See cudgel on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armes blanches en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en moyen anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en proto-germanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en anglais incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen anglais kuggel, du vieil anglais cyċġel (« gros bâton »), du proto-germanique *kuggilaz (« instrument contondant »), dérivé du proto-germanique *kuggǭ, de l’indo-européen commun *gewg, dérivé de l’indo-européen commun *gū."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cudgels",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈkʌdʒəlz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Gourdin, matraque, casse-tête, bâton."
],
"id": "fr-cudgel-en-noun-hoKlgzP-",
"raw_tags": [
"Armement"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkʌdʒəl\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-cudgel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/En-us-cudgel.ogg/En-us-cudgel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-cudgel.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bludgeon"
},
{
"translation": "gourdin",
"word": "club"
}
],
"word": "cudgel"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armes blanches en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en moyen anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en proto-germanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en anglais incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen anglais kuggel, du vieil anglais cyċġel (« gros bâton »), du proto-germanique *kuggilaz (« instrument contondant »), dérivé du proto-germanique *kuggǭ, de l’indo-européen commun *gewg, dérivé de l’indo-européen commun *gū."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to cudgel",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈkʌdʒəl\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cudgels",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudgeled ou cudgelled",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "cudgeled ou cudgelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cudgeling ou cudgelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Bâtonner."
],
"id": "fr-cudgel-en-verb-QbQl-4PF"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkʌdʒəl\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-cudgel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/En-us-cudgel.ogg/En-us-cudgel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-cudgel.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "cudgel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armes blanches en anglais",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en moyen anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en proto-germanique",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieil anglais",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais",
"Étymologies en anglais incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen anglais kuggel, du vieil anglais cyċġel (« gros bâton »), du proto-germanique *kuggilaz (« instrument contondant »), dérivé du proto-germanique *kuggǭ, de l’indo-européen commun *gewg, dérivé de l’indo-européen commun *gū."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cudgels",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈkʌdʒəlz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Gourdin, matraque, casse-tête, bâton."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Armement"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkʌdʒəl\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-cudgel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/En-us-cudgel.ogg/En-us-cudgel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-cudgel.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bludgeon"
},
{
"translation": "gourdin",
"word": "club"
}
],
"word": "cudgel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armes blanches en anglais",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en moyen anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en proto-germanique",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieil anglais",
"Verbes en anglais",
"Verbes transitifs en anglais",
"anglais",
"Étymologies en anglais incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen anglais kuggel, du vieil anglais cyċġel (« gros bâton »), du proto-germanique *kuggilaz (« instrument contondant »), dérivé du proto-germanique *kuggǭ, de l’indo-européen commun *gewg, dérivé de l’indo-européen commun *gū."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to cudgel",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈkʌdʒəl\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cudgels",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudgeled ou cudgelled",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "cudgeled ou cudgelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cudgeling ou cudgelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Bâtonner."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkʌdʒəl\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-cudgel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/En-us-cudgel.ogg/En-us-cudgel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-cudgel.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "cudgel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cudgel meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-24 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.