See clergé on Wiktionary
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arbre du clergé"
},
{
"word": "bas clergé"
},
{
"word": "clergé régulier"
},
{
"word": "clergé séculier"
},
{
"word": "haut clergé"
},
{
"word": "répandre comme la vérole sur le clergé"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin clericatus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "clergés",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "anticlérical"
},
{
"word": "clerc"
},
{
"word": "clérical"
},
{
"word": "clérico-conservateur"
},
{
"word": "clérico-national"
},
{
"word": "clérico-nationaliste"
}
],
"senses": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Michelet, Du prêtre, de la femme, de la famille, préface de la 3ᵉ édition, Hachette & Paulin, 1845, p.I",
"text": "Pour lancer contre nous ces furieux prédicateurs, il faut que les chefs du clergé se soient sentis bien atteints."
},
{
"ref": "Hippolyte Taine, Carnets de voyage : Notes sur la province, 1863-1865, Hachette, 1897",
"text": "Dans ce marais stagnant s’étend le filet ecclésiastique. Les vieilles dames, les pères devenus conservateurs avec l’âge, font des legs au clergé. Nulle excitation, nul renouvellement d’esprit : le culte avec ses pompes, l’habitude, le poids de la tradition, la litanie solennelle indéfiniment répétée, les ramènent à la vieille routine."
},
{
"ref": "Léon Berman, Histoire des Juifs de France des origines à nos jours, 1937",
"text": "[…] elle provoque souvent la conversion au judaïsme de membres du Clergé, tel ce Wicelinius, aumônier du duc Conrad de Metz, et qui, une fois devenu juif (vers l'an 1000), écrivit un pamphlet contre le christianisme."
},
{
"ref": "Marie Cardinal, Les mots pour le dire, Livre de Poche, p. 234",
"text": "Je suis certaine qu’elle a vu clairement ce clergé stupide, incapable de véritable amour, …."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Corps des ecclésiastiques, organisé selon une hiérarchie ecclésiale."
],
"id": "fr-clergé-fr-noun-NtWucmUD",
"topics": [
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"ref": "Joris-Karl Huysmans, La Cathédrale, Plon-Nourrit, 1915",
"text": "Vous pensez bien, dit-il, que la nomination d’un chanoine étranger au diocèse n’a pas été considérée d’un œil indifférent par le clergé de Chartres."
},
{
"text": "Le curé y assistait avec tout son clergé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Corps particulier des ecclésiastiques desservant d’une église, d’un chapitre cathédral ou d’une paroisse."
],
"id": "fr-clergé-fr-noun-ee6VtmvR"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\klɛʁ.ʒe\\"
},
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],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Klerus"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "clergy"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "duhovenstvo",
"word": "духовенство"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shèngzhízhě",
"traditional_writing": "聖職者",
"word": "圣职者"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "seongjikja",
"word": "성직자"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "kler"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "clero"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "kleriko"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "klíros",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κλήρος"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "klérus"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "clero"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "seishokusha",
"word": "聖職者"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "clerus"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "duchowieństwo"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kler"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "doukhovenstvo",
"word": "духовенство"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "klir",
"word": "клир"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "dodoredo"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "d'odoredo"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "klérus"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "duchovenstvo"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "giới tăng lữ"
}
],
"word": "clergé"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arbre du clergé"
},
{
"word": "bas clergé"
},
{
"word": "clergé régulier"
},
{
"word": "clergé séculier"
},
{
"word": "haut clergé"
},
{
"word": "répandre comme la vérole sur le clergé"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin clericatus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "clergés",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "anticlérical"
},
{
"word": "clerc"
},
{
"word": "clérical"
},
{
"word": "clérico-conservateur"
},
{
"word": "clérico-national"
},
{
"word": "clérico-nationaliste"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Michelet, Du prêtre, de la femme, de la famille, préface de la 3ᵉ édition, Hachette & Paulin, 1845, p.I",
"text": "Pour lancer contre nous ces furieux prédicateurs, il faut que les chefs du clergé se soient sentis bien atteints."
},
{
"ref": "Hippolyte Taine, Carnets de voyage : Notes sur la province, 1863-1865, Hachette, 1897",
"text": "Dans ce marais stagnant s’étend le filet ecclésiastique. Les vieilles dames, les pères devenus conservateurs avec l’âge, font des legs au clergé. Nulle excitation, nul renouvellement d’esprit : le culte avec ses pompes, l’habitude, le poids de la tradition, la litanie solennelle indéfiniment répétée, les ramènent à la vieille routine."
},
{
"ref": "Léon Berman, Histoire des Juifs de France des origines à nos jours, 1937",
"text": "[…] elle provoque souvent la conversion au judaïsme de membres du Clergé, tel ce Wicelinius, aumônier du duc Conrad de Metz, et qui, une fois devenu juif (vers l'an 1000), écrivit un pamphlet contre le christianisme."
},
{
"ref": "Marie Cardinal, Les mots pour le dire, Livre de Poche, p. 234",
"text": "Je suis certaine qu’elle a vu clairement ce clergé stupide, incapable de véritable amour, …."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Corps des ecclésiastiques, organisé selon une hiérarchie ecclésiale."
],
"topics": [
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Joris-Karl Huysmans, La Cathédrale, Plon-Nourrit, 1915",
"text": "Vous pensez bien, dit-il, que la nomination d’un chanoine étranger au diocèse n’a pas été considérée d’un œil indifférent par le clergé de Chartres."
},
{
"text": "Le curé y assistait avec tout son clergé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Corps particulier des ecclésiastiques desservant d’une église, d’un chapitre cathédral ou d’une paroisse."
]
}
],
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"ipa": "\\klɛʁ.ʒe\\"
},
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Klerus"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "clergy"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "duhovenstvo",
"word": "духовенство"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shèngzhízhě",
"traditional_writing": "聖職者",
"word": "圣职者"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "seongjikja",
"word": "성직자"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "kler"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "clero"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "kleriko"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "klíros",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κλήρος"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "klérus"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "clero"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "seishokusha",
"word": "聖職者"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "clerus"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "duchowieństwo"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kler"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "doukhovenstvo",
"word": "духовенство"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "klir",
"word": "клир"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "dodoredo"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "d'odoredo"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "klérus"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "duchovenstvo"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "giới tăng lữ"
}
],
"word": "clergé"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clergé meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-30 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.