See cinis on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "réduit en cendres",
"word": "cĭnĕfactus"
},
{
"word": "cĭnĕrācĕus"
},
{
"translation": "qui ressemble à la cendre",
"word": "cĭnĕrĭcĭus"
},
{
"translation": "cendré",
"word": "cĭnĕrĕus"
},
{
"translation": "niche dans une tombe, caveau funéraire",
"word": "cĭnĕrārĭum"
},
{
"translation": "relatif aux cendres",
"word": "cinerarius"
},
{
"translation": "esclave chargé de faire chauffer les fers à friser ; coiffeur, barbier",
"word": "cĭnĕrārĭus"
},
{
"translation": "tomber en cendres",
"word": "cĭnĕresco"
},
{
"translation": "couvert de cendre, plein de cendre, réduit en cendre",
"word": "cĭnĕrōsus"
},
{
"translation": "couvert de cendre",
"word": "cĭnĕrŭlentus"
},
{
"translation": "coiffeur",
"word": "cĭniflo"
},
{
"translation": "un peu de cendre",
"word": "cĭnisculus"
},
{
"translation": "réduit en cendres",
"word": "decĭnĕratus"
},
{
"translation": "tomber en cendres",
"word": "decĭnĕresco"
},
{
"translation": "réduit en cendres",
"word": "incĭnĕfactus"
},
{
"translation": "action de friser au fer chaud",
"word": "incĭnĕrarium"
},
{
"translation": "réduire en cendres",
"word": "incĭnĕro"
},
{
"lang": "Aroumain",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "cinushe"
},
{
"lang": "Aroumain",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "tsinushã"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cendra"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmate",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "canaisa"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ceniza"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cenicero"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "cendre"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "cinifier"
},
{
"lang": "Frioulan",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "cinise"
},
{
"lang": "Galaïco-portugais",
"lang_code": "galaïco-portugais",
"word": "cĩisa"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cenere"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cendre"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cinza"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "tschendra"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "cenușă"
},
{
"lang": "Sarde",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "chigina"
},
{
"lang": "Sarde",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "chijina"
},
{
"lang": "Sarde",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "chinisa"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cìnniri"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’indo-européen commun *ken- ^([1]) (« frotter ; mordre ; cendres ») qui donne le grec ancien κόνις, kónis (« cendre »). Le sens initial semble être « résultat de la morsure (du feu) », il est apparenté à l’anglais gnaw (« ronger »), au tchèque kus (« morsure, bouchée »), d’où aussi « morceau »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cinerēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cinerēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cinerem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "cinerēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "cineris",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cinerum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cinerī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "cineribus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "cinerĕ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "cineribus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cĭnĕr"
},
{
"translation": "(pour*cinidor, cnidor), odeur de brûlé, fumée, odeur forte",
"word": "nidor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Virgile, En. 10, 59",
"text": "cineres patriae",
"translation": "les cendres de la patrie, les ruines de la patrie."
},
{
"ref": "Quint.",
"text": "aquas infundere in cinerem",
"translation": "jeter de l'eau sur la cendre = secourir trop tard."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cendre, cendres des morts, les restes."
],
"id": "fr-cinis-la-noun-vYfp3eMH"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Phaedr. 3, 9, 4",
"text": "dummodo absolvar cinis",
"translation": "pourvu qu'on me rende justice, (quand je serai) cendre = pourvu qu'on me rende justice après ma mort."
},
{
"ref": "Prop.",
"text": "cineri medicinam dare",
"translation": "donner un remède à un mort = secourir trop tard."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mort ; le mort (on brûlait les morts), le défunt ; la mort, le néant, la ruine."
],
"id": "fr-cinis-la-noun-fQ99IHN9"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈki.nis\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spodium"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "réduit en cendres",
"word": "cĭnĕfactus"
},
{
"word": "cĭnĕrācĕus"
},
{
"translation": "qui ressemble à la cendre",
"word": "cĭnĕrĭcĭus"
},
{
"translation": "cendré",
"word": "cĭnĕrĕus"
},
{
"translation": "niche dans une tombe, caveau funéraire",
"word": "cĭnĕrārĭum"
},
{
"translation": "relatif aux cendres",
"word": "cinerarius"
},
{
"translation": "esclave chargé de faire chauffer les fers à friser ; coiffeur, barbier",
"word": "cĭnĕrārĭus"
},
{
"translation": "tomber en cendres",
"word": "cĭnĕresco"
},
{
"translation": "couvert de cendre, plein de cendre, réduit en cendre",
"word": "cĭnĕrōsus"
},
{
"translation": "couvert de cendre",
"word": "cĭnĕrŭlentus"
},
{
"translation": "coiffeur",
"word": "cĭniflo"
},
{
"translation": "un peu de cendre",
"word": "cĭnisculus"
},
{
"translation": "réduit en cendres",
"word": "decĭnĕratus"
},
{
"translation": "tomber en cendres",
"word": "decĭnĕresco"
},
{
"translation": "réduit en cendres",
"word": "incĭnĕfactus"
},
{
"translation": "action de friser au fer chaud",
"word": "incĭnĕrarium"
},
{
"translation": "réduire en cendres",
"word": "incĭnĕro"
},
{
"lang": "Aroumain",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "cinushe"
},
{
"lang": "Aroumain",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "tsinushã"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cendra"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmate",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "canaisa"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ceniza"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cenicero"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "cendre"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "cinifier"
},
{
"lang": "Frioulan",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "cinise"
},
{
"lang": "Galaïco-portugais",
"lang_code": "galaïco-portugais",
"word": "cĩisa"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cenere"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cendre"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cinza"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "tschendra"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "cenușă"
},
{
"lang": "Sarde",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "chigina"
},
{
"lang": "Sarde",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "chijina"
},
{
"lang": "Sarde",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "chinisa"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cìnniri"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’indo-européen commun *ken- ^([1]) (« frotter ; mordre ; cendres ») qui donne le grec ancien κόνις, kónis (« cendre »). Le sens initial semble être « résultat de la morsure (du feu) », il est apparenté à l’anglais gnaw (« ronger »), au tchèque kus (« morsure, bouchée »), d’où aussi « morceau »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cinerēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cinerēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cinerem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "cinerēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "cineris",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cinerum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cinerī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "cineribus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "cinerĕ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "cineribus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cĭnĕr"
},
{
"translation": "(pour*cinidor, cnidor), odeur de brûlé, fumée, odeur forte",
"word": "nidor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Virgile, En. 10, 59",
"text": "cineres patriae",
"translation": "les cendres de la patrie, les ruines de la patrie."
},
{
"ref": "Quint.",
"text": "aquas infundere in cinerem",
"translation": "jeter de l'eau sur la cendre = secourir trop tard."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cendre, cendres des morts, les restes."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Phaedr. 3, 9, 4",
"text": "dummodo absolvar cinis",
"translation": "pourvu qu'on me rende justice, (quand je serai) cendre = pourvu qu'on me rende justice après ma mort."
},
{
"ref": "Prop.",
"text": "cineri medicinam dare",
"translation": "donner un remède à un mort = secourir trop tard."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mort ; le mort (on brûlait les morts), le défunt ; la mort, le néant, la ruine."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈki.nis\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spodium"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cinis meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.