See lithium on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison occidental",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en maltais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mannois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mongol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mongol de Chine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sicilien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Um prononcés /ɔm/ en français",
"orig": "um prononcés /ɔm/ en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Claude de La Métherie, Henri-Marie Ducrotay de Blainville, « Sur le Lithion, ou nouvel Alcali. », Journal de physique, de chimie, d’histoire naturelle et des arts, Cuchet (Paris), 1818, tome 86, page 384",
"text": "M. H. Davy vient aussi de confirmer de son côté, la découverte du Lithion dans le Pétalite, que nous devons à un élève de M. Berzelius, dont le nom quelquefois écrit Arvidson, Arvedson et même Arfredson, paroît, suivant la nature de la langue suédoise, devoir être Arfredson ; il l’a réduit à son état métallique, et il a vu que le Lithium a la plus grande ressemblance avec les autres métaux alcalins, et entre autres, avec le Sodium, duquel il peut davantage être rapproché.",
"time": "1818"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1818) Du néo-latin lithium. Mot forgé par le savant suédois Jöns Jacob Berzelius."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lithiums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "élément chimique"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "métal"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "métal alcalin"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lithate"
},
{
"word": "lithémie"
},
{
"word": "lithié"
},
{
"word": "lithine"
},
{
"word": "lithiné"
},
{
"word": "lithinifère"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms indénombrables en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Éléments chimiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "David Larousserie,Le lithium : du calme à la tempête, Le Monde, 1 octobre 2019",
"text": "L’utilisation des sels de lithium en médecine ressemble à la réinvention perpétuelle de la roue. Dès le XIXe siècle, des eaux riches en lithium ou des sels servent à soigner la folie, la dépression ou la goutte."
},
{
"ref": "Delphine de Vigan, Rien ne s’oppose à la nuit, J.-C. Lattès, 2011",
"text": "Cette fois, le traitement de Lucile n’avait pas dressé autour d’elle l’incontournable forteresse sur ordonnance dans laquelle elle avait été si longtemps murée. Peut-être était-ce une question de lithium et de molécules. Mais au-delà de la chimie, j’aime à croire que quelque chose en elle avait ressurgi, était entré en résistance."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Audouze, Le ciel à découvert, 2017, page 234",
"text": "L’abondance de lithium est recherchée dans des étoiles vieilles du halo de notre Galaxie."
},
{
"ref": "JacquesLanctôt, Qu’est-ce qui changera en Amérique latine avec Joe Biden?, Le Journal de Montréal, 13 novembre 2020",
"text": "La petite tape sur l’épaule — ce qui s’appelle de la diplomatie en matière de relations internationales —, fera mieux l’affaire pour les prochaines années, surtout si on a besoin du pétrole vénézuélien, du lithium bolivien et de l’industrie agroalimentaire argentine."
},
{
"ref": "Manel Menguelti, Les batteries au lithium: boules incendiaires des centres de recyclage, Le Journal de Montréal, 15 octobre 2021",
"text": "Un téléphone, une brosse à dents électrique, ou encore des casques sans fil qui prennent feu dans les centres de tri et de traitement des déchets: les professionnels du recyclage en France alertent sur les risques causés par la présence de lithium dans de plus en plus d’objets, pas toujours bien triés."
},
{
"text": "L’ancien symbole chimique du lithium fut L."
},
{
"text": "On utilise du lithium pour fabriquer des piles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Élément chimique de numéro atomique 3 et de symbole Li. C’est l’élément solide le plus léger."
],
"id": "fr-lithium-fr-noun-~oS6Q2jP",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la chimie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "J. Pelouze, E. Fremy , Traité de chimie générale, analytique, industrielle et agricole, Chimie inorganique II, volume 2, 1865, page 435",
"text": "Le lithium est un métal solide à la température ordinaire ; il possède l'éclat de l'argent et le conserve dans l'air sec; dans l'air humide il se décompose peu à peu.(...) À température élevée le lithium s'enflamme et brûle alors tranquillement avec une flamme blanche."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Corps pur métallique mou et blanc argenté."
