"jaque" meaning in All languages combined

See jaque on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancien français]

  1. Jacque, tunique rembourrée, serrée et courte, munie de manches.
    Sense id: fr-jaque-fro-noun-PxKZZfgM Categories (other): Vêtements en ancien français Topics: clothing
  2. Tunique armée, dite jaque de mailles.
    Sense id: fr-jaque-fro-noun-oVO9cBHZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: jaque de mailles Derived forms: jaquet, jaquette

Noun [Espagnol]

Audio: LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-jaque.wav
  1. Échec.
    Sense id: fr-jaque-es-noun-Ci19vNm2 Categories (other): Lexique en espagnol des échecs Topics: chess
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: jácaro

Noun [Français]

IPA: \ʒak\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-jaque.wav Forms: jaques [plural]
  1. Infrutescence du jaquier.
    Sense id: fr-jaque-fr-noun-5kPQncA8 Categories (other): Exemples en français, Fruits en français Topics: botany
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: jacque Translations: jack (Anglais), jackfruit (Anglais), ti jac (Créole réunionnais), ti' jac (Créole réunionnais), naka (Dohoi), jaca (Espagnol), yaca (Espagnol), panapén (Espagnol), jakvo (Espéranto), jaca (Portugais)

Noun [Français]

IPA: \ʒak\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-jaque.wav Forms: jaques [plural]
  1. Variante de jacque. Tags: alt-of, dated Alternative form of: jacque
    Sense id: fr-jaque-fr-noun-i2VEtcNe Categories (other): Exemples en français, Termes vieillis en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gambison, hoqueton

Noun [Moyen français]

