See gru on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Symboles en conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Conventions internationales",
"orig": "conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"pos": "symbol",
"pos_title": "Symbole",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en conventions internationales de la linguistique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Code ISO 639-3 du kistane."
],
"id": "fr-gru-conv-symbol-pJ4CHXJu",
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"word": "gru"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "GUR"
},
{
"word": "gur"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien français gru."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Julie ou la Nouvelle Héloïse, 1761, quatrième partie, Lettre X à milord Edouard",
"text": "La Fanchon me servit des grus, des céracées, des gaufres, des écrelets. Tout disparaissait à l’instant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gruau."
],
"id": "fr-gru-fr-noun-6qsAQ2j-",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡʁy\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gru"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en vieux-francique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien français",
"orig": "ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en ancien français incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gruel"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien bas vieux-francique *grut. Comparer au vieux haut-allemand gruzzi, qui est devenu en allemand Grütze, au moyen néerlandais gort, qui est devenu en néerlandais gort, grutten « id. »"
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gruau."
],
"id": "fr-gru-fro-noun-6qsAQ2j-"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gru"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en italien issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italien",
"orig": "italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "construction",
"word": "autogru"
},
{
"sense": "construction",
"word": "autogruista"
},
{
"sense": "construction",
"word": "gruista"
},
{
"sense": "construction",
"translation": "ponton-grue",
"word": "pontone gru"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin grus."
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grues en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grue."
],
"id": "fr-gru-it-noun-QhPoU7T5",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en italien de la construction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grue."
],
"id": "fr-gru-it-noun-QhPoU7T51",
"topics": [
"construction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɡru\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-gru.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-gru.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-gru.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-gru.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-gru.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Italie"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-gru.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
],
"word": "gru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en vieux-francique",
"Noms communs en ancien français",
"ancien français",
"Étymologies en ancien français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gruel"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien bas vieux-francique *grut. Comparer au vieux haut-allemand gruzzi, qui est devenu en allemand Grütze, au moyen néerlandais gort, qui est devenu en néerlandais gort, grutten « id. »"
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en ancien français"
],
"glosses": [
"Gruau."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Symboles en conventions internationales",
"conventions internationales"
],
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"pos": "symbol",
"pos_title": "Symbole",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en conventions internationales de la linguistique"
],
"glosses": [
"Code ISO 639-3 du kistane."
],
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"word": "gru"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "GUR"
},
{
"word": "gur"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien français gru."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes désuets en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Julie ou la Nouvelle Héloïse, 1761, quatrième partie, Lettre X à milord Edouard",
"text": "La Fanchon me servit des grus, des céracées, des gaufres, des écrelets. Tout disparaissait à l’instant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gruau."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡʁy\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en italien",
"Mots en italien issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en italien",
"italien"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "construction",
"word": "autogru"
},
{
"sense": "construction",
"word": "autogruista"
},
{
"sense": "construction",
"word": "gruista"
},
{
"sense": "construction",
"translation": "ponton-grue",
"word": "pontone gru"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin grus."
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Grues en italien"
],
"glosses": [
"Grue."
],
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en italien de la construction"
],
"glosses": [
"Grue."
],
"topics": [
"construction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɡru\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-gru.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-gru.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-gru.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-gru.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-gru.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Italie"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-gru.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
],
"word": "gru"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gru meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.