See guru on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe traditionnelle"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "MarineCarrin, Enfants de la déesse: Dévotion et prêtrise féminines au Bengale, 1997",
"text": "Mais revenons au guru de Parvati qui, lui aussi, a fondé un sanctuaire au dieu Dharmo, fréquenté surtout par les basses castes et les Santal."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante orthographique de gourou."
],
"id": "fr-guru-fr-noun-D6U4mWCJ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡy.ʁy\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-guru.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-guru.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-guru.wav.mp3",
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"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-guru.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en sanskrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Religieux en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Gurmukhi"
},
{
"word": "guruship"
},
{
"word": "Sadguru"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du sanskrit गुरु, guru, signifiant « enseignant », « professeur », de l'adjectif gurú (grave, sérieux) qui est un cognat du latin gravis et dérive d'une même racine indo-européenne, *gʷréh₂us, qui signifie « lourd »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurus",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɡʊ.ɹuːz\\",
"\\ˈɡuː.ɹuːz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"notes": [
"Parfois écrit en italique, lorsqu'on le considère comme un mot étranger ou un emprunt encore non assimilé au sanskrit.\n:* Certains gurus authentiques et reconnus dans l'histoire ont usé de méthodes apparemment brutales pour faire progresser leurs disciples en les plongeant ainsi dans des situations critiques afin qu'ils aient l'opportunité d'une pratique vraiment intense. — (Arnaud Desjardins, La Paix toujours présente, La Table Ronde, Pocket spiritualité, 2011, p. 158)"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais de la religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gourou."
],
"id": "fr-guru-en-noun-zpYAV3T7",
"topics": [
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɡʊ.ɹuː\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɡuː.ɹuː\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɡʊ.ɹuː\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Royaume-Uni)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɡuː.ɹuː\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Royaume-Uni)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-guru.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-guru.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-guru.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-guru.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-guru.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni (Sud de l'Angleterre)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-guru.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mahatma"
},
{
"word": "maître"
},
{
"word": "moine"
},
{
"word": "rinpoché"
},
{
"word": "sage"
},
{
"word": "swâmi"
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en indonésien issus d’un mot en sanskrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonésien",
"orig": "indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "menggurui"
},
{
"word": "perguruan"
},
{
"word": "perguruan tinggi"
},
{
"word": "perguruan tinggi swasta"
},
{
"word": "PTS"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du sanskrit गुरू, gurū, signifiant « enseignant », « professeur », ou littéralement, « celui qui dissipe les ténèbres »."
],
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en indonésien de l’éducation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instituteur (m), professeur (m) (école, collège, lycée)."
],
"id": "fr-guru-id-noun-sBeoj6p8",
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-guru.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9240_(ind)-Xbypass-guru.wav/LL-Q9240_(ind)-Xbypass-guru.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Sleman (Indonésie)"
],
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pengajar"
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en kinyarwanda de l’anatomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métiers du secteur tertiaire en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en kinyarwanda",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kinyarwanda",
"orig": "kinyarwanda",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Kinyarwanda",
"lang_code": "rw",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"classe 6",
"classe 6"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Jambe."
],
"id": "fr-guru-rw-noun-DTmzCDWY"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en muna",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Muna",
"orig": "muna",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Muna",
"lang_code": "mnb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Professeur."
],
"id": "fr-guru-mnb-noun-vjxCgIzH"
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suédois",
"orig": "suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurun",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruerna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en suédois de la religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gourou."
],
"id": "fr-guru-sv-noun-zpYAV3T7",
"topics": [
"religion"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en sanskrit",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"Religieux en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Gurmukhi"
},
{
"word": "guruship"
},
{
"word": "Sadguru"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du sanskrit गुरु, guru, signifiant « enseignant », « professeur », de l'adjectif gurú (grave, sérieux) qui est un cognat du latin gravis et dérive d'une même racine indo-européenne, *gʷréh₂us, qui signifie « lourd »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurus",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɡʊ.ɹuːz\\",
"\\ˈɡuː.ɹuːz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"notes": [
"Parfois écrit en italique, lorsqu'on le considère comme un mot étranger ou un emprunt encore non assimilé au sanskrit.\n:* Certains gurus authentiques et reconnus dans l'histoire ont usé de méthodes apparemment brutales pour faire progresser leurs disciples en les plongeant ainsi dans des situations critiques afin qu'ils aient l'opportunité d'une pratique vraiment intense. — (Arnaud Desjardins, La Paix toujours présente, La Table Ronde, Pocket spiritualité, 2011, p. 158)"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais de la religion"
],
"glosses": [
"Gourou."
],
"topics": [
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɡʊ.ɹuː\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɡuː.ɹuː\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɡʊ.ɹuː\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Royaume-Uni)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɡuː.ɹuː\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Royaume-Uni)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-guru.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-guru.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-guru.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni (Sud de l'Angleterre)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-guru.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mahatma"
},
{
"word": "maître"
},
{
"word": "moine"
},
{
"word": "rinpoché"
},
{
"word": "sage"
},
{
"word": "swâmi"
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe traditionnelle"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "MarineCarrin, Enfants de la déesse: Dévotion et prêtrise féminines au Bengale, 1997",
"text": "Mais revenons au guru de Parvati qui, lui aussi, a fondé un sanctuaire au dieu Dharmo, fréquenté surtout par les basses castes et les Santal."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante orthographique de gourou."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡy.ʁy\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-guru.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-guru.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-guru.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-guru.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-guru.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-guru.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en indonésien issus d’un mot en sanskrit",
"Noms communs en indonésien",
"indonésien"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "menggurui"
},
{
"word": "perguruan"
},
{
"word": "perguruan tinggi"
},
{
"word": "perguruan tinggi swasta"
},
{
"word": "PTS"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du sanskrit गुरू, gurū, signifiant « enseignant », « professeur », ou littéralement, « celui qui dissipe les ténèbres »."
],
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en indonésien de l’éducation"
],
"glosses": [
"instituteur (m), professeur (m) (école, collège, lycée)."
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-guru.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9240_(ind)-Xbypass-guru.wav/LL-Q9240_(ind)-Xbypass-guru.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9240_(ind)-Xbypass-guru.wav/LL-Q9240_(ind)-Xbypass-guru.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Sleman (Indonésie)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-guru.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pengajar"
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en kinyarwanda de l’anatomie",
"Métiers du secteur tertiaire en indonésien",
"Noms communs en kinyarwanda",
"kinyarwanda"
],
"lang": "Kinyarwanda",
"lang_code": "rw",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"classe 6",
"classe 6"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Jambe."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en muna",
"muna"
],
"lang": "Muna",
"lang_code": "mnb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Professeur."
]
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en suédois",
"Noms communs en suédois",
"suédois"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurun",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guruer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruerna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en suédois de la religion"
],
"glosses": [
"Gourou."
],
"topics": [
"religion"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "guru"
}
Download raw JSONL data for guru meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.