See chromosome on Wiktionary
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "ch prononcés /k/ en français",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chromosome artificiel de bactérie"
},
{
"word": "chromosome artificiel de levure"
},
{
"word": "chromosome W"
},
{
"word": "chromosome X"
},
{
"word": "chromosome Y"
},
{
"word": "chromosome Z"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dont chromosomial et chromosomien sont des synonymes rares"
],
"word": "chromosomique"
},
{
"word": "hétérochromosome"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1891) De l’allemand Chromosom (« corps coloré »), introduit en 1888 par le biologiste Wilhelm von Waldeyer-Hartz pour désigner les organites du noyau qui fixent facilement les colorants basiques. Formé du préfixe chromo- (« couleur ») et du suffixe -some (« corps ») ^([1])."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chromosomes",
"tags": [
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}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "caryotype"
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],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "autosome"
},
{
"word": "chromoïde"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"chromosome sexuel"
],
"word": "gonosome"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "chromatide"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"^([2])"
],
"senses": [
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{
"text": "Dans chaque cellule somatique les chromosomes apparaissent en double exemplaire ; un chromosome d’une même paire est d’origine maternelle, l’autre d’origine paternelle : ce sont des chromosomes homologues."
},
{
"ref": "Radio-Canada, Pourquoi la COVID-19 est-elle plus mortelle pour les hommes? Des explications biologiques, radio-canada.ca, 27 janvier 2021",
"text": "\"En fait, les femmes disposent de renforts du système immunitaire à un stade précoce des infections, alors que les hommes, avec leurs seuls chromosomes X, n’en possèdent pas\", explique-t-elle."
},
{
"ref": "Djibril Abdi Ali, Maladies de l’oreille : En aparté avec le docteur Saad Abdillahi Hawadleh, lanation.dj, 11 janvier 2021",
"text": "Les surdités congénitales chez les nourrissons et les enfants sont généralement provoqués par une anomalie génétique. Cela s’explique par une détérioration et une modification du chromosome 22."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Élément microscopique des cellules constitué de molécules d’ADN et de protéines présent dans le noyau et servant de support à la transmission des caractères héréditaires."
],
"id": "fr-chromosome-fr-noun-GTbyf18G",
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʁɔ.mo.zom\\"
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{
"ipa": "\\kʁɔ.mɔ.zom\\"
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "kromozomi"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chromosom"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chromosome"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"word": "քրոմոսոմ"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "cromosoma"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "xromosom"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "kromosoma"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"word": "храмасома"
},
{
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"word": "hromozom"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "kromozom"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хромозома"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cromosoma"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "rǎnsètǐ",
"traditional_writing": "染色體",
"word": "染色体"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "yeomsaekche",
"traditional_writing": "染色體",
"word": "염색체"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "kromosomi"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "kromosom"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromosoma"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "kromosomo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "kromosoom"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kromosomi"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cromosoma"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "cromosom"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"word": "ქრომოსომა"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χρωμόσωμα"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "כרומוזום"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "kromoszóma"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "kromosomo"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "kromosom"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "litningur"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromosoma"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "senshokutai",
"word": "染色体"
},
{
"lang": "Javanais",
"lang_code": "jv",
"word": "kromosom"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"word": "kromozom"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "chromosoma"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "hromosoma"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "chromosoma"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "cromusoma"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"word": "хромозом"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "kromosom"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "chromosoom"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "kromosom"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cromosòma"
},
{
"lang": "Ourdou",
"lang_code": "ur",
"word": "لونجسیمہ"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "رنگینتن"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chromosom"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "cromossoma"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"Brésil"
],
"word": "cromossomo"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromozom"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "хромосома"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"word": "хромозом"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "chromozóm"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "kromosom"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kromosom"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "chromozóm"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kromozom"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"word": "хромосома"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "nhiễm sắc thể"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"word": "kromosom"
}
],
"word": "chromosome"
}
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{
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}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en javanais",
"Traductions en kurde",
"Traductions en langue des signes française",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en lombard",
"Traductions en macédonien",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en ourdou",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"Traductions en volapük réformé",
"ch prononcés /k/ en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chromosome artificiel de bactérie"
},
{
"word": "chromosome artificiel de levure"
},
{
"word": "chromosome W"
},
{
"word": "chromosome X"
},
{
"word": "chromosome Y"
},
{
"word": "chromosome Z"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dont chromosomial et chromosomien sont des synonymes rares"
],
"word": "chromosomique"
},
{
"word": "hétérochromosome"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1891) De l’allemand Chromosom (« corps coloré »), introduit en 1888 par le biologiste Wilhelm von Waldeyer-Hartz pour désigner les organites du noyau qui fixent facilement les colorants basiques. Formé du préfixe chromo- (« couleur ») et du suffixe -some (« corps ») ^([1])."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chromosomes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "caryotype"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "autosome"
},
{
"word": "chromoïde"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"chromosome sexuel"
],
"word": "gonosome"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "chromatide"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"^([2])"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la génétique"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dans chaque cellule somatique les chromosomes apparaissent en double exemplaire ; un chromosome d’une même paire est d’origine maternelle, l’autre d’origine paternelle : ce sont des chromosomes homologues."
