See infrastructure on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français préfixés avec infra-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "communication de véhicule à infrastructure"
},
{
"word": "communication VAI"
},
{
"word": "infrastructure informatique"
},
{
"word": "infrastructurel"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1875)Dérivé de structure, avec le préfixe infra-."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "infrastructures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
22
]
],
"ref": "FabienTrécourt, Cliquer, c’est polluer, Version Femina nᵒ 864, octobre 2018, page 42",
"text": "Toute l’infrastructure qui colporte vos messages consomme de l’énergie, elle-même produite par des centrales utilisant des ressources naturelles, rejetant des déchets et émettant des gaz à effet de serre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ensemble des éléments constituant la base nécessaire à l’édification et au fonctionnement d’un système, abstrait ou concret."
],
"id": "fr-infrastructure-fr-noun-pUtxcae-"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la construction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Partie inférieure d’une construction."
],
"id": "fr-infrastructure-fr-noun-zB1TKiYr",
"topics": [
"construction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du chemin de fer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
148,
163
]
],
"ref": "Flor Egas, La Ville nouvelle, une utopie de l’État interventionniste, dans Démographie et aménagement du territoire: actes du Xᵉ Colloque national de démographie - Bordeaux, mai 1996, sous la direction de Janine d' Armagnac, Chantal Blayo & Alain Parant, Conférence Universitaire de Démographie et d’Étude des Populations, 1996, p.221",
"text": "Concernant les problèmes de la ville, les hygiénistes prônaient des actions ponctuelles tendant à améliorer les conditions de logements, l'état des infrastructures, l'organisation de la voirie, etc."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Terrassements ou travaux d’art d’une voie ferrée."
],
"id": "fr-infrastructure-fr-noun-wj6vR6GM",
"raw_tags": [
"Chemin de fer"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ellipses en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Infrastructure informatique."
],
"id": "fr-infrastructure-fr-noun-t8OIyJNz",
"raw_tags": [
"Par ellipse"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛ̃.fʁas.tʁyk.tyʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Anonymât (Kvardek du)-infrastructure.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Anonymât_(Kvardek_du)-infrastructure.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Anonymât_(Kvardek_du)-infrastructure.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Anonymât_(Kvardek_du)-infrastructure.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Anonymât_(Kvardek_du)-infrastructure.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Anonymât (Kvardek du)-infrastructure.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-infrastructure.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-infrastructure.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-infrastructure.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-infrastructure.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-infrastructure.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (Lausanne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-infrastructure.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-infrastructure.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-infrastructure.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-infrastructure.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-infrastructure.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-infrastructure.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-infrastructure.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Infrastruktur"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "infrastructure"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "binya taHtiyya",
"word": "بِنْيَة تَحْتِيَّة"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "أًسِيسَة"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infraestructura"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "infrastruktura"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "infrastruktuuri"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "infrastruttura"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "زیرساخت"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "infrastruktuvra"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "infrastruktur"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "infrastruktura"
}
],
"word": "infrastructure"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1887) Du français infrastructure (« infrastructure »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "infrastructures",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɪn.fɹə.ˌstɹʌk.tʃə(ɹ)z\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Infrastructure."