],
"id": "fr-lithium-fr-noun-OSyNnWw7",
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la chimie physique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes rares en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dans cet accélérateur de particules, des lithiums sont lancés sur la cible."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Atome (ou, par ellipse, noyau) de lithium."
],
"id": "fr-lithium-fr-noun--xMwzVTV",
"raw_tags": [
"Chimie physique"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\li.tjɔm\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\li.tjɔm\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-lithium.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Fr-lithium.ogg/Fr-lithium.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-lithium.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-lithium.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-lithium.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-lithium.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-lithium.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-lithium.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Shawinigan)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-lithium.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "or blanc"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lithium"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lithium"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "литий"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "liti"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "lǐ",
"traditional_writing": "鋰",
"word": "锂"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "rityum",
"word": "리튬"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litiu"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "lithium"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litio"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "litio"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "liitium"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "litium"
},
{
"lang": "Frison occidental",
"lang_code": "fry",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "litium"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "litio"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "λίθιο"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "lítium"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litio"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "richiumu",
"word": "リチウム"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "litiel"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lithium"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "litijs"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "litis"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "litju"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "litçhey"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "liti",
"word": "лити"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol de Chine",
"lang_code": "mvf",
"word": "ᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠢ"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lithium"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "liti"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "lit"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "lítio"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "litiu"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "литий"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lìtiu"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "lítium"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "litij"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "litium"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "lithium"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "lityum"
}
],
"word": "lithium"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaux en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "butyllithium"
},
{
"word": "dilithium"
},
{
"word": "lithate"
},
{
"word": "lithiate"
},
{
"word": "lithia"
},
{
"word": "lithian"
},
{
"word": "lithiated"
},
{
"word": "lithic"
},
{
"word": "lithiophilite"
},
{
"word": "lithiophorite"
},
{
"word": "lithium acetate"
},
{
"word": "lithium aluminium hydride"
},
{
"word": "lithium battery"
},
{
"word": "lithium bromide"
},
{
"word": "lithium carbonate"
},
{
"word": "lithium chloride"
},
{
"word": "lithium citrate"
},
{
"word": "lithium deuteride"
},
{
"word": "lithium diisopropylamide"
},
{
"word": "lithium economy"
},
{
"word": "lithium fluoride"
},
{
"word": "lithium hydride"
},
{
"word": "lithium hydroxide"
},
{
"word": "lithium iodide"
},
{
"word": "lithium ion battery"
},
{
"word": "lithium naphthalide"
},
{
"word": "lithium niobate"
},
{
"word": "lithium nitrate"
},
{
"word": "lithium nitride"
},
{
"word": "lithium orotate"
},
{
"word": "lithium oxide"
},
{
"word": "lithium oxybutyrate"
},
{
"word": "lithium perchlorate"
},
{
"word": "lithium soap"
},
{
"word": "lithium stearate"
},
{
"word": "lithium sulfate"
},
{
"word": "lithium sulphate"
},
{
"word": "lithium sulfide"
},
{
"word": "lithium sulphide"
},
{
"word": "lithium tantalate"
},
{
"word": "lithium triborate"
},
{
"word": "lithium-6"
},
{
"word": "lithium-7"
},
{
"word": "lithium-drifted silicon detector"
},
{
"word": "methyllithium"
},
{
"word": "organolithium"
},
{
"word": "paralithium"
},
{
"word": "phenyllithium"
},
{
"word": "trilithium"
},
{
"word": "vinyllithium"
},
{
"word": "yttrium lithium fluoride"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du néo-latin lithium."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lithiums",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈlɪθ.i.əmz\\",
"\\ˈlɪθ.ɪəmz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms indénombrables en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Éléments chimiques en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(nomenclature UICPA) Lithium (l’élément chimique Li)."
],
"id": "fr-lithium-en-noun-zEo1qLSH",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais de la chimie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais de la physique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms dénombrables en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Atome de lithium."
