See cholestérol on Wiktionary
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Avec le suffixe -ine, le mot cholestérine date de 1816 : « Je nommerai cholestérine... la substance cristallisée dans les calculs biliaires humains » — (Michel-Eugène Chevreul, Annales de chimie et physique)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "cholestérols", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "related": [ { "word": "cholestérolémie" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de la biochimie", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Archives d'ophtalmologie, vol. 52, Éditions G. Steinheil, 1935, p. 733", "text": "Sur des rats carencés et héméralopes, Yozo Sujita a constaté l’altération lipoïdique de l’épithélium pigmentaire rétinien, caractérisée entre autres lésions par l'amas d’esters de cholestérol, les cellules atteintes de stéatose apparaissant remplies de substances lipidiques." }, { "ref": "NathalieBreuleux-Jacquesson, Dites non au cholestérol : un cholestérol plus bas naturellement, c’est possible !, 2005", "text": "Classe la plus ancienne, les résines empêchent l’absorption intestinale du cholestérol." }, { "ref": "Philippe Delerm, La sieste assassinée, Gallimard, coll. Folio, 2001, p. 74.", "text": "On a dans son assiette une réalité plantureuse, raisonnable toutefois. Mais c’est dans la tête que la bonde est lâchée, et que le cholestérol déferle avec un rire sardonique." }, { "ref": "Anne-Françoise Burnol, Le fructose, un additif problématique?, CNRS le journal, 19 novembre 2015", "text": "La consommation de fructose est, en revanche, associée à une modification du métabolisme incluant une augmentation des lipides et du cholestérol circulant dans le sang, ainsi qu’une accumulation de graisse hépatique." }, { "ref": "Xavier Bosch, Quelqu'un comme toi, traduit de l'espagnol par Marie Vila Casas, éd. Robert Laffont, 2016, chap. 6", "text": "[…], je suis monté à cent trente-quatre kilos, et quand on m'a averti que je cumulais tous les facteurs de risque, tabac, cholestérol, obésité et tout le tintouin, j'ai fait ce que je ne conseille à personne de faire, sous aucun prétexte : je me suis fait poser un anneau gastrique." } ], "glosses": [ "Lipide de la famille des stérols qui joue un rôle central dans de nombreux processus biochimiques." ], "id": "fr-cholestérol-fr-noun-U0cDfbim", "topics": [ "biochemistry" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\kɔ.lɛs.te.ʁɔl\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-cholestérol.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-cholestérol.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-cholestérol.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-cholestérol.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-cholestérol.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-cholestérol.wav" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "word": "cholesterol" }, { "lang": "Albanais", "lang_code": "sq", "word": "kolesteroli" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Cholesterin" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Cholesterol" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "cholesterol" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "roman": "duhn almaraèra", "word": "دهن المرارة" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "word": "غَوْلُ المِرَّةِ" }, { "lang": "Azéri", "lang_code": "az", "word": "xolesterin" }, { "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "word": "kolesterol" }, { "lang": "Bosniaque", "lang_code": "bs", "word": "holesterol" }, { "lang": "Bulgare", "lang_code": "bg", "roman": "kholesterol", "word": "xолестерол" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "colesterol" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "word": "kolesterol" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "word": "kolesterol" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "colesterol" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "kolesterolo" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "ĥolesterolo" }, { "lang": "Estonien", "lang_code": "et", "word": "kolesterool" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "word": "kolesteroli" }, { "lang": "Gaélique irlandais", "lang_code": "ga", "word": "colaistéaról" }, { "lang": "Hongrois", "lang_code": "hu", "word": "koleszterin" }, { "lang": "Indonésien", "lang_code": "id", "word": "kolesterol" }, { "lang": "Islandais", "lang_code": "is", "word": "kólesteról" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "colesterolo" }, { "lang": "Javanais", "lang_code": "jv", "word": "kolésterol" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "kholesterin", "word": "xолестерин" }, { "lang": "Kirghiz", "lang_code": "ky", "roman": "kholesterin", "word": "xолестерин" }, { "lang": "Letton", "lang_code": "lv", "word": "holesterīns" }, { "lang": "Lituanien", "lang_code": "lt", "word": "cholesterolis" }, { "lang": "Macédonien", "lang_code": "mk", "roman": "kholesterol", "word": "xолестерол" }, { "lang": "Malais", "lang_code": "ms", "word": "kolesterol" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "cholesterol" }, { "lang": "Norvégien", "lang_code": "no", "word": "kolesterol" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "colesteròl" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "colesteròu" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "cholesterol" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "colesterol" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "word": "colesterol" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "kholesterin", "word": "холестерин" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "word": "kolesterola" }, { "lang": "Serbe", "lang_code": "sr", "roman": "kholesterol", "word": "xолестерол" }, { "lang": "Serbo-croate", "lang_code": "sh", "word": "holesterol" }, { "lang": "Slovaque", "lang_code": "sk", "word": "cholesterol" }, { "lang": "Slovène", "lang_code": "sl", "word": "holesterol" }, { "lang": "Soundanais", "lang_code": "su", "word": "kolesterol" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "kolesterol" }, { "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "word": "kolestro" }, { "lang": "Tatare", "lang_code": "tt", "roman": "kholesterin", "word": "xолестерин" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "cholesterol" }, { "lang": "Tchouvache", "lang_code": "cv", "roman": "kholesterin", "word": "xолестерин" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "kolesterol" }, { "lang": "Ukrainien", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "kholesterol", "word": "xолестерол" } ], "word": "cholestérol" }
