See guerre froide on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "guerre chaude" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Calques en français issus d’un mot en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Locutions nominales en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en afrikaans", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en arabe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en arabe égyptien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en aragonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en arménien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en asturien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en azéri", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en bas allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en basque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en bengali", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en birman", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en biélorusse", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en bosniaque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en breton", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en bulgare", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en catalan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en chinois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en corse", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en coréen", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en croate", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en danois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en dimli (zazaki du Sud)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espéranto", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en estonien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en estrémègne", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en finnois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en frison", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en frison saterlandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en féroïen", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en galicien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en gallois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en gaélique irlandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en gaélique écossais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en grec", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en géorgien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en hindi", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en hongrois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en hébreu", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ido", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ilocano", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en indonésien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en interlingua", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en islandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en japonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en javanais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en judéo-espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kannara", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en karakalpak", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kazakh", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en khmer", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en letton", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en limbourgeois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en lituanien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en luxembourgeois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en macédonien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en malais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en malayalam", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en marathe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en mazandarani", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en mirandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en mongol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en newari", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en normand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en norvégien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en néerlandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ossète", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ourdou", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ouzbek", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ouïghour", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en papiamento", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en pendjabi", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en pendjabi de l’Ouest", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en persan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en polonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en roumain", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en russe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en serbe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en sicilien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en slovaque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en slovène", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en soranî", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en suédois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en swahili", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tadjik", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tagalog", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tamoul", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tchèque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en thaï", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en turc", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ukrainien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en vietnamien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en vénitien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en waray (Philippines)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en yiddish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en zhuang", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en zélandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en émilien-romagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "URSS en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "États-Unis en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(1947) Composé du nom guerre et de l’adjectif froid, ce dernier signifiant le manque d'affrontements réels. Calque de l’anglais Cold War, lui-même créé par George Orwell en 1945 et popularisé par le journaliste Walter Lippmann." ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "notes": [ "Chaque traduction est soit nom commun soit nom propre selon chaque langue." ], "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Locution nominale", "related": [ { "word": "Guerre froide" }, { "word": "Détente" }, { "word": "guerre par procuration" }, { "word": "OTAN" }, { "word": "pacte de Varsovie" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de l’histoire", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "De nos jours, il n’est plus aussi facile que pendant la guerre froide de glaner un soutien extérieur pour réaliser un coup d’état.— (Mikal Hem, Et si je devenais dictateur, traduit du norvégien par Jean-Baptiste Coursaud, Gaïa, 2017, page 24)" }, { "ref": "Yishuang Liu et Ying Xie, « ONU : la Chine décourage toute action susceptible d'aggraver la situation en Ukraine », Xinhua, 4 mars 2022", "text": "Le règlement définitif de la crise ukrainienne exige l'abandon de la mentalité de la guerre froide, de la logique consistant à assurer sa propre sécurité au détriment de celle des autres, et de l'approche consistant à rechercher la sécurité régionale en élargissant les blocs militaires." }, { "ref": "Nele Neuhaus, Flétrissure, Actes Sud, 2011", "text": "On disait qu’il possédait plusieurs passeports et, même pendant la guerre froide, il pouvait voyager derrière le rideau de fer." }, { "ref": "Camille Lemaître, « Les sabotages et les incendies criminels téléguidés par la Russie se multiplient en Europe », Slate, 31 mai 2024", "text": "La Guerre froide et ses barbouzeries vous avaient manqué? Au cours des derniers mois, les «incidents» suspects se multiplient dans les pays européens, dont les services de contre-espionnage pointent la responsabilité du Kremlin, retrace le quotidien britannique The Guardian." } ], "glosses": [ "La période de forte tension entre les États-Unis et l’URSS et leurs alliés respectifs à partir de la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale jusqu’à la chute des régimes communistes en Europe (1945-1989)." ], "id": "fr-guerre_froide-fr-noun-PUFU0IGg", "topics": [ "history" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ɡɛʁ fʁwad\\" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "word": "Koue Oorlog" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "word": "Kalter Krieg" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "Cold War" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "word": "حرب باردة" }, { "lang": "Arabe égyptien", "lang_code": "arz", "word": "حرب باردة" }, { "lang": "Aragonais", "lang_code": "an", "word": "Guerra Fría" }, { "lang": "Arménien", "lang_code": "hy", "word": "սառը պատերազմ" }, { "lang": "Asturien", "lang_code": "ast", "word": "guerra fría" }, { "lang": "Azéri", "lang_code": "az", "word": "Soyuq müharibə" }, { "lang": "Bas allemand", "lang_code": "nds", "word": "Koolt Krieg" }, { "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "word": "Gerra