See durian on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Durain"
},
{
"word": "durain"
},
{
"word": "indura"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en pohnpei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en thaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "U prononcés /u/ en français",
"orig": "u prononcés /u/ en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du malais durian, lui-même issu de duri (« épine »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "durians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\dy.ʁjɑ̃\\",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "durion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arbres fruitiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arbre tropical de la famille des Malvaceae, qui se trouve en Asie du Sud-Est et qui produit des fruits comestibles."
],
"id": "fr-durian-fr-noun-D-KD-~89",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fruits en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Tran-Nhut, La Poudre noire de maître Hou, Picquier poche, 2005, page 94",
"text": "Le marché embaumait des odeurs du soir : au parfum sucré des goyaves se mêlaient les effluves de durians bien mûrs, alors que le gras des viandes qu’on faisait griller s’échappait en fumets alléchants."
},
{
"ref": "ÉmilieAgniel, Anne-Laure Dubois, Benoît Laurent, Aurélia Riss, Be-Noot : Petit tour d’un vaste monde, 2008.",
"text": "On trouve le durian ou durion en Asie, c’est un fruit qui a la particularité… de sentir très mauvais !"
},
{
"ref": "Gabrielle Wittkop, Carnets d’Asie, Verticales, 2010, page 112",
"text": "Tour à tour « roi des fruits » ou « fruit fétide », le durian soulève des tempêtes de passion chez ses amateurs ou ses détracteurs. Sir James Scott, par exemple, écrivait en 1832 que l’odeur et le goût du durian ne peuvent se comparer qu’à une purée d’ail dégustée au-dessus d’un égout londonien. Sir Alfred Russel Wallace affirmait au contraire que, nec plus ultra de toutes délices, le durian, dont sur plusieurs pages il s’efforçait de décrire la saveur sans toutefois y parvenir, mérite à lui seul un voyage en Asie."
},
{
"ref": "NaomieMackako, « Un musée pour tous les (dé)goûts », 20 minutes, 4 octobre 2018, page 10.",
"text": "Des mets « dégoûtants » seront mis à l’honneur, comme le hákarl, une spécialité islandaise de requin fermenté, le durian, un fruit asiatique réputé pour sa très mauvaise odeur, le casu marzu, un fromage sarde infesté par des larves d’asticot vivantes, ou encore le surströmming, un plat suédois à base de harengs fermentés."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fruit de cet arbre, comme un gros ovoïde de 30 cm de longueur avec une carapace de grosses épines, connu pour son goût et son odeur très particulière."
],
"id": "fr-durian-fr-noun-RQbM8xi-",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dy.ʁjɑ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Denel WMFr-durian.wav",
"ipa": "d̪y.ʁjɑ̃",
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},
{
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"ipa": "d̪y.ʁjɑ̃",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-durian.wav",
"ipa": "d̪y.ʁjɑ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-durian.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-durian.wav.mp3",
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],
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-durian.wav",
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"France"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Durian"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "durian"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "liúlián",
"traditional_writing": "榴槤",
"word": "榴梿"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "liúlián",
"traditional_writing": "榴連",
"word": "榴连"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "liúpōguǒ",
"traditional_writing": "榴潑果",
"word": "榴泼果"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "durian",
"word": "두리안"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "durián"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "durian"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "durian"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "dorian",
"word": "ドリアン"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "durian"
},
{
"lang": "Pohnpei",
"lang_code": "pon",
"word": "duhrien"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "túrian",
"word": "ทุเรียน"
}
],
"word": "durian"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du malais durian, lui-même issu de duri (« épine »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "durians",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈdʊɹ.i.ənz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Durian."
],
"id": "fr-durian-en-noun-PHvk5hQZ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Fae7-durian.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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}
],
"word": "durian"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonésien",
"orig": "indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De duri (« épine »)."
],
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fruits en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Durian."
],
"id": "fr-durian-id-noun-PHvk5hQZ",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-durian.wav",
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],
"word": "durian"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Anduri"
},
{
"word": "Arduin"
},
{
"word": "diurna"
},
{
"word": "Durani"
},
{
"word": "raduni"
},
{
"word": "Rudian"
},
{
"word": "Undari"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italien",
"orig": "italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fruits en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Durian, le fruit."
],
"id": "fr-durian-it-noun-EmWmL~6y",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arbres fruitiers en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Durian, l’arbre."
],
"id": "fr-durian-it-noun-kj2Kh65a",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"word": "durian"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malais",
"orig": "malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De duri (« épine »)."
],
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fruits en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Durian."
],
"id": "fr-durian-ms-noun-PHvk5hQZ",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"word": "durian"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tchèque",
"orig": "tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du malais durian."
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fruits en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pronikavou durianovou vůni odstraníte tak, že prázdnou skořápku durianu naplníte vodou, ve které si umyjete prsty.",
"translation": "La traduction en français de l’exemple manque. (Ajouter)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Durian."