},
{
"ref": "Radio-Canada, Pourquoi la COVID-19 est-elle plus mortelle pour les hommes? Des explications biologiques, radio-canada.ca, 27 janvier 2021",
"text": "\"En fait, les femmes disposent de renforts du système immunitaire à un stade précoce des infections, alors que les hommes, avec leurs seuls chromosomes X, n’en possèdent pas\", explique-t-elle."
},
{
"ref": "Djibril Abdi Ali, Maladies de l’oreille : En aparté avec le docteur Saad Abdillahi Hawadleh, lanation.dj, 11 janvier 2021",
"text": "Les surdités congénitales chez les nourrissons et les enfants sont généralement provoqués par une anomalie génétique. Cela s’explique par une détérioration et une modification du chromosome 22."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Élément microscopique des cellules constitué de molécules d’ADN et de protéines présent dans le noyau et servant de support à la transmission des caractères héréditaires."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Génétique"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʁɔ.mo.zom\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kʁɔ.mɔ.zom\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-chromosome.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-chromosome.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-chromosome.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-chromosome.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-chromosome.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Muntzenheim)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-chromosome.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-chromosome.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-chromosome.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-chromosome.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-chromosome.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-chromosome.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-chromosome.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-chromosome.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-chromosome.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-chromosome.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-chromosome.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-chromosome.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Shawinigan)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-chromosome.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "kromozomi"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chromosom"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chromosome"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"word": "քրոմոսոմ"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "cromosoma"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "xromosom"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "kromosoma"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"word": "храмасома"
},
{
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"word": "hromozom"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "kromozom"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хромозома"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cromosoma"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "rǎnsètǐ",
"traditional_writing": "染色體",
"word": "染色体"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "yeomsaekche",
"traditional_writing": "染色體",
"word": "염색체"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "kromosomi"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "kromosom"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromosoma"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "kromosomo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "kromosoom"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kromosomi"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cromosoma"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "cromosom"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"word": "ქრომოსომა"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χρωμόσωμα"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "כרומוזום"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "kromoszóma"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "kromosomo"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "kromosom"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "litningur"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromosoma"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "senshokutai",
"word": "染色体"
},
{
"lang": "Javanais",
"lang_code": "jv",
"word": "kromosom"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"word": "kromozom"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "chromosoma"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "hromosoma"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "chromosoma"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "cromusoma"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"word": "хромозом"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "kromosom"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "chromosoom"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "kromosom"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cromosòma"
},
{
"lang": "Ourdou",
"lang_code": "ur",
"word": "لونجسیمہ"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "رنگینتن"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chromosom"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "cromossoma"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"Brésil"
],
"word": "cromossomo"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromozom"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "хромосома"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"word": "хромозом"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "chromozóm"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "kromosom"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kromosom"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "chromozóm"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kromozom"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"word": "хромосома"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "nhiễm sắc thể"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"word": "kromosom"
}
],
"word": "chromosome"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chromosome meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.