"gourdrouz" meaning in All languages combined

See gourdrouz on Wiktionary

Verb [Breton]

IPA: \ˈɡur.drus\
Forms: cʼhourdrouz [infinitive, mutation-soft], kourdrouz [infinitive, mutation-hard], (S1) gan [present], (S2) gez [present], (S3) g [present], (P1) gomp [present], (P2) git [present], (P3) gont [present], (∅) ger [present], (S1) gen [imperfect], (S2) ges [imperfect], (S3) ge [imperfect], (P1) gemp [imperfect], (P2) gecʼh [imperfect], (P3) gent [imperfect], (∅) ged [imperfect], (S1) gin [future], (S2) gi [future], (S3) go [future], (P1) gimp [future], (P2) gocʼh ou got [future], (P3) gint [future], (∅) gor [future], (S1) gis ou gjon, (S2) gjout, (S3) gas, (P1) gjomp, (P2) gjocʼh, (P3) gjont, (∅) gjod, (S1) gfen, (S2) gfes, (S3) gfe, (P1) gfemp, (P2) gfecʼh, (P3) gfent, (∅) gfed, (S1) gjen, (S2) gjes, (S3) gje, (P1) gjemp, (P2) gjecʼh, (P3) gjent, (∅) gjed, (S2) g, (S3) get, (P1) gomp, (P2) git, (P3) gent, (S2) na cʼh ket, (S3) na cʼhet ket, (P1) na cʼhomp ket, (P2) na cʼhit ket, (P3) na cʼhent ket, a cʼh– , ne cʼh– ket , e cʼh–
  1. Menacer.
    Sense id: fr-gourdrouz-br-verb-0PxtdBLd Categories (other): Exemples en breton
  2. Gronder, réprimander, sermonner.
    Sense id: fr-gourdrouz-br-verb-IoBCvv52 Categories (other): Exemples en breton
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gourdrouzadenn, gourdrouzer, gourdrouzerez, gourdrouzerezh, gourdrouzus Related terms: gourdrouzal, gourdrouziñ

Verb [Breton]

