech, une autre cachette, où nous conduisit un des clients de la Cage."
},
{
"text": "Le Loch Ness, le Loch Lomond ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plan d’eau, lac, fjord, estuaire, baie ou crique en Écosse ou en Irlande."
],
"id": "fr-loch-fr-noun-h3MC8CXN",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\lɔk\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-loch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-loch.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-loch.wav.mp3",
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"France (Lyon)"
],
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "loch"
}
],
"word": "loch"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "ch’ol"
},
{
"word": "Cohl"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ch prononcés /k/ en français",
"orig": "ch prononcés /k/ en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "loch à bateau"
},
{
"word": "loch à hélice"
},
{
"word": "loch Doppler"
},
{
"word": "loch électromagnétique"
},
{
"word": "livre de loch"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1683) Du néerlandais log (« bûche »). À l’origine, la vitesse du navire aurait été estimée en jetant à la mer une bûche à laquelle était attaché un filin muni de nœuds régulièrement espacés. En comptant le nombre de ces nœuds passés pendant une unité de temps, on aurait ainsi déterminé la vitesse. Ce serait également la raison pour laquelle la vitesse d’un navire se mesure en nœuds."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lochs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "instrument de navigation"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la marine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
39
],
[
196,
200
]
],
"ref": "Edmond Dubois, Cours de navigation et d'hydrographie,2ᵉ éditions, Paris : chez Arthus Bertrand, 1869, p. 19",
"text": "L'homme qui est chargé de jeter le loch pendant le quart, a soin de porter sur un petit cahier ou sur un instrument en cuivre nommé Renard le nombre de nœuds trouvés à chaque fois qu'il a jeté le loch, la direction du vent, le cap du bâtiment et la dérive, avec les heures correspondantes; […]."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
85,
89
]
],
"ref": "Eugène Sue, Atar-Gull, 1831",
"text": "Tu mériterais bien, vieille carcasse démâtée, que je te fisse amarrer à une ligne de loch, et que je te f… à la mer."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
188,
192
]
],
"ref": "Jean Merrien, La mer aux dames, Paris : Robert Laffont, 1961",
"text": "Le reste, sauf, si l'on veut, le compas de relèvement, est à l'avenant, ou parfaitement dérisoire, comme le spidomètre (pour mesurer la vitesse), sans aucune précision, donc sans usage de loch, sans raison d'être hors de régate, et l'anémomètre, dont l'indication... dépend de l'endroit où on le place."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
175,
179
]
],
"ref": "Jules Verne, Vingt mille lieues sous les mers, Le Livre de poche, 1987 (1ʳᵉ édition 1870), ISBN 978-2-25300632-9, page 154",
"text": "La boussole montrait toujours la direction au nord-nord-est, le manomètre indiquait une pression de cinq atmosphères correspondant à une profondeur de cinquante mètres, et le loch électrique donnait une marche de quinze milles à l’heure."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appareil qu’on immerge dans la mer pour mesurer la vitesse d’un navire."
],
"id": "fr-loch-fr-noun-cMYk481b",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\lɔk\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-loch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-loch.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-loch.wav.mp3",
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"France (Lyon)"
],
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}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chip log"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "log"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "corredera"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "log"
}
],
"word": "loch"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Allemand",
"orig": "allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lochen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de lochen."
],
"id": "fr-loch-de-verb-2fydL9yn"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\lɔx\\"
},
{
"audio": "De-loch.ogg",
"ipa": "lɔx",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/De-loch.ogg/De-loch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-loch.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "loch"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en gaélique écossais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du gaélique écossais loch."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lochs",
"ipas": [
"\\lɒxz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lough"
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais de la géographie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Loch (lac ou crique en Écosse)"
],
"id": "fr-loch-en-noun-felP62fP",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\lɒx\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-loch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-au-loch.ogg/En-au-loch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-loch.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Australie"
]
}
],
"word": "loch"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en breton issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en breton issus d’un mot en proto-celtique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en breton issus d’un mot en proto-germanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton",
"orig": "breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en breton incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "loch-karr"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Le mot viendrait du proto-celtique *leg-, issu du proto-germanique *lōgą qui serait issu de l’indo-européen commun *legh- (« être étendu »).",
"Le terme est à rapprocher du grec ancien λεκτρον (lektron), du latin lectus (« lit ») et locus, du tchèque ležet et du russe лежать (lezhat’) (tous deux : « être couché »), etc."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lochoù",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Cabane, hutte."
],
"id": "fr-loch-br-noun-VrUJDYCx"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Niche (chien)."