],
"id": "fr-durian-cs-noun-PHvk5hQZ",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"word": "durian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en malais",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du malais durian, lui-même issu de duri (« épine »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "durians",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈdʊɹ.i.ənz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Durian."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Fae7-durian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Fae7-durian.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Fae7-durian.wav.mp3",
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],
"word": "durian"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Durain"
},
{
"word": "durain"
},
{
"word": "indura"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en malais",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en pohnpei",
"Traductions en thaï",
"français",
"u prononcés /u/ en français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du malais durian, lui-même issu de duri (« épine »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "durians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\dy.ʁjɑ̃\\",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "durion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arbres fruitiers en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Arbre tropical de la famille des Malvaceae, qui se trouve en Asie du Sud-Est et qui produit des fruits comestibles."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Fruits en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Tran-Nhut, La Poudre noire de maître Hou, Picquier poche, 2005, page 94",
"text": "Le marché embaumait des odeurs du soir : au parfum sucré des goyaves se mêlaient les effluves de durians bien mûrs, alors que le gras des viandes qu’on faisait griller s’échappait en fumets alléchants."
},
{
"ref": "ÉmilieAgniel, Anne-Laure Dubois, Benoît Laurent, Aurélia Riss, Be-Noot : Petit tour d’un vaste monde, 2008.",
"text": "On trouve le durian ou durion en Asie, c’est un fruit qui a la particularité… de sentir très mauvais !"
},
{
"ref": "Gabrielle Wittkop, Carnets d’Asie, Verticales, 2010, page 112",
"text": "Tour à tour « roi des fruits » ou « fruit fétide », le durian soulève des tempêtes de passion chez ses amateurs ou ses détracteurs. Sir James Scott, par exemple, écrivait en 1832 que l’odeur et le goût du durian ne peuvent se comparer qu’à une purée d’ail dégustée au-dessus d’un égout londonien. Sir Alfred Russel Wallace affirmait au contraire que, nec plus ultra de toutes délices, le durian, dont sur plusieurs pages il s’efforçait de décrire la saveur sans toutefois y parvenir, mérite à lui seul un voyage en Asie."
},
{
"ref": "NaomieMackako, « Un musée pour tous les (dé)goûts », 20 minutes, 4 octobre 2018, page 10.",
"text": "Des mets « dégoûtants » seront mis à l’honneur, comme le hákarl, une spécialité islandaise de requin fermenté, le durian, un fruit asiatique réputé pour sa très mauvaise odeur, le casu marzu, un fromage sarde infesté par des larves d’asticot vivantes, ou encore le surströmming, un plat suédois à base de harengs fermentés."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fruit de cet arbre, comme un gros ovoïde de 30 cm de longueur avec une carapace de grosses épines, connu pour son goût et son odeur très particulière."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dy.ʁjɑ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Denel WMFr-durian.wav",
"ipa": "d̪y.ʁjɑ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Denel_WMFr-durian.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Denel_WMFr-durian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Denel_WMFr-durian.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Denel_WMFr-durian.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Denel WMFr-durian.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-PJLC-Wiki-durian.wav",
"ipa": "d̪y.ʁjɑ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q150_(fra)-PJLC-Wiki-durian.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-PJLC-Wiki-durian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q150_(fra)-PJLC-Wiki-durian.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-PJLC-Wiki-durian.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-PJLC-Wiki-durian.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-durian.wav",
"ipa": "d̪y.ʁjɑ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-durian.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-durian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-durian.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-durian.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-durian.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-durian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-durian.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-durian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-durian.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-durian.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-durian.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Durian"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "durian"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "liúlián",
"traditional_writing": "榴槤",
"word": "榴梿"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "liúlián",
"traditional_writing": "榴連",
"word": "榴连"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "liúpōguǒ",
"traditional_writing": "榴潑果",
"word": "榴泼果"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "durian",
"word": "두리안"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "durián"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "durian"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "durian"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "dorian",
"word": "ドリアン"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "durian"
},
{
"lang": "Pohnpei",
"lang_code": "pon",
"word": "duhrien"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "túrian",
"word": "ทุเรียน"
}
],
"word": "durian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en indonésien",
"indonésien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De duri (« épine »)."
],
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fruits en indonésien"
],
"glosses": [
"Durian."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-durian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q9240_(ind)-Xbypass-durian.wav/LL-Q9240_(ind)-Xbypass-durian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q9240_(ind)-Xbypass-durian.wav/LL-Q9240_(ind)-Xbypass-durian.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Sleman (Indonésie)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-durian.wav"
}
],
"word": "durian"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Anduri"
},
{
"word": "Arduin"
},
{
"word": "diurna"
},
{
"word": "Durani"
},
{
"word": "raduni"
},
{
"word": "Rudian"
},
{
"word": "Undari"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en italien",
"Noms communs en italien",
"italien"
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fruits en italien"
],
"glosses": [
"Durian, le fruit."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arbres fruitiers en italien"
],
"glosses": [
"Durian, l’arbre."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"word": "durian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en malais",
"malais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De duri (« épine »)."
],
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fruits en malais"
],
"glosses": [
"Durian."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"word": "durian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en tchèque",
"Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en malais",
"Noms communs en tchèque",
"tchèque"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du malais durian."
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fruits en tchèque"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pronikavou durianovou vůni odstraníte tak, že prázdnou skořápku durianu naplníte vodou, ve které si umyjete prsty.",
"translation": "La traduction en français de l’exemple manque. (Ajouter)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Durian."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"word": "durian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for durian meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.