See cromlech on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ch prononcés /k/ en français",
"orig": "ch prononcés /k/ en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1785) De l’anglais cromlech qui vient lui-même du gallois → voir kromm et lecʼh en breton."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cromlechs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlec’h"
},
{
"form": "cromlek"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
24
]
],
"ref": "Victor Hugo, Notre-Dame de Paris, 1831, page 223, édition de Pocket (1989), ISBN 978-2-266-24000-0",
"text": "Le dolmen et le cromlech celtes, le tumulus étrusque, le galgal hébreu"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"ref": "Mémoires de la Société nationale des antiquaires de France, Volume 4, 1838",
"text": "Tout auprès est un cromlech composé de blocs de pierres de dimensions beaucoup moindres et disposés circulairement."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
112,
121
]
],
"ref": "George Sand, Jeanne, 1844",
"text": "Ces blocs posés comme des champignons gigantesques sur leur étroite base, ce sont les menhirs, les dolmens, les cromlechs des anciens Gaulois, vestiges de temples cyclopéens d’où le culte de la force semblait bannir par principe le culte du beau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Monument des âges préhistoriques formé d’une suite de menhirs disposés en cercle."
],
"id": "fr-cromlech-fr-noun-XdCA6QdD"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʁɔm.lɛk\\ ou \\kʁɔm.lɛx\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sagnamadr-cromlech.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sagnamadr-cromlech.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sagnamadr-cromlech.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Paris (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sagnamadr-cromlech.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cromlech"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "harrespil"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "cromlech"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromlec"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromlech"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromlech"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cromlèc"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cromeleque"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kromlech"
}
],
"word": "cromlech"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du gallois cromlech."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cromlechs",
"ipas": [
"\\kɹɒmlɛks\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais de l’histoire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Monument mégalithique, cromlech ou dolmen."
],
"id": "fr-cromlech-en-noun-fjdg80kO",
"topics": [
"history"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kɹɒmlɛk\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cromlech.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cromlech.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cromlech.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cromlech.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cromlech.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Sud de l'Angleterre (Royaume-Uni)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cromlech.wav"
}
],
"word": "cromlech"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Compositions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallois",
"orig": "gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Composé de crwm (« courbé ») et de llech (« pierre »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cromlechi",
"tags": [
"plural",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "gromlech",
"tags": [
"singular",
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "gromlechi",
"tags": [
"plural",
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "nghromlech",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nasalization"
]
},
{
"form": "nghromlechi",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nasalization"
]
},
{
"form": "chromlech",
"raw_tags": [
"Spirantisation"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromlechi",
"raw_tags": [
"Spirantisation"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en gallois de l’histoire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Monument mégalithique, cromlech ou dolmen."
],
"id": "fr-cromlech-cy-noun-fjdg80kO",
"topics": [
"history"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\krɔmlɛχ\\"
}
],
"word": "cromlech"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en italien issus d’un mot en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italien",
"orig": "italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais cromlech."
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Cromlech."
],
"id": "fr-cromlech-it-noun-gZeq3OBM"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromlech"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en gallois",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du gallois cromlech."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cromlechs",
"ipas": [
"\\kɹɒmlɛks\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais de l’histoire",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Monument mégalithique, cromlech ou dolmen."
],
"topics": [
"history"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kɹɒmlɛk\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cromlech.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cromlech.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cromlech.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cromlech.wav"
}
],
"word": "cromlech"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"ch prononcés /k/ en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1785) De l’anglais cromlech qui vient lui-même du gallois → voir kromm et lecʼh en breton."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cromlechs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlec’h"
},
{
"form": "cromlek"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
24
]
],
"ref": "Victor Hugo, Notre-Dame de Paris, 1831, page 223, édition de Pocket (1989), ISBN 978-2-266-24000-0",
"text": "Le dolmen et le cromlech celtes, le tumulus étrusque, le galgal hébreu"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"ref": "Mémoires de la Société nationale des antiquaires de France, Volume 4, 1838",
"text": "Tout auprès est un cromlech composé de blocs de pierres de dimensions beaucoup moindres et disposés circulairement."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
112,
121
]
],
"ref": "George Sand, Jeanne, 1844",
"text": "Ces blocs posés comme des champignons gigantesques sur leur étroite base, ce sont les menhirs, les dolmens, les cromlechs des anciens Gaulois, vestiges de temples cyclopéens d’où le culte de la force semblait bannir par principe le culte du beau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Monument des âges préhistoriques formé d’une suite de menhirs disposés en cercle."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʁɔm.lɛk\\ ou \\kʁɔm.lɛx\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sagnamadr-cromlech.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sagnamadr-cromlech.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sagnamadr-cromlech.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sagnamadr-cromlech.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sagnamadr-cromlech.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Paris (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sagnamadr-cromlech.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cromlech"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "harrespil"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "cromlech"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromlec"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromlech"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromlech"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cromlèc"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cromeleque"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kromlech"
}
],
"word": "cromlech"
}
{
"categories": [
"Compositions en gallois",
"Noms communs en gallois",
"gallois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Composé de crwm (« courbé ») et de llech (« pierre »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cromlechi",
"tags": [
"plural",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "gromlech",
"tags": [
"singular",
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "gromlechi",
"tags": [
"plural",
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "nghromlech",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nasalization"
]
},
{
"form": "nghromlechi",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nasalization"
]
},
{
"form": "chromlech",
"raw_tags": [
"Spirantisation"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chromlechi",
"raw_tags": [
"Spirantisation"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en gallois de l’histoire",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en gallois"
],
"glosses": [
"Monument mégalithique, cromlech ou dolmen."
],
"topics": [
"history"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\krɔmlɛχ\\"
}
],
"word": "cromlech"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en italien",
"Mots en italien issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Noms communs en italien",
"italien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais cromlech."
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Cromlech."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromlech"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cromlech meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.