See cyclamen on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "cycleman"
}
],
"categories": [
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"parents": [],
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"parents": [],
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{
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},
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"(Mot attesté au XIV° siècle selon Robert) Semble provenir du nom latin cyclamen (IV° siècle AD), formé sur une racine grecque κύκλος ( cf. cycle ) avec un suffixe neutre -men ; la plante est ainsi nommée parce qu’après la floraison le pédoncule qui porte la graine se tord en spirale pour s’enfoncer comme une vrille dans la terre. Le Robert propose un autre étymon, pris directement au grec : κυκλαμίνος, kuklaminos, une fleur appelée \"cyclame\" chez Théocrite."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cyclamens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "cyclamen de Naples"
},
{
"word": "cyclamen de Perse"
},
{
"word": "cyclamen d’Europe"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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{
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19
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"ref": "Revue de thérapeutique médico-chirurgicale, volume 5, nᵒ 1 à 12, 1857, page 43",
"text": "Son nom de Cyclamen vient de la forme de sa racine en cercle, κύκλος [",
"translation": "kuklos]; le nom beaucoup moins poétique de pain de pourceau témoigne du goût qu’ont les porcs pour son bulbe, celui d’arthanite lui a été donné par les Arabes."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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141,
150
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],
"ref": "G. Plaisance, Demain la forêt, chap. 2, Paris : SEDES, 1964",
"text": "Quels parterres auront pu ainsi être établis artificiellement dans les bois d’agrément avec les pervenches, les primevères, les scilles, les cyclamens, les sceaux de Salomon, les galanthes, les nivéoles, le saxifrage ombreux, etc… ^([sic : etc.]) […]"
},
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35,
43
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],
"ref": "Amin Maalouf, Le rocher de Tanios, Grasset, 1993, collection Le Livre de Poche, page 243.",
"text": "Notre village était alors comme un cyclamen renversé ; sa fleur enfouie sous terre et, tournés vers le ciel, les poils boueux de son tubercule."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"ref": "Collectif, Entretenez vos plantes d’intérieur, Éditions Artemis, 2007, page 58",
"text": "Le cyclamen de Perse fait partie des plantes fleuries les plus appréciées dans la maison."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
78
]
],
"ref": "Pierre Loti, Fleurs d’ennui, 1882, page 46",
"text": "Par-ci, par-là, de petites menthes à fleurs blanches ou des tapis de cyclamens roses ; — et, en l’air, au-dessus de ces choses mornes, des hiboux qui tournoient sans bruit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genre de plantes, de la famille des Primulacées. → voir Cyclamen"
],
"id": "fr-cyclamen-fr-noun-mUIs0D6d",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\si.kla.mɛn\\"
},
{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arthanite"
},
{
"word": "pain-de-pourceau"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "bakhuur maryam",
"word": "بخور مريم"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "yorbo'",
"word": "يربع"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "rikfa",
"word": "ركفة"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "suka'",
"word": "سكع"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "ciklameno"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciclamino"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "pàn `d pourchoe"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "chiclamin·ne"
}
],
"word": "cyclamen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
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}
],
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"(Siècle à préciser) Du latin cyclamen."
],
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{
"form": "cyclamens",
"ipas": [
"\\saɪ.klə.mɛnz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
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{
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"parents": [],
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"Cyclamen."
],
"id": "fr-cyclamen-en-noun-xn2CwaRl",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\saɪ.klə.mɛn\\"
}
],
"word": "cyclamen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en latin",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin suffixés avec -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "latin",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Variante en latin tardif de cyclaminos oudérivé de cyclus, avec le suffixe -men."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cyclamina",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cyclamina",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cyclamina",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "cyclaminis",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cyclaminum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cyclaminī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "cyclaminibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "cyclaminĕ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "cyclaminibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fleurs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
"glosses": [
"Cyclamen."
],
"id": "fr-cyclamen-la-noun-xn2CwaRl",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cyclamen"
}
{
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"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du latin cyclamen."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cyclamens",
"ipas": [
"\\saɪ.klə.mɛnz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
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{
"categories": [
"Fleurs en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Cyclamen."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\saɪ.klə.mɛn\\"
}
],
"word": "cyclamen"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "cycleman"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en picard",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Mot attesté au XIV° siècle selon Robert) Semble provenir du nom latin cyclamen (IV° siècle AD), formé sur une racine grecque κύκλος ( cf. cycle ) avec un suffixe neutre -men ; la plante est ainsi nommée parce qu’après la floraison le pédoncule qui porte la graine se tord en spirale pour s’enfoncer comme une vrille dans la terre. Le Robert propose un autre étymon, pris directement au grec : κυκλαμίνος, kuklaminos, une fleur appelée \"cyclame\" chez Théocrite."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cyclamens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "cyclamen de Naples"
},
{
"word": "cyclamen de Perse"
},
{
"word": "cyclamen d’Europe"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Fleurs en français"
],
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{
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[
11,
19
]
],
"ref": "Revue de thérapeutique médico-chirurgicale, volume 5, nᵒ 1 à 12, 1857, page 43",
"text": "Son nom de Cyclamen vient de la forme de sa racine en cercle, κύκλος [",
"translation": "kuklos]; le nom beaucoup moins poétique de pain de pourceau témoigne du goût qu’ont les porcs pour son bulbe, celui d’arthanite lui a été donné par les Arabes."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
141,
150
]
],
"ref": "G. Plaisance, Demain la forêt, chap. 2, Paris : SEDES, 1964",
"text": "Quels parterres auront pu ainsi être établis artificiellement dans les bois d’agrément avec les pervenches, les primevères, les scilles, les cyclamens, les sceaux de Salomon, les galanthes, les nivéoles, le saxifrage ombreux, etc… ^([sic : etc.]) […]"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
43
]
],
"ref": "Amin Maalouf, Le rocher de Tanios, Grasset, 1993, collection Le Livre de Poche, page 243.",
"text": "Notre village était alors comme un cyclamen renversé ; sa fleur enfouie sous terre et, tournés vers le ciel, les poils boueux de son tubercule."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"ref": "Collectif, Entretenez vos plantes d’intérieur, Éditions Artemis, 2007, page 58",
"text": "Le cyclamen de Perse fait partie des plantes fleuries les plus appréciées dans la maison."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
78
]
],
"ref": "Pierre Loti, Fleurs d’ennui, 1882, page 46",
"text": "Par-ci, par-là, de petites menthes à fleurs blanches ou des tapis de cyclamens roses ; — et, en l’air, au-dessus de ces choses mornes, des hiboux qui tournoient sans bruit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genre de plantes, de la famille des Primulacées. → voir Cyclamen"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\si.kla.mɛn\\"
},
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"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Roptat-cyclamen.wav",
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arthanite"
},
{
"word": "pain-de-pourceau"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "bakhuur maryam",
"word": "بخور مريم"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "yorbo'",
"word": "يربع"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "rikfa",
"word": "ركفة"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "suka'",
"word": "سكع"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "ciklameno"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciclamino"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "pàn `d pourchoe"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "chiclamin·ne"
}
],
"word": "cyclamen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dérivations en latin",
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin suffixés avec -men",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Variante en latin tardif de cyclaminos oudérivé de cyclus, avec le suffixe -men."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cyclamina",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cyclamina",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cyclamina",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "cyclaminis",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cyclaminum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cyclaminī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "cyclaminibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "cyclaminĕ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "cyclaminibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fleurs en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Cyclamen."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cyclamen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cyclamen meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
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"subsection": "Nom commun",
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"trace": ""
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"section": "Français",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.