See hortus on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for hortus meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "enclos,cour d’une ferme, basse-cour - cohorte",
"word": "cŏhors"
},
{
"translation": "de la garde prétorienne",
"word": "cŏhortalinus"
},
{
"translation": "de poulailler, de basse-cour - relatif à la cohorte prétorienne",
"word": "cŏhortālis"
},
{
"translation": "exhortation, harangue",
"word": "cŏhortātĭo"
},
{
"translation": "petite exhortation",
"word": "cŏhortatĭuncŭla"
},
{
"translation": "exhorté, encouragé (sens passif)",
"word": "cŏhortātus"
},
{
"translation": "petit détachement, bataillon, poignée de soldats",
"word": "cŏhorticŭla"
},
{
"word": "cŏhortor"
},
{
"translation": "→ voir Hortense et hortensia",
"word": "Hortensia"
},
{
"translation": "d'Hortensius",
"word": "Hortensianus"
},
{
"translation": "de jardin, de potager",
"word": "hortensis"
},
{
"translation": "de jardin, de potager, potager",
"word": "hortensius"
},
{
"translation": "Hortensius (orateur romain, ami de Cicéron)",
"word": "Hortensĭus"
},
{
"translation": "jardinier",
"word": "horticola"
},
{
"translation": "gardien d'un jardin",
"word": "hortilio"
},
{
"word": "hortor"
},
{
"word": "cŏhortor"
},
{
"translation": "exhorter, encourager, exciter",
"word": "exhortor"
},
{
"translation": "de jardin - jardinier",
"word": "hortulanus"
},
{
"translation": "jardinet",
"word": "hortŭlus"
},
{
"translation": "petit parc",
"word": "hortuli"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "hort"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "huerto"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "horto"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "òrt"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "orto"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’indo-européen commun *g'herdъ ^([1]) (« enclore »). De cette racine sont issus le grec ancien χόρτος, khórtos (« enceinte, lieu entouré de haie, pâturage »), le lituanien gardas (« jardin »), le tchèque hrad, l’anglais yard, garden (« jardin »), l’allemand Garten (« jardin »), le roumain gard (« clôture »), l’italien orto (« potager »), l’occitan òrt, l’espagnol huerta (« verger »), l'avestique garonmana (« jardin »), le sanskrit गृह, grha (« maison »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hortī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "horte",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hortī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hortum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "hortōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "hortī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hortōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hortō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "hortīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "hortō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "hortīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ortus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Plaute, Miles golriosus dans Théâtre Complet des Latins, traducteur J. B. Levée, Alain Chasseriau, tome VI, 1820",
"text": "mulier olitori numquam subplicat, si qua est mala ; domi habet hortum et condimenta ad omneis mores maleficos.",
"translation": "Une femme ne supplie jamais un jardinier si elle est quelque peu malicieuse, elle a chez elle un jardin et les condiments pour sa mauvaise conduite."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jardin, enclos, enceinte, et en particulier jardin potager."
],
"id": "fr-hortus-la-noun-Qs~9jgIi"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Parc, maison de campagne."
],
"id": "fr-hortus-la-noun-2L7okP17",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cicéron",
"text": "si hortum in bibliotheca habes, deerit nihil",
"translation": "si tu as des richesses dans ta bibliothèque, nous ne manquerons de rien."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jardin luxuriant, magasin, richesses, ressources."
],
"id": "fr-hortus-la-noun-U28KZB-W",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈhor.tus\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "topia"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hortus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "enclos,cour d’une ferme, basse-cour - cohorte",
"word": "cŏhors"
},
{
"translation": "de la garde prétorienne",
"word": "cŏhortalinus"
},
{
"translation": "de poulailler, de basse-cour - relatif à la cohorte prétorienne",
"word": "cŏhortālis"
},
{
"translation": "exhortation, harangue",
"word": "cŏhortātĭo"
},
{
"translation": "petite exhortation",
"word": "cŏhortatĭuncŭla"
},
{
"translation": "exhorté, encouragé (sens passif)",
"word": "cŏhortātus"
},
{
"translation": "petit détachement, bataillon, poignée de soldats",
"word": "cŏhorticŭla"
},
{
"word": "cŏhortor"
},
{
"translation": "→ voir Hortense et hortensia",
"word": "Hortensia"
},
{
"translation": "d'Hortensius",
"word": "Hortensianus"
},
{
"translation": "de jardin, de potager",
"word": "hortensis"
},
{
"translation": "de jardin, de potager, potager",
"word": "hortensius"
},
{
"translation": "Hortensius (orateur romain, ami de Cicéron)",
"word": "Hortensĭus"
},
{
"translation": "jardinier",
"word": "horticola"
},
{
"translation": "gardien d'un jardin",
"word": "hortilio"
},
{
"word": "hortor"
},
{
"word": "cŏhortor"
},
{
"translation": "exhorter, encourager, exciter",
"word": "exhortor"
},
{
"translation": "de jardin - jardinier",
"word": "hortulanus"
},
{
"translation": "jardinet",
"word": "hortŭlus"
},
{
"translation": "petit parc",
"word": "hortuli"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "hort"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "huerto"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "horto"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "òrt"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "orto"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’indo-européen commun *g'herdъ ^([1]) (« enclore »). De cette racine sont issus le grec ancien χόρτος, khórtos (« enceinte, lieu entouré de haie, pâturage »), le lituanien gardas (« jardin »), le tchèque hrad, l’anglais yard, garden (« jardin »), l’allemand Garten (« jardin »), le roumain gard (« clôture »), l’italien orto (« potager »), l’occitan òrt, l’espagnol huerta (« verger »), l'avestique garonmana (« jardin »), le sanskrit गृह, grha (« maison »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hortī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "horte",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hortī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hortum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "hortōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "hortī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hortōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hortō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "hortīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "hortō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "hortīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ortus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Plaute, Miles golriosus dans Théâtre Complet des Latins, traducteur J. B. Levée, Alain Chasseriau, tome VI, 1820",
"text": "mulier olitori numquam subplicat, si qua est mala ; domi habet hortum et condimenta ad omneis mores maleficos.",
"translation": "Une femme ne supplie jamais un jardinier si elle est quelque peu malicieuse, elle a chez elle un jardin et les condiments pour sa mauvaise conduite."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jardin, enclos, enceinte, et en particulier jardin potager."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Parc, maison de campagne."
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin",
"Métaphores en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cicéron",
"text": "si hortum in bibliotheca habes, deerit nihil",
"translation": "si tu as des richesses dans ta bibliothèque, nous ne manquerons de rien."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jardin luxuriant, magasin, richesses, ressources."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈhor.tus\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "topia"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hortus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-15 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (f8674bc and 7cfad79). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.