"cram" meaning in All languages combined

See cram on Wiktionary

Noun [Anglais]

IPA: \ˈkɹæm\ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cram.wav Forms: crams [plural]
  1. Bourrage, remplissage en force.
    Sense id: fr-cram-en-noun-KJnArAe2
  2. Cours bachoté, leçon apprise à la hâte à la veille d’un contrôle. Bachotage. Tags: slang
    Sense id: fr-cram-en-noun-YBQWWS0R Categories (other): Lexique en anglais de l’éducation, Termes argotiques en anglais Topics: education
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [Anglais]

IPA: \ˈkɹæm\ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cram.wav Forms: to cram [infinitive], crams [present, third-person, singular], crammed [preterite], crammed [participle, past], cramming [participle, present]
  1. Enfoncer, entasser, bourrer, remplir en force. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: fr-cram-en-verb-SiIPDS8N Categories (other): Verbes transitifs en anglais
  2. S’entasser, s’entasser. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: fr-cram-en-verb-iMkjTESC Categories (other): Verbes intransitifs en anglais
  3. Bachoter. Tags: intransitive, slang
    Sense id: fr-cram-en-verb-WUJRNgjx Categories (other): Lexique en anglais de l’éducation, Termes argotiques en anglais, Verbes intransitifs en anglais Topics: education
  4. Se bâfrer. Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: fr-cram-en-verb-2O0gPh1a Categories (other): Exemples en anglais, Exemples en anglais à traduire, Verbes réflexifs en anglais
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: swot Derived forms: cram school, crammer

Noun [Français]

Forms: crams [plural]
  1. Variante de cran, raifort sauvage. Tags: alt-of Alternative form of: cran
    Sense id: fr-cram-fr-noun-xfZd4Awe Categories (other): Plantes en français, Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français Topics: botany
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "AMRC"
    },
    {
      "word": "Marc"
    },
    {
      "word": "marc"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crams",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "cran"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Plantes en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Variante de cran, raifort sauvage."
      ],
      "id": "fr-cram-fr-noun-xfZd4Awe",
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "cram"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anglais",
      "orig": "anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crams",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ˈkɹæmz\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Anglais",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Bourrage, remplissage en force."
      ],
      "id": "fr-cram-en-noun-KJnArAe2"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en anglais de l’éducation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes argotiques en anglais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cours bachoté, leçon apprise à la hâte à la veille d’un contrôle. Bachotage."
      ],
      "id": "fr-cram-en-noun-YBQWWS0R",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈkɹæm\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cram.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cram.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cram.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cram.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cram.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cram.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cram"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anglais",
      "orig": "anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cram school"
    },
    {
      "word": "crammer"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "to cram",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ˈkɹæm\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crams",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ˈkɹæmz\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crammed",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ˈkɹæmd\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crammed",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ˈkɹæmd\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramming",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ˈkɹæm.ɪŋ\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Anglais",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Verbes transitifs en anglais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Enfoncer, entasser, bourrer, remplir en force."
      ],
      "id": "fr-cram-en-verb-SiIPDS8N",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Verbes intransitifs en anglais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "S’entasser, s’entasser."
      ],
      "id": "fr-cram-en-verb-iMkjTESC",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en anglais de l’éducation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes argotiques en anglais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Verbes intransitifs en anglais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bachoter."
      ],
      "id": "fr-cram-en-verb-WUJRNgjx",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en anglais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Verbes réflexifs en anglais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He crammed himself with chips"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Se bâfrer."
      ],
      "id": "fr-cram-en-verb-2O0gPh1a",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈkɹæm\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cram.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cram.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cram.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cram.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cram.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cram.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "bachoter"
      ],
      "word": "swot"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cram"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en anglais",
    "Noms communs en anglais",
    "anglais"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crams",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ˈkɹæmz\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Anglais",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Bourrage, remplissage en force."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en anglais de l’éducation",
        "Termes argotiques en anglais"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cours bachoté, leçon apprise à la hâte à la veille d’un contrôle. Bachotage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈkɹæm\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cram.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cram.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cram.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cram.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cram.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cram.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cram"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en anglais",
    "Verbes en anglais",
    "anglais"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cram school"
    },
    {
      "word": "crammer"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "to cram",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ˈkɹæm\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crams",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ˈkɹæmz\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crammed",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ˈkɹæmd\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crammed",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ˈkɹæmd\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramming",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ˈkɹæm.ɪŋ\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Anglais",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Verbes transitifs en anglais"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Enfoncer, entasser, bourrer, remplir en force."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Verbes intransitifs en anglais"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "S’entasser, s’entasser."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en anglais de l’éducation",
        "Termes argotiques en anglais",
        "Verbes intransitifs en anglais"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bachoter."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en anglais",
        "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
        "Verbes réflexifs en anglais"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He crammed himself with chips"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Se bâfrer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈkɹæm\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cram.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cram.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cram.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cram.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cram.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cram.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "bachoter"
      ],
      "word": "swot"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cram"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "AMRC"
    },
    {
      "word": "Marc"
    },
    {
      "word": "marc"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crams",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "cran"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Plantes en français",
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Variante de cran, raifort sauvage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "cram"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cram meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.