],
"id": "fr-lithium-en-noun-PwddxWq7",
"tags": [
"countable",
"physical"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈlɪθ.i.əm\\",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈlɪθ.ɪəm\\",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-lithium.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈlɪθ.i.əm",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/En-us-lithium.ogg/En-us-lithium.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-lithium.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"word": "lithium"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Genres manquants en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en danois issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaux en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danois",
"orig": "danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du néo-latin lithium."
],
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"genre à préciser : {{m}}, {{f}}, {{mf}}, {{n}} ?"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Éléments chimiques en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lithium."
],
"id": "fr-lithium-da-noun-47Qq~04T",
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"word": "lithium"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaux en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du grec ancien λίθος, líthos avec le suffixe -ium. Nommé en 1817 par le chimiste suédois Jöns Jacob Berzelius, il doit son nom au fait qu’il fut découvert dans le règne minéral en opposition au sodium et au potassium découverts dans le règne végétal."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lithia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lithia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lithia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "lithiī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lithiōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lithiō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "lithiīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "lithiō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "lithiīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lithotomia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Éléments chimiques en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lithium."
],
"id": "fr-lithium-la-noun-47Qq~04T",
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lithium"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots reconnus par 93 % des Néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots reconnus par 94 % des Flamands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaux en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néerlandais",
"orig": "néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du néo-latin lithium."
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Éléments chimiques en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lithium."
],
"id": "fr-lithium-nl-noun-47Qq~04T",
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-lithium.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Nl-lithium.ogg/Nl-lithium.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-lithium.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lithium"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaux en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tchèque",
"orig": "tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du néo-latin lithium."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lithia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lithia",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lithií",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lithiu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "lithiím",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "lithia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "lithia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lithiu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lithiích",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lithiem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lithii",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Éléments chimiques en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lithium."
],
"id": "fr-lithium-cs-noun-47Qq~04T",
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-HondaCivic175-lithium.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-lithium.wav/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-lithium.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-lithium.wav/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-lithium.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Hradec Králové (Tchéquie)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9056 (ces)-HondaCivic175-lithium.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lithium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Métaux en anglais",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "butyllithium"
},
{
"word": "dilithium"
},
{
"word": "lithate"
},
{
"word": "lithiate"
},
{
"word": "lithia"
},
{
"word": "lithian"
},
{
"word": "lithiated"
},
{
"word": "lithic"
},
{
"word": "lithiophilite"
},
{
"word": "lithiophorite"
},
{
"word": "lithium acetate"
},
{
"word": "lithium aluminium hydride"
},
{
"word": "lithium battery"
},
{
"word": "lithium bromide"
},
{
"word": "lithium carbonate"
},
{
"word": "lithium chloride"
},
{
"word": "lithium citrate"
},
{
"word": "lithium deuteride"
},
{
"word": "lithium diisopropylamide"
},
{
"word": "lithium economy"
},
{
"word": "lithium fluoride"
},
{
"word": "lithium hydride"
},
{
"word": "lithium hydroxide"
},
{
"word": "lithium iodide"
},
{
"word": "lithium ion battery"
},
{
"word": "lithium naphthalide"
},
{
"word": "lithium niobate"
},
{
"word": "lithium nitrate"
},
{
"word": "lithium nitride"
},
{
"word": "lithium orotate"
},
{
"word": "lithium oxide"
},
{
"word": "lithium oxybutyrate"
},
{
"word": "lithium perchlorate"
},
{
"word": "lithium soap"
},
{
"word": "lithium stearate"
},
{
"word": "lithium sulfate"
},
{
"word": "lithium sulphate"
},
{
"word": "lithium sulfide"
},
{
"word": "lithium sulphide"
},
{
"word": "lithium tantalate"
},
{
"word": "lithium triborate"
},
{
"word": "lithium-6"
},
{
"word": "lithium-7"
},
{
"word": "lithium-drifted silicon detector"
},
{
"word": "methyllithium"
},
{
"word": "organolithium"
},
{
"word": "paralithium"
},
{
"word": "phenyllithium"
},
{
"word": "trilithium"
},
{
"word": "vinyllithium"
},
{
"word": "yttrium lithium fluoride"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du néo-latin lithium."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lithiums",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈlɪθ.i.əmz\\",
"\\ˈlɪθ.ɪəmz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Noms indénombrables en anglais",
"Éléments chimiques en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"(nomenclature UICPA) Lithium (l’élément chimique Li)."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais de la chimie",
"Lexique en anglais de la physique",
"Noms dénombrables en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Atome de lithium."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"physical"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈlɪθ.i.əm\\",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈlɪθ.ɪəm\\",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-lithium.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈlɪθ.i.əm",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/En-us-lithium.ogg/En-us-lithium.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-lithium.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"word": "lithium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Genres manquants en danois",
"Mots en danois issus d’un mot en latin",
"Métaux en danois",
"Noms communs en danois",
"danois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du néo-latin lithium."