  1. Jacque.
    Sense id: fr-jaque-frm-noun-IQ~8zIfB Categories (other): Vêtements en moyen français Topics: clothing
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
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    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en portugais",
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    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots parfois masculins ou féminins en français",
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    },
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      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en dohoi",
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      "source": "w"
    },
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      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
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      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en portugais",
      "parents": [],
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    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(XVIᵉ siècle) Du portugais jaca. lui même du malayalam tsjakka de même sens."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jaques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "jacque"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Fruits en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "article Présentation, usages, cuisson et achat du jaque, site web Guide des aliments, consulté le 20 janvier 2013",
          "text": "Faire attention à la sève visqueuse et collante du jaque. Lorsqu'il n'est pas mûr, il est apprêté comme un légume. Comme fruit, le jaque est consommé cru ou cuit, coupé en morceau ou rapé. On le transforme également en confiture."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Infrutescence du jaquier."
      ],
      "id": "fr-jaque-fr-noun-5kPQncA8",
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʒak\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-jaque.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-jaque.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-jaque.wav.mp3",
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        "Bourg-en-Bresse (France)"
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      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-jaque.wav"
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  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "jack"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "jackfruit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Créole réunionnais",
      "lang_code": "rcf",
      "word": "ti jac"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Créole réunionnais",
      "lang_code": "rcf",
      "word": "ti' jac"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Dohoi",
      "lang_code": "otd",
      "word": "naka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "jaca"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "yaca"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "panapén"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "jakvo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "jaca"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jaque"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
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      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(XVIᵉ siècle) Du portugais jaca. lui même du malayalam tsjakka de même sens."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jaques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
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    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "jacque"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes vieillis en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Victor Hugo, Notre Dame de Paris, 1832",
          "text": "Quatre-vingt mille têtes armées; trente mille harnois blancs, jaques ou brigandines."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Prosper de Barante, Histoire des ducs de Bourgogne. t1, 1821-1824",
          "text": "Le roi était à cheval, vêtu de l'habillement court et étroit qu'on nommait un jaque."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Variante de jacque."
      ],
      "id": "fr-jaque-fr-noun-i2VEtcNe",
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʒak\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-jaque.wav",
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gambison"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoqueton"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "jaque"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots parfois masculins ou féminins en ancien français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en ancien français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ancien français",
      "orig": "ancien français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jaquet"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaquette"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Probablement issu de jacques, sobriquet donné aux paysans insurgés de 1358, parce que ce vêtement court et simple rappelait celui porté par les paysans → voir marcel en français moderne ; un emprunt à l'espagnol jaco, issu de l'arabe šakk (« cotte de mailles, mailles d'armure ») ne convient, ni du point de vue phonétique, ni du point de vue historique : c'est le français qui est à l'origine du mot dans les autres langues romanes."
  ],
  "lang": "Ancien français",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vêtements en ancien français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jacque, tunique rembourrée, serrée et courte, munie de manches."
      ],
      "id": "fr-jaque-fro-noun-PxKZZfgM",
      "topics": [
        "clothing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Tunique armée, dite jaque de mailles."
      ],
      "id": "fr-jaque-fro-noun-oVO9cBHZ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "jaque de mailles"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "jaque"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en persan",
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      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en espagnol",
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    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Espagnol",
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    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jácaro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du persan شاه, šāh^([1])."
  ],
  "lang": "Espagnol",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en espagnol des échecs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jaque mate, échec et mat."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Échec."
      ],
      "id": "fr-jaque-es-noun-Ci19vNm2",
      "topics": [
        "chess"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-jaque.wav",
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    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "jaque"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en moyen français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots parfois masculins ou féminins en moyen français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
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    {
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’ancien français jaque."
  ],
  "lang": "Moyen français",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vêtements en moyen français",
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jacque."
      ],
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      "topics": [
        "clothing"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "jaque"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "ancien français"
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jaquet"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaquette"
    }
  ],
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    "Probablement issu de jacques, sobriquet donné aux paysans insurgés de 1358, parce que ce vêtement court et simple rappelait celui porté par les paysans → voir marcel en français moderne ; un emprunt à l'espagnol jaco, issu de l'arabe šakk (« cotte de mailles, mailles d'armure ») ne convient, ni du point de vue phonétique, ni du point de vue historique : c'est le français qui est à l'origine du mot dans les autres langues romanes."
  ],
  "lang": "Ancien français",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vêtements en ancien français"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jacque, tunique rembourrée, serrée et courte, munie de manches."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "clothing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Tunique armée, dite jaque de mailles."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "jaque de mailles"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "jaque"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en espagnol",
    "Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en persan",
    "Noms communs en espagnol",
    "espagnol"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jácaro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du persan شاه, šāh^([1])."
  ],
  "lang": "Espagnol",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en espagnol des échecs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jaque mate, échec et mat."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Échec."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chess"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-jaque.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-jaque.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-jaque.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
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  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
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  "word": "jaque"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en portugais",
    "Mots parfois masculins ou féminins en français",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en créole réunionnais",
    "Traductions en dohoi",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(XVIᵉ siècle) Du portugais jaca. lui même du malayalam tsjakka de même sens."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jaques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "jacque"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Fruits en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "article Présentation, usages, cuisson et achat du jaque, site web Guide des aliments, consulté le 20 janvier 2013",
          "text": "Faire attention à la sève visqueuse et collante du jaque. Lorsqu'il n'est pas mûr, il est apprêté comme un légume. Comme fruit, le jaque est consommé cru ou cuit, coupé en morceau ou rapé. On le transforme également en confiture."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Infrutescence du jaquier."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʒak\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-jaque.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-jaque.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-jaque.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-jaque.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-jaque.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Bourg-en-Bresse (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-jaque.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "jack"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "jackfruit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Créole réunionnais",
      "lang_code": "rcf",
      "word": "ti jac"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Créole réunionnais",
      "lang_code": "rcf",
      "word": "ti' jac"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Dohoi",
      "lang_code": "otd",
      "word": "naka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "jaca"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "yaca"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "panapén"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "jakvo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "jaca"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jaque"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en portugais",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(XVIᵉ siècle) Du portugais jaca. lui même du malayalam tsjakka de même sens."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jaques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "jacque"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Termes vieillis en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Victor Hugo, Notre Dame de Paris, 1832",
          "text": "Quatre-vingt mille têtes armées; trente mille harnois blancs, jaques ou brigandines."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Prosper de Barante, Histoire des ducs de Bourgogne. t1, 1821-1824",
          "text": "Le roi était à cheval, vêtu de l'habillement court et étroit qu'on nommait un jaque."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Variante de jacque."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʒak\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-jaque.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-jaque.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-jaque.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-jaque.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-jaque.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Bourg-en-Bresse (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-jaque.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gambison"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoqueton"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "jaque"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Mots en moyen français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
    "Mots parfois masculins ou féminins en moyen français",
    "Noms communs en moyen français",
    "moyen français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’ancien français jaque."
  ],
  "lang": "Moyen français",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vêtements en moyen français"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jacque."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "clothing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "jaque"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jaque meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.