Hotza" }, { "lang": "Bengali", "lang_code": "bn", "word": "স্নায়ুযুদ্ধ" }, { "lang": "Biélorusse", "lang_code": "be", "roman": "Khalodnaia vaïna", "word": "Халодная вайна" }, { "lang": "Birman", "lang_code": "my", "word": "စစ်အေးတိုက်ပွဲ" }, { "lang": "Bosniaque", "lang_code": "bs", "word": "Hladni rat" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "word": "Brezel Yen" }, { "lang": "Bulgare", "lang_code": "bg", "roman": "Studena vojna", "word": "Студена война" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "Guerra Freda" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "lěngzhàn", "traditional_writing": "冷戰", "word": "冷战" }, { "lang": "Coréen", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "naengjeon", "traditional_writing": "冷戰", "word": "냉전" }, { "lang": "Corse", "lang_code": "co", "word": "Guerra freta" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "word": "Hladni rat" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "word": "kolde krig" }, { "lang": "Dimli (zazaki du Sud)", "lang_code": "diq", "word": "Herbo Serdın" }, { "lang": "Émilien-romagnol", "lang_code": "eml", "word": "guèra fradda" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "Guerra Fría" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "malvarma milito" }, { "lang": "Estonien", "lang_code": "et", "word": "külm sõda" }, { "lang": "Estrémègne", "lang_code": "ext", "word": "Guerra Fria" }, { "lang": "Féroïen", "lang_code": "fo", "word": "kalda kríggið" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "word": "kylmä sota" }, { "lang": "Frison", "lang_code": "fy", "word": "Kâlde Kriich" }, { "lang": "Frison saterlandais", "lang_code": "stq", "word": "Koolde Kriech" }, { "lang": "Gaélique écossais", "lang_code": "gd", "word": "Cogadh Fuar" }, { "lang": "Gaélique irlandais", "lang_code": "ga", "word": "Cogadh Fuar" }, { "lang": "Galicien", "lang_code": "gl", "word": "Guerra fría" }, { "lang": "Gallois", "lang_code": "cy", "word": "Rhyfel Oer" }, { "lang": "Géorgien", "lang_code": "ka", "roman": "c’ivi omi", "word": "ცივი ომი" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "Psikhrós pólemos", "word": "Ψυχρός πόλεμος" }, { "lang": "Hébreu", "lang_code": "he", "word": "המלחמה הקרה" }, { "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "word": "शीतयुद्ध" }, { "lang": "Hongrois", "lang_code": "hu", "word": "Hidegháború" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "word": "Kolda milito" }, { "lang": "Ilocano", "lang_code": "ilo", "word": "Nalamiis a Gubat" }, { "lang": "Indonésien", "lang_code": "id", "word": "Perang Dingin" }, { "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "word": "Guerra frigide" }, { "lang": "Islandais", "lang_code": "is", "word": "kalda stríðið" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "guerra fredda" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "reisen", "word": "冷戦" }, { "lang": "Javanais", "lang_code": "jv", "word": "Perang Dingin" }, { "lang": "Judéo-espagnol", "lang_code": "lad", "word": "Gerra Friya" }, { "lang": "Kannara", "lang_code": "kn", "word": "ಶೀತಲ ಸಮರ" }, { "lang": "Karakalpak", "lang_code": "kaa", "word": "Salqın urıs" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "qırğıy qabaq soğıs", "word": "қырғи қабақ соғыс" }, { "lang": "Khmer", "lang_code": "km", "word": "សង្គ្រាមត្រជាក់" }, { "lang": "Letton", "lang_code": "lv", "word": "Aukstais karš" }, { "lang": "Limbourgeois", "lang_code": "li", "word": "Kouwe Oorlog" }, { "lang": "Lituanien", "lang_code": "lt", "word": "Šaltasis karas" }, { "lang": "Luxembourgeois", "lang_code": "lb", "word": "Kale Krich" }, { "lang": "Macédonien", "lang_code": "mk", "roman": "Studena vojna", "word": "Студена војна" }, { "lang": "Malais", "lang_code": "ms", "word": "Perang Dingin" }, { "lang": "Malayalam", "lang_code": "ml", "word": "ശീതയുദ്ധം" }, { "lang": "Marathe", "lang_code": "mr", "word": "शीत युद्ध" }, { "lang": "Mazandarani", "lang_code": "mzn", "word": "سرد جنگ" }, { "lang": "Mirandais", "lang_code": "mwl", "word": "Guerra Frie" }, { "lang": "Mongol", "lang_code": "mn", "roman": "Khüïtèn daïn", "word": "Хүйтэн дайн" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "Koude Oorlog" }, { "lang": "Newari", "lang_code": "new", "word": "शीत हताः" }, { "lang": "Normand", "lang_code": "normand", "word": "Fraide Dgèrre" }, { "lang": "Norvégien", "lang_code": "no", "word": "kalde krigen" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "Guèrra Freja" }, { "lang": "Ossète", "lang_code": "os", "word": "Уазал Хæст" }, { "lang": "Ouïghour", "lang_code": "ug", "word": "سوغۇق ئۇرۇش" }, { "lang": "Ourdou", "lang_code": "ur", "word": "سرد جنگ" }, { "lang": "Ouzbek", "lang_code": "uz", "word": "Sovuq urush" }, { "lang": "Papiamento", "lang_code": "pap", "word": "Guera Friu" }, { "lang": "Pendjabi", "lang_code": "pa", "word": "ਸ਼ੀਤ ਜੰਗ" }, { "lang": "Pendjabi de l’Ouest", "lang_code": "pnb", "word": "ٹھنڈی لڑائی" }, { "lang": "Persan", "lang_code": "fa", "word": "جنگ سرد" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "zimna wojna" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "Guerra Fria" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "word": "Războiul Rece" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "Kholodnaia voïna", "word": "Холодная война" }, { "lang": "Serbe", "lang_code": "sr", "roman": "Khladin rat", "word": "Хладни рат" }, { "lang": "Sicilien", "lang_code": "scn", "word": "Guerra Fridda" }, { "lang": "Slovaque", "lang_code": "sk", "word": "Studená vojna" }, { "lang": "Slovène", "lang_code": "sl", "word": "hladna vojna" }, { "lang": "Soranî", "lang_code": "ckb", "word": "شەڕی سارد" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "kalla kriget" }, { "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "word": "vita baridi" }, { "lang": "Tadjik", "lang_code": "tg", "word": "Ҷанги Сард" }, { "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "word": "Digmaang Malamig" }, { "lang": "Tamoul", "lang_code": "ta", "word": "பனிப்போர்" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "studená válka" }, { "lang": "Thaï", "lang_code": "th", "word": "สงครามเย็น" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "Soğuk Savaş" }, { "lang": "Ukrainien", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "Kholodna viïna", "word": "Холодна війна" }, { "lang": "Vénitien", "lang_code": "vec", "word": "Guera Freda" }, { "lang": "Vietnamien", "lang_code": "vi", "word": "Chiến tranh Lạnh" }, { "lang": "Waray (Philippines)", "lang_code": "war", "word": "Matugnaw nga Gera" }, { "lang": "Yiddish", "lang_code": "yi", "word": "קאלטער קריג" }, { "lang": "Zélandais", "lang_code": "zea", "word": "Kouwe Oorlog" }, { "lang": "Zhuang", "lang_code": "za", "word": "Lengx Can" } ], "word": "guerre froide" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "guerre chaude" } ], "categories": [ "Calques en français issus d’un mot en anglais", "Locutions nominales en français", "Traductions en afrikaans", "Traductions en allemand", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en arabe", "Traductions en arabe égyptien", "Traductions en aragonais", "Traductions en arménien", "Traductions en asturien", "Traductions en azéri", "Traductions en bas allemand", "Traductions en basque", "Traductions en bengali", "Traductions en birman", "Traductions en biélorusse", "Traductions en bosniaque", "Traductions en breton", "Traductions en bulgare", "Traductions en catalan", "Traductions en chinois", "Traductions en corse", "Traductions en coréen", "Traductions en croate", "Traductions en danois", "Traductions en dimli (zazaki du Sud)", "Traductions en espagnol", "Traductions en espéranto", "Traductions en estonien", "Traductions en estrémègne", "Traductions en finnois", "Traductions en frison", "Traductions en frison saterlandais", "Traductions en féroïen", "Traductions en galicien", "Traductions en gallois", "Traductions en gaélique irlandais", "Traductions en gaélique écossais", "Traductions en grec", "Traductions en géorgien", "Traductions en hindi", "Traductions en hongrois", "Traductions en hébreu", "Traductions en ido", "Traductions en ilocano", "Traductions en indonésien", "Traductions en interlingua", "Traductions en islandais", "Traductions en italien", "Traductions en japonais", "Traductions en javanais", "Traductions en judéo-espagnol", "Traductions en kannara", "Traductions en karakalpak", "Traductions en kazakh", "Traductions en khmer", "Traductions en letton", "Traductions en limbourgeois", "Traductions en lituanien", "Traductions en luxembourgeois", "Traductions en macédonien", "Traductions en malais", "Traductions en malayalam", "Traductions en marathe", "Traductions en mazandarani", "Traductions en mirandais", "Traductions en mongol", "Traductions en newari", "Traductions en normand", "Traductions en norvégien", "Traductions en néerlandais", "Traductions en occitan", "Traductions en ossète", "Traductions en ourdou", "Traductions en ouzbek", "Traductions en ouïghour", "Traductions en papiamento", "Traductions en pendjabi", "Traductions en pendjabi de l’Ouest", "Traductions en persan", "Traductions en polonais", "Traductions en portugais", "Traductions en roumain", "Traductions en russe", "Traductions en serbe", "Traductions en sicilien", "Traductions en slovaque", "Traductions en slovène", "Traductions en soranî", "Traductions en suédois", "Traductions en swahili", "Traductions en tadjik", "Traductions en tagalog", "Traductions en tamoul", "Traductions en tchèque", "Traductions en thaï", "Traductions en turc", "Traductions en ukrainien", "Traductions en vietnamien", "Traductions en vénitien", "Traductions en waray (Philippines)", "Traductions en yiddish", "Traductions en zhuang", "Traductions en zélandais", "Traductions en émilien-romagnol", "URSS en français", "français", "États-Unis en français" ], "etymology_texts": [ "(1947) Composé du nom guerre et de l’adjectif froid, ce dernier signifiant le manque d'affrontements réels. Calque de l’anglais Cold War, lui-même créé par George Orwell en 1945 et popularisé par le journaliste Walter Lippmann." ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "notes": [ "Chaque traduction est soit nom commun soit nom propre selon chaque langue." ], "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Locution nominale", "related": [ { "word": "Guerre froide" }, { "word": "Détente" }, { "word": "guerre par procuration" }, { "word": "OTAN" }, { "word": "pacte de Varsovie" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Lexique en français de l’histoire" ], "examples": [ { "text": "De nos jours, il n’est plus aussi facile que pendant la guerre froide de glaner un soutien extérieur pour réaliser un coup d’état.— (Mikal Hem, Et si je devenais dictateur, traduit du norvégien par Jean-Baptiste Coursaud, Gaïa, 2017, page 24)" }, { "ref": "Yishuang Liu et Ying Xie, « ONU : la Chine décourage toute action susceptible d'aggraver la situation en Ukraine », Xinhua, 4 mars 2022", "text": "Le règlement définitif de la crise ukrainienne exige l'abandon de la mentalité de la guerre froide, de la logique consistant à assurer sa propre sécurité au détriment de celle des autres, et de l'approche consistant à rechercher la sécurité régionale en élargissant les blocs militaires." }, { "ref": "Nele Neuhaus, Flétrissure, Actes Sud, 2011", "text": "On disait qu’il possédait plusieurs passeports et, même pendant la guerre froide, il pouvait voyager derrière le rideau de fer." }, { "ref": "Camille Lemaître, « Les sabotages et les incendies criminels téléguidés par la Russie se multiplient en Europe », Slate, 31 mai 2024", "text": "La Guerre froide et ses barbouzeries vous avaient manqué? Au cours des derniers mois, les «incidents» suspects se multiplient dans les pays européens, dont les services de contre-espionnage pointent la responsabilité du Kremlin, retrace le quotidien britannique The Guardian." } ], "glosses": [ "La période de forte tension entre les États-Unis et l’URSS et leurs alliés respectifs à partir de la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale jusqu’à la chute des régimes communistes en Europe (1945-1989)." ], "topics": [ "history" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ɡɛʁ fʁwad\\" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "word": "Koue Oorlog" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "word": "Kalter Krieg" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "Cold War" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "word": "حرب باردة" }, { "lang": "Arabe égyptien", "lang_code": "arz", "word": "حرب باردة" }, { "lang": "Aragonais", "lang_code": "an", "word": "Guerra Fría" }, { "lang": "Arménien", "lang_code": "hy", "word": "սառը պատերազմ" }, { "lang": "Asturien", "lang_code": "ast", "word": "guerra fría" }, { "lang": "Azéri", "lang_code": "az", "word": "Soyuq müharibə" }, { "lang": "Bas allemand", "lang_code": "nds", "word": "Koolt Krieg" }, { "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "word": "Gerra Hotza" }, { "lang": "Bengali", "lang_code": "bn", "word": "স্নায়ুযুদ্ধ" }, { "lang": "Biélorusse", "lang_code": "be", "roman": "Khalodnaia vaïna", "word": "Халодная вайна" }, { "lang": "Birman", "lang_code": "my", "word": "စစ်အေးတိုက်ပွဲ" }, { "lang": "Bosniaque", "lang_code": "bs", "word": "Hladni rat" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "word": "Brezel Yen" }, { "lang": "Bulgare", "lang_code": "bg", "roman": "Studena vojna", "word": "Студена война" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "Guerra Freda" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "lěngzhàn", "traditional_writing": "冷戰", "word": "冷战" }, { "lang": "Coréen", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "naengjeon", "traditional_writing": "冷戰", "word": "냉전" }, { "lang": "Corse", "lang_code": "co", "word": "Guerra freta" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "word": "Hladni rat" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "word": "kolde krig" }, { "lang": "Dimli (zazaki du Sud)", "lang_code": "diq", "word": "Herbo Serdın" }, { "lang": "Émilien-romagnol", "lang_code": "eml", "word": "guèra fradda" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "Guerra Fría" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "malvarma milito" }, { "lang": "Estonien", "lang_code": "et", "word": "külm sõda" }, { "lang": "Estrémègne", "lang_code": "ext", "word": "Guerra Fria" }, { "lang": "Féroïen", "lang_code": "fo", "word": "kalda kríggið" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "word": "kylmä sota" }, { "lang": "Frison", "lang_code": "fy", "word": "Kâlde Kriich" }, { "lang": "Frison saterlandais", "lang_code": "stq", "word": "Koolde Kriech" }, { "lang": "Gaélique écossais", "lang_code": "gd", "word": "Cogadh Fuar" }, { "lang": "Gaélique irlandais", "lang_code": "ga", "word": "Cogadh