See foul on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "flou"
},
{
"word": "fluo"
},
{
"word": "louf"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en copte",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en égyptien ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De فول مدمّس, fūl medammis (« foul » signifie « fève » en arabe)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fouls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la cuisine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"ref": "ChantalBondedi, Cuisine exotique variée d’Afrique, 2014",
"text": "Le foul est le plat national au Soudan."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
123,
127
]
],
"ref": "J. M. G. Le Clézio, Alma, Gallimard, 2017, page 117",
"text": "Et dans la grotte, au bord de la mer, les enfants prisonniers ont froid, ils ont faim, ils pleurent, il n’y a qu’un peu de foul à manger, pour boire ils lèchent l’eau qui coule sur les murs de la grotte, pour se chauffer ils se serrent les uns contre les autres, mais Topsie ne parle pas la langue des enfants, il ne sait pas leurs noms, ni d’où ils viennent, et la nuit, les diables ferment l’entrée de la grotte avec une porte d’épines, le matin ils prennent ceux qui sont morts dans la nuit, les enfants, les femmes malades, ils les tirent par les pieds et ils les jettent dans la mer aux bêtes qui les dévorent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plat d’Afrique du Nord et du Moyen-Orient à base de fèves."
],
"id": "fr-foul-fr-noun-z9j56rr7",
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ful\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-foul.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-foul.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-foul.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-foul.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-foul.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-foul.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Copte",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "phel, fel",
"word": "ⲫⲉⲗ"
},
{
"lang": "Copte",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "bauē",
"word": "ⲃⲁⲩⲉ"
},
{
"lang": "Égyptien ancien",
"lang_code": "egy",
"roman": "swnw (zonu)",
"word": "𓅮𓏏𓈖"
}
],
"word": "foul"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en anglais incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "baseball",
"word": "foul ball"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieil anglais ful, de l’indo-européen commun *pu-. Apparenté au latin puteo (→ français puer)."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Infect, dégoûtant, immonde."
],
"id": "fr-foul-en-adj-V9hX50Hn"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
", détestable, repoussant."
],
"id": "fr-foul-en-adj-K8dpCk65",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\faʊl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\faʊl\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-foul.ogg",
"ipa": "faʊl",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-us-foul.ogg/En-us-foul.ogg.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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}
],
"word": "foul"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en anglais incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieil anglais ful, de l’indo-européen commun *pu-. Apparenté au latin puteo (→ français puer)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fouls",
"ipas": [
"\\faʊlz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais du sport",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(Proverbial)'No harm, no foul'.",
"translation": "Pas de dégât, pas de faute."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faute."
],
"id": "fr-foul-en-noun-dzE~~lqw",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\faʊl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\faʊl\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-foul.ogg",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "foul"
}
{
"categories": [
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en anglais",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en anglais incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieil anglais ful, de l’indo-européen commun *pu-. Apparenté au latin puteo (→ français puer)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to foul",
"ipas": [
"\\faʊl\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fouls",
"ipas": [
"\\faʊlz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fouled",
"ipas": [
"\\faʊld\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "fouled",
"ipas": [
"\\faʊld\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fouling",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈfaʊ.lɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 1",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Salir, souiller, polluer."
],
"id": "fr-foul-en-verb-bv0wHA-k"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\faʊl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\faʊl\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-foul.ogg",
"ipa": "faʊl",
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"raw_tags": [
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]
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],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "foul"
}
{
"categories": [
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieil anglais ful, de l’indo-européen commun *pu-. Apparenté au latin puteo (→ français puer)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to foul",
"ipas": [
"\\faʊl\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fouls",
"ipas": [
"\\faʊlz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fouled",
"ipas": [
"\\faʊld\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "fouled",
"ipas": [
"\\faʊld\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fouling",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈfaʊ.lɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais du sport",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Commettre une faute."
],
"id": "fr-foul-en-verb-~Dr8dYWE",
"topics": [
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]
}
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{
"ipa": "\\faʊl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\faʊl\\"
},
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"ipa": "faʊl",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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],
"word": "foul"
}
{
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"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieil anglais",
"anglais",
"Étymologies en anglais incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "baseball",
"word": "foul ball"
}
],
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"Du vieil anglais ful, de l’indo-européen commun *pu-. Apparenté au latin puteo (→ français puer)."
