See harsh on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "harshness"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1530) Peut-être issu de harske."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "harsher",
"ipas": [
"\\hɑːɹʃ.ɚ\\",
"\\hɑːɹʃ.ə\\"
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "harshest",
"ipas": [
"\\hɑːɹʃ.ɪst\\"
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "David Glovin et al., Bloomberg, juin 2009",
"text": "Bernard Madoff, (…) will likely serve his time in a harsher prison than those white-collar inmates.",
"translation": "Bernard Madoff, (…) purgera probablement sa peine dans une prison plus sévère que celle des détenus en col blanc."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Âpre, dur."
],
"id": "fr-harsh-en-adj-PDMJVHAz"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It’s a harsh world.",
"translation": "C’est un monde cruel."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sévère, cruel."
],
"id": "fr-harsh-en-adj-AxXEMB~h",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This soap is harsh on my skin.",
"translation": "Ce savon est rude sur ma peau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rude."
],
"id": "fr-harsh-en-adj-05osmN8P"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\hɑːɹʃ\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-harsh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-au-harsh.ogg/En-au-harsh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-harsh.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Australie"
]
}
],
"word": "harsh"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1530) Peut-être issu de harske."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to harsh",
"ipas": [
"\\hɑːɹʃ\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "harshes",
"ipas": [
"\\hɑːɹʃ.ɪz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harshed",
"ipas": [
"\\hɑːɹʃt\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "harshed",
"ipas": [
"\\hɑːɹʃt\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "harshing",
"ipas": [
"\\hɑːɹʃ.ɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "hash"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes argotiques en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Critiquer sévèrement."
],
"id": "fr-harsh-en-verb-jbf3IzGO",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes argotiques en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Freiner une humeur ou un trip."
],
"id": "fr-harsh-en-verb-PpwU2wvl",
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\hɑːɹʃ\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-harsh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-au-harsh.ogg/En-au-harsh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-harsh.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Australie"
]
}
],
"word": "harsh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en anglais",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "harshness"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1530) Peut-être issu de harske."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "harsher",
"ipas": [
"\\hɑːɹʃ.ɚ\\",
"\\hɑːɹʃ.ə\\"
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "harshest",
"ipas": [
"\\hɑːɹʃ.ɪst\\"
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "David Glovin et al., Bloomberg, juin 2009",
"text": "Bernard Madoff, (…) will likely serve his time in a harsher prison than those white-collar inmates.",
"translation": "Bernard Madoff, (…) purgera probablement sa peine dans une prison plus sévère que celle des détenus en col blanc."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Âpre, dur."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais",
"Métaphores en anglais"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It’s a harsh world.",
"translation": "C’est un monde cruel."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sévère, cruel."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This soap is harsh on my skin.",
"translation": "Ce savon est rude sur ma peau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rude."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\hɑːɹʃ\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-harsh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-au-harsh.ogg/En-au-harsh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-harsh.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Australie"
]
}
],
"word": "harsh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Verbes en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1530) Peut-être issu de harske."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to harsh",
"ipas": [
"\\hɑːɹʃ\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "harshes",
"ipas": [
"\\hɑːɹʃ.ɪz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harshed",
"ipas": [
"\\hɑːɹʃt\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "harshed",
"ipas": [
"\\hɑːɹʃt\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "harshing",
"ipas": [
"\\hɑːɹʃ.ɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "hash"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Termes argotiques en anglais",
"Verbes intransitifs en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Critiquer sévèrement."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes argotiques en anglais",
"Verbes transitifs en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Freiner une humeur ou un trip."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\hɑːɹʃ\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-harsh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-au-harsh.ogg/En-au-harsh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-harsh.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Australie"
]
}
],
"word": "harsh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for harsh meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.