Fuar" }, { "lang": "Galicien", "lang_code": "gl", "word": "Guerra fría" }, { "lang": "Gallois", "lang_code": "cy", "word": "Rhyfel Oer" }, { "lang": "Géorgien", "lang_code": "ka", "roman": "c’ivi omi", "word": "ცივი ომი" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "Psikhrós pólemos", "word": "Ψυχρός πόλεμος" }, { "lang": "Hébreu", "lang_code": "he", "word": "המלחמה הקרה" }, { "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "word": "शीतयुद्ध" }, { "lang": "Hongrois", "lang_code": "hu", "word": "Hidegháború" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "word": "Kolda milito" }, { "lang": "Ilocano", "lang_code": "ilo", "word": "Nalamiis a Gubat" }, { "lang": "Indonésien", "lang_code": "id", "word": "Perang Dingin" }, { "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "word": "Guerra frigide" }, { "lang": "Islandais", "lang_code": "is", "word": "kalda stríðið" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "guerra fredda" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "reisen", "word": "冷戦" }, { "lang": "Javanais", "lang_code": "jv", "word": "Perang Dingin" }, { "lang": "Judéo-espagnol", "lang_code": "lad", "word": "Gerra Friya" }, { "lang": "Kannara", "lang_code": "kn", "word": "ಶೀತಲ ಸಮರ" }, { "lang": "Karakalpak", "lang_code": "kaa", "word": "Salqın urıs" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "qırğıy qabaq soğıs", "word": "қырғи қабақ соғыс" }, { "lang": "Khmer", "lang_code": "km", "word": "សង្គ្រាមត្រជាក់" }, { "lang": "Letton", "lang_code": "lv", "word": "Aukstais karš" }, { "lang": "Limbourgeois", "lang_code": "li", "word": "Kouwe Oorlog" }, { "lang": "Lituanien", "lang_code": "lt", "word": "Šaltasis karas" }, { "lang": "Luxembourgeois", "lang_code": "lb", "word": "Kale Krich" }, { "lang": "Macédonien", "lang_code": "mk", "roman": "Studena vojna", "word": "Студена војна" }, { "lang": "Malais", "lang_code": "ms", "word": "Perang Dingin" }, { "lang": "Malayalam", "lang_code": "ml", "word": "ശീതയുദ്ധം" }, { "lang": "Marathe", "lang_code": "mr", "word": "शीत युद्ध" }, { "lang": "Mazandarani", "lang_code": "mzn", "word": "سرد جنگ" }, { "lang": "Mirandais", "lang_code": "mwl", "word": "Guerra Frie" }, { "lang": "Mongol", "lang_code": "mn", "roman": "Khüïtèn daïn", "word": "Хүйтэн дайн" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "Koude Oorlog" }, { "lang": "Newari", "lang_code": "new", "word": "शीत हताः" }, { "lang": "Normand", "lang_code": "normand", "word": "Fraide Dgèrre" }, { "lang": "Norvégien", "lang_code": "no", "word": "kalde krigen" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "Guèrra Freja" }, { "lang": "Ossète", "lang_code": "os", "word": "Уазал Хæст" }, { "lang": "Ouïghour", "lang_code": "ug", "word": "سوغۇق ئۇرۇش" }, { "lang": "Ourdou", "lang_code": "ur", "word": "سرد جنگ" }, { "lang": "Ouzbek", "lang_code": "uz", "word": "Sovuq urush" }, { "lang": "Papiamento", "lang_code": "pap", "word": "Guera Friu" }, { "lang": "Pendjabi", "lang_code": "pa", "word": "ਸ਼ੀਤ ਜੰਗ" }, { "lang": "Pendjabi de l’Ouest", "lang_code": "pnb", "word": "ٹھنڈی لڑائی" }, { "lang": "Persan", "lang_code": "fa", "word": "جنگ سرد" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "zimna wojna" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "Guerra Fria" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "word": "Războiul Rece" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "Kholodnaia voïna", "word": "Холодная война" }, { "lang": "Serbe", "lang_code": "sr", "roman": "Khladin rat", "word": "Хладни рат" }, { "lang": "Sicilien", "lang_code": "scn", "word": "Guerra Fridda" }, { "lang": "Slovaque", "lang_code": "sk", "word": "Studená vojna" }, { "lang": "Slovène", "lang_code": "sl", "word": "hladna vojna" }, { "lang": "Soranî", "lang_code": "ckb", "word": "شەڕی سارد" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "kalla kriget" }, { "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "word": "vita baridi" }, { "lang": "Tadjik", "lang_code": "tg", "word": "Ҷанги Сард" }, { "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "word": "Digmaang Malamig" }, { "lang": "Tamoul", "lang_code": "ta", "word": "பனிப்போர்" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "studená válka" }, { "lang": "Thaï", "lang_code": "th", "word": "สงครามเย็น" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "Soğuk Savaş" }, { "lang": "Ukrainien", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "Kholodna viïna", "word": "Холодна війна" }, { "lang": "Vénitien", "lang_code": "vec", "word": "Guera Freda" }, { "lang": "Vietnamien", "lang_code": "vi", "word": "Chiến tranh Lạnh" }, { "lang": "Waray (Philippines)", "lang_code": "war", "word": "Matugnaw nga Gera" }, { "lang": "Yiddish", "lang_code": "yi", "word": "קאלטער קריג" }, { "lang": "Zélandais", "lang_code": "zea", "word": "Kouwe Oorlog" }, { "lang": "Zhuang", "lang_code": "za", "word": "Lengx Can" } ], "word": "guerre froide" }
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