IPA: \ˈɡur.drus\ Forms: cʼhourdrouz [mutation-soft], kourdrouz [mutation-hard]
  1. Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif du verbe gourdrouz/gourdrouzal/gourdrouziñ. Form of: gourdrouziñ
    Sense id: fr-gourdrouz-br-verb-lpHagyeB
  2. Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe gourdrouz/gourdrouzal/gourdrouziñ.
    Sense id: fr-gourdrouz-br-verb-K-Qanemt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for gourdrouz meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dérivations en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en breton issus d’un mot en moyen breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en breton préfixés avec gour-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Breton",
      "orig": "breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gourdrouzadenn"
    },
    {
      "word": "gourdrouzer"
    },
    {
      "word": "gourdrouzerez"
    },
    {
      "word": "gourdrouzerezh"
    },
    {
      "word": "gourdrouzus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du moyen breton gourdrous.",
    "Dérivé de trouz (« bruit »), avec le préfixe gour- (avec une mutation consonantique par adoucissement trouz → drouz)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cʼhourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "mutation-hard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(S1) gan",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(S2) gez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(S3) g",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(P1) gomp",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(P2) git",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(P3) gont",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅) ger",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(S1) gen",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(S2) ges",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(S3) ge",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(P1) gemp",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(P2) gecʼh",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(P3) gent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅) ged",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(S1) gin",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(S2) gi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(S3) go",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(P1) gimp",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(P2) gocʼh\nou got",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\\n\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(P3) gint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅) gor",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(S1) gis\nou gjon",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\\n\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Passé défini (passé simple)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(S2) gjout",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Passé défini (passé simple)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(S3) gas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Passé défini (passé simple)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P1) gjomp",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Passé défini (passé simple)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P2) gjocʼh",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Passé défini (passé simple)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P3) gjont",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Passé défini (passé simple)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅) gjod",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Passé défini (passé simple)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(S1) gfen",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Potentiel (présent)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(S2) gfes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Potentiel (présent)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(S3) gfe",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Potentiel (présent)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P1) gfemp",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Potentiel (présent)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P2) gfecʼh",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Potentiel (présent)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P3) gfent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Potentiel (présent)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅) gfed",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Potentiel (présent)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(S1) gjen",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Irréel (passé)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(S2) gjes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Irréel (passé)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(S3) gje",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Irréel (passé)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P1) gjemp",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Irréel (passé)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P2) gjecʼh",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Irréel (passé)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P3) gjent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Irréel (passé)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅) gjed",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Irréel (passé)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(S2) g",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Affirmatif"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(S3) get",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Affirmatif"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P1) gomp",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Affirmatif"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P2) git",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Affirmatif"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P3) gent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Affirmatif"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(S2) na cʼh ket",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Négatif"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(S3) na cʼhet ket",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Négatif"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P1) na cʼhomp ket",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Négatif"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P2) na cʼhit ket",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Négatif"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P3) na cʼhent ket",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Négatif"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "a cʼh– ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Mutation adoucissante"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "ne cʼh– ket ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Mutation adoucissante"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "e cʼh– ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Mutation mixte"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "transitif direct",
    "gourdrouz-"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gourdrouzal"
    },
    {
      "word": "gourdrouziñ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en breton",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Daniel Defoe, Abrobin, traduit par Yeun ar Gow, Al Liamm, 1964, page 18",
          "text": "Hogen ur strakadenn kalz gwashoc’h eget ar re-all araozi, o c’hourdrouz bruzhunañ al lestr, a lakeas fin d’hon termadennoù.",
          "translation": "Mais un craquement bien pire que les autres avant lui, menaçant de briser le vaisseau en mille morceaux, mit fin à nos hésitations."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Menacer."
      ],
      "id": "fr-gourdrouz-br-verb-0PxtdBLd"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en breton",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Jakez Riou, Troiou-kamm Alanig al Louarn 1, Gwalarn, 1936, page 14",
          "text": "« … ! Rak gourdrouz ar vugale en amzer hizio a zo amzer gollet. … ?",
          "translation": "« … ! Car gronder les enfants au jour d’aujourd’hui est du temps perdu. …."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gronder, réprimander, sermonner."
      ],
      "id": "fr-gourdrouz-br-verb-IoBCvv52"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈɡur.drus\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gourdrouz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dérivations en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Formes de verbes en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en breton issus d’un mot en moyen breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en breton préfixés avec gour-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Breton",
      "orig": "breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du moyen breton gourdrous.",
    "Dérivé de trouz (« bruit »), avec le préfixe gour- (avec une mutation consonantique par adoucissement trouz → drouz)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cʼhourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "mutation-hard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gourdrouziñ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif du verbe gourdrouz/gourdrouzal/gourdrouziñ."
      ],
