See duma on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Maud"
},
{
"word": "Mudá"
},
{
"word": "muda"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots au singulier uniquement en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "douma",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Le code de cette langue (duma) dans le Wiktionnaire est dma."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pholia, volume 3, page 183",
"text": "Cette langue, non répertoriée par Jacquot (1978), fait partie du groupe BS0 avec le duma, le nzebi et le tsaqgi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Langue bantoue parlée au Gabon."
],
"id": "fr-duma-fr-noun-GdJoL8QM"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular-only"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Duma"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XXᵉ siècle) Du russe дума, duma (« conseil »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumas",
"ipas": [
"\\du.məz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais de la politique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Douma, la chambre basse du parlement russe."
],
"id": "fr-duma-en-noun-0~UpmnyN",
"topics": [
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\du.mə\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-duma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-duma.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-duma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-duma.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-duma.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Sud de l'Angleterre (Royaume-Uni)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-duma.wav"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en haoussa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Haoussa",
"orig": "haoussa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Haoussa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en haoussa de la botanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Courge."
],
"id": "fr-duma-ha-noun-tlOkg~s5",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polonais",
"orig": "polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dumny"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ukrainien дума, duma (« idée, méditation ») avec évolution de sens vers « haute idée de soi-même »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumo",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumę",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumy",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumach",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumom",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumą",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dumami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orgueil, fierté."
],
"id": "fr-duma-pl-noun-0PR1d5Gp"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ũma\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en songhaï koyraboro senni de l’agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en songhaï koyraboro senni de l’anatomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"orig": "songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Dos."
],
"id": "fr-duma-ses-noun-HYNVUEx~"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en songhaï koyraboro senni de l’agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en songhaï koyraboro senni de l’anatomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"orig": "songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Planter."
],
"id": "fr-duma-ses-verb-YPmO7qJy"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tchèque",
"orig": "tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Déverbal de dumat (« méditer ») ; apparenté à дума en bulgare (« mot »), дума en russe (« pensée »), дума en ukrainien (« pensée, épopée »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumy",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumě",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumám",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumo",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumě",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumách",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumou",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dumami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Méditation."
],
"id": "fr-duma-cs-noun-wkbpzrUs"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en zarma de l’agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en zarma",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zarma",
"orig": "zarma",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Zarma",
"lang_code": "dje",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Planter."
],
"id": "fr-duma-dje-verb-YPmO7qJy"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Semer."
],
"id": "fr-duma-dje-verb-J2hQIcyk"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en russe",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XXᵉ siècle) Du russe дума, duma (« conseil »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumas",
"ipas": [
"\\du.məz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais de la politique"
],
"glosses": [
"Douma, la chambre basse du parlement russe."
],
"topics": [
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\du.mə\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-duma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-duma.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-duma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-duma.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-duma.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Sud de l'Angleterre (Royaume-Uni)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-duma.wav"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Maud"
},
{
"word": "Mudá"
},
{
"word": "muda"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots au singulier uniquement en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"français"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "douma",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Le code de cette langue (duma) dans le Wiktionnaire est dma."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pholia, volume 3, page 183",
"text": "Cette langue, non répertoriée par Jacquot (1978), fait partie du groupe BS0 avec le duma, le nzebi et le tsaqgi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Langue bantoue parlée au Gabon."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular-only"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Duma"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en haoussa",
"haoussa"
],
"lang": "Haoussa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en haoussa de la botanique"
],
"glosses": [
"Courge."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en ukrainien",
"Noms communs en polonais",
"polonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dumny"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ukrainien дума, duma (« idée, méditation ») avec évolution de sens vers « haute idée de soi-même »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumo",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumę",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumy",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumach",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumom",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumą",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dumami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en polonais"
],
"glosses": [
"Orgueil, fierté."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ũma\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en songhaï koyraboro senni de l’agriculture",
"Lexique en songhaï koyraboro senni de l’anatomie",
"Noms communs en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"songhaï koyraboro senni"
],
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Dos."
]
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en songhaï koyraboro senni de l’agriculture",
"Lexique en songhaï koyraboro senni de l’anatomie",
"Verbes en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"songhaï koyraboro senni"
],
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Planter."
]
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en tchèque",
"Noms communs en tchèque",
"tchèque"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Déverbal de dumat (« méditer ») ; apparenté à дума en bulgare (« mot »), дума en russe (« pensée »), дума en ukrainien (« pensée, épopée »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumy",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumě",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumám",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumo",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumě",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumách",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumou",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dumami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque"
],
"glosses": [
"Méditation."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en zarma de l’agriculture",
"Verbes en zarma",
"zarma"
],
"lang": "Zarma",
"lang_code": "dje",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Planter."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Semer."
]
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duma meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.