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Infect, dégoûtant, immonde."
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
", détestable, repoussant."
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\faʊl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\faʊl\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-foul.ogg",
"ipa": "faʊl",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-us-foul.ogg/En-us-foul.ogg.mp3",
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],
"word": "foul"
}
{
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"anglais",
"Étymologies en anglais incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieil anglais ful, de l’indo-européen commun *pu-. Apparenté au latin puteo (→ français puer)."
],
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{
"form": "fouls",
"ipas": [
"\\faʊlz\\"
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais du sport"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(Proverbial)'No harm, no foul'.",
"translation": "Pas de dégât, pas de faute."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faute."
],
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\faʊl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\faʊl\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-foul.ogg",
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"word": "foul"
}
{
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"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieil anglais",
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"Verbes transitifs en anglais",
"anglais",
"Étymologies en anglais incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieil anglais ful, de l’indo-européen commun *pu-. Apparenté au latin puteo (→ français puer)."
],
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{
"form": "to foul",
"ipas": [
"\\faʊl\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fouls",
"ipas": [
"\\faʊlz\\"
],
"tags": [
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"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fouled",
"ipas": [
"\\faʊld\\"
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "fouled",
"ipas": [
"\\faʊld\\"
],
"tags": [
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fouling",
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"\\ˈfaʊ.lɪŋ\\"
],
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"present"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 1",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Salir, souiller, polluer."
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "\\faʊl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\faʊl\\"
},
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"Étymologies en anglais incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieil anglais ful, de l’indo-européen commun *pu-. Apparenté au latin puteo (→ français puer)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to foul",
"ipas": [
"\\faʊl\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fouls",
"ipas": [
"\\faʊlz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fouled",
"ipas": [
"\\faʊld\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "fouled",
"ipas": [
"\\faʊld\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fouling",
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"\\ˈfaʊ.lɪŋ\\"
],
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"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais du sport"
],
"glosses": [
"Commettre une faute."
],
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"sports"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "\\faʊl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\faʊl\\"
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"audio": "En-us-foul.ogg",
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-us-foul.ogg/En-us-foul.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-foul.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "foul"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "flou"
},
{
"word": "fluo"
},
{
"word": "louf"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en copte",
"Traductions en égyptien ancien",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De فول مدمّس, fūl medammis (« foul » signifie « fève » en arabe)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fouls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la cuisine"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"ref": "ChantalBondedi, Cuisine exotique variée d’Afrique, 2014",
"text": "Le foul est le plat national au Soudan."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
123,
127
]
],
"ref": "J. M. G. Le Clézio, Alma, Gallimard, 2017, page 117",
"text": "Et dans la grotte, au bord de la mer, les enfants prisonniers ont froid, ils ont faim, ils pleurent, il n’y a qu’un peu de foul à manger, pour boire ils lèchent l’eau qui coule sur les murs de la grotte, pour se chauffer ils se serrent les uns contre les autres, mais Topsie ne parle pas la langue des enfants, il ne sait pas leurs noms, ni d’où ils viennent, et la nuit, les diables ferment l’entrée de la grotte avec une porte d’épines, le matin ils prennent ceux qui sont morts dans la nuit, les enfants, les femmes malades, ils les tirent par les pieds et ils les jettent dans la mer aux bêtes qui les dévorent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plat d’Afrique du Nord et du Moyen-Orient à base de fèves."
],
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ful\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-foul.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-foul.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-foul.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-foul.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-foul.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-foul.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Copte",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "phel, fel",
"word": "ⲫⲉⲗ"
},
{
"lang": "Copte",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "bauē",
"word": "ⲃⲁⲩⲉ"
},
{
"lang": "Égyptien ancien",
"lang_code": "egy",
"roman": "swnw (zonu)",
"word": "𓅮𓏏𓈖"
}
],
"word": "foul"
}
Download raw JSONL data for foul meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.