      "id": "fr-gourdrouz-br-verb-lpHagyeB"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe gourdrouz/gourdrouzal/gourdrouziñ."
      ],
      "id": "fr-gourdrouz-br-verb-K-Qanemt"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈɡur.drus\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "gourdrouz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dérivations en breton",
    "Mots en breton issus d’un mot en moyen breton",
    "Mots en breton préfixés avec gour-",
    "Verbes en breton",
    "Verbes transitifs en breton",
    "breton"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gourdrouzadenn"
    },
    {
      "word": "gourdrouzer"
    },
    {
      "word": "gourdrouzerez"
    },
    {
      "word": "gourdrouzerezh"
    },
    {
      "word": "gourdrouzus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du moyen breton gourdrous.",
    "Dérivé de trouz (« bruit »), avec le préfixe gour- (avec une mutation consonantique par adoucissement trouz → drouz)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cʼhourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "mutation-hard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(S1) gan",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(S2) gez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(S3) g",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(P1) gomp",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(P2) git",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(P3) gont",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅) ger",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(S1) gen",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(S2) ges",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(S3) ge",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(P1) gemp",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(P2) gecʼh",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(P3) gent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅) ged",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(S1) gin",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(S2) gi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(S3) go",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(P1) gimp",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(P2) gocʼh\nou got",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\\n\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(P3) gint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅) gor",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(S1) gis\nou gjon",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\\n\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Passé défini (passé simple)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(S2) gjout",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Passé défini (passé simple)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(S3) gas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Passé défini (passé simple)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P1) gjomp",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Passé défini (passé simple)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P2) gjocʼh",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Passé défini (passé simple)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P3) gjont",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Passé défini (passé simple)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅) gjod",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Passé défini (passé simple)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(S1) gfen",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Potentiel (présent)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(S2) gfes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Potentiel (présent)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(S3) gfe",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Potentiel (présent)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P1) gfemp",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Potentiel (présent)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P2) gfecʼh",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Potentiel (présent)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P3) gfent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Potentiel (présent)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅) gfed",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Potentiel (présent)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(S1) gjen",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Irréel (passé)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(S2) gjes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Irréel (passé)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(S3) gje",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Irréel (passé)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P1) gjemp",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Irréel (passé)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P2) gjecʼh",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Irréel (passé)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P3) gjent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Irréel (passé)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅) gjed",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Irréel (passé)"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(S2) g",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Affirmatif"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(S3) get",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Affirmatif"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P1) gomp",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Affirmatif"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P2) git",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Affirmatif"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P3) gent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Affirmatif"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(S2) na cʼh ket",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Négatif"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(S3) na cʼhet ket",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Négatif"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P1) na cʼhomp ket",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Négatif"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P2) na cʼhit ket",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Négatif"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "(P3) na cʼhent ket",
      "ipas": [
        "\\Prononciation ?\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Négatif"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "a cʼh– ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Mutation adoucissante"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "ne cʼh– ket ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Mutation adoucissante"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    },
    {
      "form": "e cʼh– ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "",
        "Mutation mixte"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:breton/gourdrouz"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "transitif direct",
    "gourdrouz-"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gourdrouzal"
    },
    {
      "word": "gourdrouziñ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en breton"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Daniel Defoe, Abrobin, traduit par Yeun ar Gow, Al Liamm, 1964, page 18",
          "text": "Hogen ur strakadenn kalz gwashoc’h eget ar re-all araozi, o c’hourdrouz bruzhunañ al lestr, a lakeas fin d’hon termadennoù.",
          "translation": "Mais un craquement bien pire que les autres avant lui, menaçant de briser le vaisseau en mille morceaux, mit fin à nos hésitations."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Menacer."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en breton"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Jakez Riou, Troiou-kamm Alanig al Louarn 1, Gwalarn, 1936, page 14",
          "text": "« … ! Rak gourdrouz ar vugale en amzer hizio a zo amzer gollet. … ?",
          "translation": "« … ! Car gronder les enfants au jour d’aujourd’hui est du temps perdu. …."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gronder, réprimander, sermonner."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈɡur.drus\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gourdrouz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dérivations en breton",
    "Formes de verbes en breton",
    "Mots en breton issus d’un mot en moyen breton",
    "Mots en breton préfixés avec gour-",
    "breton"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du moyen breton gourdrous.",
    "Dérivé de trouz (« bruit »), avec le préfixe gour- (avec une mutation consonantique par adoucissement trouz → drouz)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cʼhourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kourdrouz",
      "tags": [
        "mutation-hard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gourdrouziñ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif du verbe gourdrouz/gourdrouzal/gourdrouziñ."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe gourdrouz/gourdrouzal/gourdrouziñ."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈɡur.drus\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "gourdrouz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-08-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-01 using wiktextract (4703eb8 and 6aeea9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.