],
"id": "fr-loch-br-noun-QQmqq~vu"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈloʃː\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lochenn"
},
{
"word": "log"
},
{
"word": "logell"
},
{
"word": "loj"
},
{
"word": "lochenn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loch"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan",
"orig": "catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lochs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lloc"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en catalan à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes archaïques en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
119,
123
]
],
"ref": "Ausiàs March, Molt he tardat en descobrir ma falta,",
"text": "Qui son camí verdader ha erat\nper anar lla hon vol sojorn haver,\nés-li forçat que prengua mal sender\ne may venir a son loch desijat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de lloc."
],
"id": "fr-loch-ca-noun-CpbAHcxI",
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loch"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en gaélique écossais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gaélique écossais",
"orig": "gaélique écossais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Lac."
],
"id": "fr-loch-gd-noun-YmiHgyXB"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[l̪ˠɔx]"
}
],
"word": "loch"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en gaélique irlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en gaélique irlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gaélique irlandais",
"orig": "gaélique irlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Lac."
],
"id": "fr-loch-ga-noun-YmiHgyXB"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ga-lough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Ga-lough.ogg/Ga-lough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ga-lough.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Irlande"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9142 (gle)-Ériugena-loch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9142_(gle)-Ériugena-loch.wav/LL-Q9142_(gle)-Ériugena-loch.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Irlande (Royaume-Uni)"
],
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}
],
"word": "loch"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en mochène issus d’un mot en moyen haut-allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en mochène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mochène",
"orig": "mochène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen haut-allemand."
],
"lang": "Mochène",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Trou."
],
"id": "fr-loch-mhn-noun-nnNzXVFL"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "loch"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polonais",
"orig": "polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "loszek"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Loch (« trou, prison »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lochy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lochu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lochy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lochy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "locha",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lochów",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lochu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lochach",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lochowi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "lochom",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "lochem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lochami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Geôle, cachot."
],
"id": "fr-loch-pl-noun-hmHKOTWX"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\lɔx\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"translation": "prison",
"word": "więzienie"
}
],
"word": "loch"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tchèque",
"orig": "tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Loch (« trou, prison »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lochy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lochu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lochů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lochu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "lochům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "lochy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "lochu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lochy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lochu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "loších",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lochem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lochy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Geôle."
],
"id": "fr-loch-cs-noun-VYKSZ32r"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en tchèque à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"text": "V lochu vládne právo silnějšího."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prison."
],
"id": "fr-loch-cs-noun-45lJWBot",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\lɔx\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"translation": "prison",
"word": "vězení"
}
],
"word": "loch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en allemand",
"allemand"
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lochen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de lochen."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\lɔx\\"
},
{
"audio": "De-loch.ogg",
"ipa": "lɔx",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/De-loch.ogg/De-loch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-loch.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "loch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en gaélique écossais",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du gaélique écossais loch."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lochs",
"ipas": [
"\\lɒxz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lough"
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais de la géographie"
],
"glosses": [
"Loch (lac ou crique en Écosse)"
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\lɒx\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-loch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-au-loch.ogg/En-au-loch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-loch.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Australie"
]
}
],
"word": "loch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en breton issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"Mots en breton issus d’un mot en proto-celtique",
"Mots en breton issus d’un mot en proto-germanique",
"Noms communs en breton",
"breton",
"Étymologies en breton incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "loch-karr"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Le mot viendrait du proto-celtique *leg-, issu du proto-germanique *lōgą qui serait issu de l’indo-européen commun *legh- (« être étendu »).",
"Le terme est à rapprocher du grec ancien λεκτρον (lektron), du latin lectus (« lit ») et locus, du tchèque ležet et du russe лежать (lezhat’) (tous deux : « être couché »), etc."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lochoù",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Cabane, hutte."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Niche (chien)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈloʃː\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lochenn"
},
{
"word": "log"
},
{
"word": "logell"
},
{
"word": "loj"
},
{
"word": "lochenn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en catalan",
"catalan"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lochs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lloc"
}
],
"categories": [
"Exemples en catalan",
"Exemples en catalan à traduire",
"Termes archaïques en catalan"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
119,
123
]
],
"ref": "Ausiàs March, Molt he tardat en descobrir ma falta,",
"text": "Qui son camí verdader ha erat\nper anar lla hon vol sojorn haver,\nés-li forçat que prengua mal sender\ne may venir a son loch desijat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de lloc."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loch"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "ch’ol"
},
{
"word": "Cohl"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"ch prononcés /k/ en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1708) De l’anglais loch."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lochs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Irlande du Nord"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"related": [
{
"sense": "petit loch",
"word": "lochan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la géographie"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
],
[
129,
133
]
],
"ref": "Robert Louis Stevenson, Enlevé !, 1886, traduction par Théo Varlet, chapitre XXIV.",
"text": "Nous passâmes le loch Errocht sous le couvert de la nuit, et gagnâmes, le long de sa rive orientale, non loin de l’embouchure du loch Rannech, une autre cachette, où nous conduisit un des clients de la Cage."