],
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"genre à préciser : {{m}}, {{f}}, {{mf}}, {{n}} ?"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Éléments chimiques en danois"
],
"glosses": [
"Lithium."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"word": "lithium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Métaux en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frison occidental",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en maltais",
"Traductions en mannois",
"Traductions en mongol",
"Traductions en mongol de Chine",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en sicilien",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"français",
"um prononcés /ɔm/ en français"
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Claude de La Métherie, Henri-Marie Ducrotay de Blainville, « Sur le Lithion, ou nouvel Alcali. », Journal de physique, de chimie, d’histoire naturelle et des arts, Cuchet (Paris), 1818, tome 86, page 384",
"text": "M. H. Davy vient aussi de confirmer de son côté, la découverte du Lithion dans le Pétalite, que nous devons à un élève de M. Berzelius, dont le nom quelquefois écrit Arvidson, Arvedson et même Arfredson, paroît, suivant la nature de la langue suédoise, devoir être Arfredson ; il l’a réduit à son état métallique, et il a vu que le Lithium a la plus grande ressemblance avec les autres métaux alcalins, et entre autres, avec le Sodium, duquel il peut davantage être rapproché.",
"time": "1818"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1818) Du néo-latin lithium. Mot forgé par le savant suédois Jöns Jacob Berzelius."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lithiums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "élément chimique"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "métal"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "métal alcalin"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lithate"
},
{
"word": "lithémie"
},
{
"word": "lithié"
},
{
"word": "lithine"
},
{
"word": "lithiné"
},
{
"word": "lithinifère"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Noms indénombrables en français",
"Éléments chimiques en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "David Larousserie,Le lithium : du calme à la tempête, Le Monde, 1 octobre 2019",
"text": "L’utilisation des sels de lithium en médecine ressemble à la réinvention perpétuelle de la roue. Dès le XIXe siècle, des eaux riches en lithium ou des sels servent à soigner la folie, la dépression ou la goutte."
},
{
"ref": "Delphine de Vigan, Rien ne s’oppose à la nuit, J.-C. Lattès, 2011",
"text": "Cette fois, le traitement de Lucile n’avait pas dressé autour d’elle l’incontournable forteresse sur ordonnance dans laquelle elle avait été si longtemps murée. Peut-être était-ce une question de lithium et de molécules. Mais au-delà de la chimie, j’aime à croire que quelque chose en elle avait ressurgi, était entré en résistance."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Audouze, Le ciel à découvert, 2017, page 234",
"text": "L’abondance de lithium est recherchée dans des étoiles vieilles du halo de notre Galaxie."
},
{
"ref": "JacquesLanctôt, Qu’est-ce qui changera en Amérique latine avec Joe Biden?, Le Journal de Montréal, 13 novembre 2020",
"text": "La petite tape sur l’épaule — ce qui s’appelle de la diplomatie en matière de relations internationales —, fera mieux l’affaire pour les prochaines années, surtout si on a besoin du pétrole vénézuélien, du lithium bolivien et de l’industrie agroalimentaire argentine."