],
"id": "fr-infrastructure-en-noun-XdVqA1oh"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɪn.fɹə.ˌstɹʌk.tʃə(ɹ)\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-infrastructure.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-infrastructure.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-infrastructure.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-infrastructure.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-infrastructure.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni (Sud de l'Angleterre)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-infrastructure.wav"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Londres (Royaume-Uni)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-AcornFrog-infrastructure.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_(eng)-AcornFrog-infrastructure.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-AcornFrog-infrastructure.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_(eng)-AcornFrog-infrastructure.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-AcornFrog-infrastructure.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Jacksonville (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-AcornFrog-infrastructure.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-infrastructure.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-infrastructure.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-infrastructure.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-infrastructure.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-infrastructure.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Texas (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-infrastructure.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Samuel Muldoon (Muldoonsamuel55)-infrastructure.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-infrastructure.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-infrastructure.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-infrastructure.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-infrastructure.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Aurora (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Samuel Muldoon (Muldoonsamuel55)-infrastructure.wav"
}
],
"word": "infrastructure"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en français",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1887) Du français infrastructure (« infrastructure »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "infrastructures",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɪn.fɹə.ˌstɹʌk.tʃə(ɹ)z\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Infrastructure."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɪn.fɹə.ˌstɹʌk.tʃə(ɹ)\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-infrastructure.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-infrastructure.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-infrastructure.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-infrastructure.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-infrastructure.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni (Sud de l'Angleterre)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-infrastructure.wav"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Londres (Royaume-Uni)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-AcornFrog-infrastructure.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_(eng)-AcornFrog-infrastructure.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-AcornFrog-infrastructure.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_(eng)-AcornFrog-infrastructure.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-AcornFrog-infrastructure.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Jacksonville (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-AcornFrog-infrastructure.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-infrastructure.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-infrastructure.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-infrastructure.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-infrastructure.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-infrastructure.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Texas (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-infrastructure.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Samuel Muldoon (Muldoonsamuel55)-infrastructure.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-infrastructure.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-infrastructure.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-infrastructure.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-infrastructure.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Aurora (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Samuel Muldoon (Muldoonsamuel55)-infrastructure.wav"
}
],
"word": "infrastructure"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dérivations en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français préfixés avec infra-",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "communication de véhicule à infrastructure"
},
{
"word": "communication VAI"
},
{
"word": "infrastructure informatique"
},
{
"word": "infrastructurel"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1875)Dérivé de structure, avec le préfixe infra-."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "infrastructures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
22
]
],
"ref": "FabienTrécourt, Cliquer, c’est polluer, Version Femina nᵒ 864, octobre 2018, page 42",
"text": "Toute l’infrastructure qui colporte vos messages consomme de l’énergie, elle-même produite par des centrales utilisant des ressources naturelles, rejetant des déchets et émettant des gaz à effet de serre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ensemble des éléments constituant la base nécessaire à l’édification et au fonctionnement d’un système, abstrait ou concret."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la construction"
],
"glosses": [
"Partie inférieure d’une construction."
],
"topics": [
"construction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français du chemin de fer"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
148,
163
]
],
"ref": "Flor Egas, La Ville nouvelle, une utopie de l’État interventionniste, dans Démographie et aménagement du territoire: actes du Xᵉ Colloque national de démographie - Bordeaux, mai 1996, sous la direction de Janine d' Armagnac, Chantal Blayo & Alain Parant, Conférence Universitaire de Démographie et d’Étude des Populations, 1996, p.221",
"text": "Concernant les problèmes de la ville, les hygiénistes prônaient des actions ponctuelles tendant à améliorer les conditions de logements, l'état des infrastructures, l'organisation de la voirie, etc."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Terrassements ou travaux d’art d’une voie ferrée."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Chemin de fer"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ellipses en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Infrastructure informatique."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Par ellipse"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛ̃.fʁas.tʁyk.tyʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Anonymât (Kvardek du)-infrastructure.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Anonymât_(Kvardek_du)-infrastructure.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Anonymât_(Kvardek_du)-infrastructure.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Anonymât_(Kvardek_du)-infrastructure.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Anonymât_(Kvardek_du)-infrastructure.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Anonymât (Kvardek du)-infrastructure.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-infrastructure.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-infrastructure.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-infrastructure.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-infrastructure.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-infrastructure.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (Lausanne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-infrastructure.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-infrastructure.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-infrastructure.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-infrastructure.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-infrastructure.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-infrastructure.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-infrastructure.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Infrastruktur"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "infrastructure"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "binya taHtiyya",
"word": "بِنْيَة تَحْتِيَّة"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "أًسِيسَة"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infraestructura"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "infrastruktura"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "infrastruktuuri"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "infrastruttura"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "زیرساخت"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "infrastruktuvra"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "infrastruktur"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "infrastruktura"
}
],
"word": "infrastructure"
}
Download raw JSONL data for infrastructure meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-18 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.