},
{
"text": "Le Loch Ness, le Loch Lomond ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plan d’eau, lac, fjord, estuaire, baie ou crique en Écosse ou en Irlande."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\lɔk\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-loch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-loch.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-loch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-loch.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-loch.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-loch.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "loch"
}
],
"word": "loch"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "ch’ol"
},
{
"word": "Cohl"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en néerlandais",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"ch prononcés /k/ en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "loch à bateau"
},
{
"word": "loch à hélice"
},
{
"word": "loch Doppler"
},
{
"word": "loch électromagnétique"
},
{
"word": "livre de loch"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1683) Du néerlandais log (« bûche »). À l’origine, la vitesse du navire aurait été estimée en jetant à la mer une bûche à laquelle était attaché un filin muni de nœuds régulièrement espacés. En comptant le nombre de ces nœuds passés pendant une unité de temps, on aurait ainsi déterminé la vitesse. Ce serait également la raison pour laquelle la vitesse d’un navire se mesure en nœuds."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lochs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "instrument de navigation"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la marine"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
39
],
[
196,
200
]
],
"ref": "Edmond Dubois, Cours de navigation et d'hydrographie,2ᵉ éditions, Paris : chez Arthus Bertrand, 1869, p. 19",
"text": "L'homme qui est chargé de jeter le loch pendant le quart, a soin de porter sur un petit cahier ou sur un instrument en cuivre nommé Renard le nombre de nœuds trouvés à chaque fois qu'il a jeté le loch, la direction du vent, le cap du bâtiment et la dérive, avec les heures correspondantes; […]."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
85,
89
]
],
"ref": "Eugène Sue, Atar-Gull, 1831",
"text": "Tu mériterais bien, vieille carcasse démâtée, que je te fisse amarrer à une ligne de loch, et que je te f… à la mer."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
188,
192
]
],
"ref": "Jean Merrien, La mer aux dames, Paris : Robert Laffont, 1961",
"text": "Le reste, sauf, si l'on veut, le compas de relèvement, est à l'avenant, ou parfaitement dérisoire, comme le spidomètre (pour mesurer la vitesse), sans aucune précision, donc sans usage de loch, sans raison d'être hors de régate, et l'anémomètre, dont l'indication... dépend de l'endroit où on le place."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
175,
179
]
],
"ref": "Jules Verne, Vingt mille lieues sous les mers, Le Livre de poche, 1987 (1ʳᵉ édition 1870), ISBN 978-2-25300632-9, page 154",
"text": "La boussole montrait toujours la direction au nord-nord-est, le manomètre indiquait une pression de cinq atmosphères correspondant à une profondeur de cinquante mètres, et le loch électrique donnait une marche de quinze milles à l’heure."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appareil qu’on immerge dans la mer pour mesurer la vitesse d’un navire."
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\lɔk\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-loch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-loch.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-loch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-loch.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-loch.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-loch.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chip log"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "log"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "corredera"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "log"
}
],
"word": "loch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en gaélique irlandais",
"Noms communs en gaélique irlandais",
"gaélique irlandais"
],
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Lac."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ga-lough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Ga-lough.ogg/Ga-lough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ga-lough.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Irlande"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9142 (gle)-Ériugena-loch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9142_(gle)-Ériugena-loch.wav/LL-Q9142_(gle)-Ériugena-loch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9142_(gle)-Ériugena-loch.wav/LL-Q9142_(gle)-Ériugena-loch.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Irlande (Royaume-Uni)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9142 (gle)-Ériugena-loch.wav"
}
],
"word": "loch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en gaélique écossais",
"gaélique écossais"
],
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Lac."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[l̪ˠɔx]"
}
],
"word": "loch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en mochène issus d’un mot en moyen haut-allemand",
"Noms communs en mochène",
"mochène"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen haut-allemand."
],
"lang": "Mochène",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Trou."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "loch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en allemand",
"Noms communs en polonais",
"polonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "loszek"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Loch (« trou, prison »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lochy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lochu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lochy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lochy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "locha",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lochów",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lochu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lochach",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lochowi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "lochom",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "lochem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lochami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en polonais"
],
"glosses": [
"Geôle, cachot."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\lɔx\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"translation": "prison",
"word": "więzienie"
}
],
"word": "loch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en tchèque",
"Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en allemand",
"Noms communs en tchèque",
"tchèque"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Loch (« trou, prison »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lochy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lochu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lochů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lochu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "lochům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "lochy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "lochu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lochy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lochu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "loších",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lochem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lochy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque"
],
"glosses": [
"Geôle."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en tchèque",
"Exemples en tchèque à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"text": "V lochu vládne právo silnějšího."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prison."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\lɔx\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"translation": "prison",
"word": "vězení"
}
],
"word": "loch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for loch meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-12 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.