},
{
"ref": "Manel Menguelti, Les batteries au lithium: boules incendiaires des centres de recyclage, Le Journal de Montréal, 15 octobre 2021",
"text": "Un téléphone, une brosse à dents électrique, ou encore des casques sans fil qui prennent feu dans les centres de tri et de traitement des déchets: les professionnels du recyclage en France alertent sur les risques causés par la présence de lithium dans de plus en plus d’objets, pas toujours bien triés."
},
{
"text": "L’ancien symbole chimique du lithium fut L."
},
{
"text": "On utilise du lithium pour fabriquer des piles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Élément chimique de numéro atomique 3 et de symbole Li. C’est l’élément solide le plus léger."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la chimie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "J. Pelouze, E. Fremy , Traité de chimie générale, analytique, industrielle et agricole, Chimie inorganique II, volume 2, 1865, page 435",
"text": "Le lithium est un métal solide à la température ordinaire ; il possède l'éclat de l'argent et le conserve dans l'air sec; dans l'air humide il se décompose peu à peu.(...) À température élevée le lithium s'enflamme et brûle alors tranquillement avec une flamme blanche."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Corps pur métallique mou et blanc argenté."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la chimie physique",
"Termes rares en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dans cet accélérateur de particules, des lithiums sont lancés sur la cible."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Atome (ou, par ellipse, noyau) de lithium."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Chimie physique"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\li.tjɔm\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\li.tjɔm\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-lithium.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Fr-lithium.ogg/Fr-lithium.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-lithium.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-lithium.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-lithium.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-lithium.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-lithium.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-lithium.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Shawinigan)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-lithium.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "or blanc"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lithium"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lithium"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "литий"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "liti"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "lǐ",
"traditional_writing": "鋰",
"word": "锂"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "rityum",
"word": "리튬"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litiu"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "lithium"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litio"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "litio"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "liitium"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "litium"
},
{
"lang": "Frison occidental",
"lang_code": "fry",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "litium"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "litio"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "λίθιο"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "lítium"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litio"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "richiumu",
"word": "リチウム"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "litiel"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lithium"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "litijs"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "litis"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "litju"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "litçhey"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "liti",
"word": "лити"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol de Chine",
"lang_code": "mvf",
"word": "ᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠢ"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lithium"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "liti"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "lit"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "lítio"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "litiu"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "литий"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lìtiu"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "lítium"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "litij"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "litium"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "lithium"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "lityum"
}
],
"word": "lithium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Métaux en latin",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du grec ancien λίθος, líthos avec le suffixe -ium. Nommé en 1817 par le chimiste suédois Jöns Jacob Berzelius, il doit son nom au fait qu’il fut découvert dans le règne minéral en opposition au sodium et au potassium découverts dans le règne végétal."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lithia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lithia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lithia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "lithiī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lithiōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lithiō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "lithiīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "lithiō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "lithiīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lithotomia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
"Éléments chimiques en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Lithium."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lithium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en néerlandais",
"Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots reconnus par 93 % des Néerlandais",
"Mots reconnus par 94 % des Flamands",
"Métaux en néerlandais",
"Noms communs en néerlandais",
"néerlandais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du néo-latin lithium."
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Éléments chimiques en néerlandais"
],
"glosses": [
"Lithium."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-lithium.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Nl-lithium.ogg/Nl-lithium.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-lithium.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lithium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en tchèque",
"Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en latin",
"Métaux en tchèque",
"Noms communs en tchèque",
"tchèque"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du néo-latin lithium."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lithia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lithia",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lithií",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lithiu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "lithiím",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "lithia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "lithia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lithiu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lithiích",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lithiem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lithii",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Éléments chimiques en tchèque"
],
"glosses": [
"Lithium."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-HondaCivic175-lithium.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-lithium.wav/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-lithium.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-lithium.wav/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-lithium.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Hradec Králové (Tchéquie)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9056 (ces)-HondaCivic175-lithium.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lithium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lithium meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.