{ "categories": [ "Lemmes en français", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien", "Noms communs en français", "Traductions en afrikaans", "Traductions en albanais", "Traductions en allemand", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en arabe", "Traductions en azéri", "Traductions en basque", "Traductions en bosniaque", "Traductions en bulgare", "Traductions en catalan", "Traductions en croate", "Traductions en danois", "Traductions en espagnol", "Traductions en espéranto", "Traductions en estonien", "Traductions en finnois", "Traductions en gaélique irlandais", "Traductions en hongrois", "Traductions en indonésien", "Traductions en islandais", "Traductions en italien", "Traductions en javanais", "Traductions en kazakh", "Traductions en kirghiz", "Traductions en letton", "Traductions en lituanien", "Traductions en macédonien", "Traductions en malais", "Traductions en norvégien", "Traductions en néerlandais", "Traductions en occitan", "Traductions en polonais", "Traductions en portugais", "Traductions en roumain", "Traductions en russe", "Traductions en same du Nord", "Traductions en serbe", "Traductions en serbo-croate", "Traductions en slovaque", "Traductions en slovène", "Traductions en soundanais", "Traductions en suédois", "Traductions en swahili", "Traductions en tatare", "Traductions en tchouvache", "Traductions en tchèque", "Traductions en turc", "Traductions en ukrainien", "ch prononcés /k/ en français", "français" ], "derived": [ { "word": "anticholestérol" }, { "word": "cholestérique" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(1929) Du grec ancien χολή, kholê (« bile »), στερρός, sterros (« ferme ») et -ol. Avec le suffixe -ine, le mot cholestérine date de 1816 : « Je nommerai cholestérine... la substance cristallisée dans les calculs biliaires humains » — (Michel-Eugène Chevreul, Annales de chimie et physique)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "cholestérols", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "related": [ { "word": "cholestérolémie" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Lexique en français de la biochimie" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Archives d'ophtalmologie, vol. 52, Éditions G. 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Robert Laffont, 2016, chap. 6", "text": "[…], je suis monté à cent trente-quatre kilos, et quand on m'a averti que je cumulais tous les facteurs de risque, tabac, cholestérol, obésité et tout le tintouin, j'ai fait ce que je ne conseille à personne de faire, sous aucun prétexte : je me suis fait poser un anneau gastrique." } ], "glosses": [ "Lipide de la famille des stérols qui joue un rôle central dans de nombreux processus biochimiques." ], "topics": [ "biochemistry" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\kɔ.lɛs.te.ʁɔl\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-cholestérol.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-cholestérol.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-cholestérol.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-cholestérol.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-cholestérol.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-cholestérol.wav" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "word": "cholesterol" }, { "lang": "Albanais", "lang_code": "sq", "word": "kolesteroli" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Cholesterin" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Cholesterol" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "cholesterol" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "roman": "duhn almaraèra", "word": "دهن المرارة" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "word": "غَوْلُ المِرَّةِ" }, { "lang": "Azéri", "lang_code": "az", "word": "xolesterin" }, { "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "word": "kolesterol" }, { "lang": "Bosniaque", "lang_code": "bs", "word": "holesterol" }, { "lang": "Bulgare", "lang_code": "bg", "roman": "kholesterol", "word": "xолестерол" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "colesterol" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "word": "kolesterol" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "word": "kolesterol" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "colesterol" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "kolesterolo" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "ĥolesterolo" }, { "lang": "Estonien", "lang_code": "et", "word": "kolesterool" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "word": "kolesteroli" }, { "lang": "Gaélique irlandais", "lang_code": "ga", "word": "colaistéaról" }, { "lang": "Hongrois", "lang_code": "hu", "word": "koleszterin" }, { "lang": "Indonésien", "lang_code": "id", "word": "kolesterol" }, { "lang": "Islandais", "lang_code": "is", "word": "kólesteról" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "colesterolo" }, { "lang": "Javanais", "lang_code": "jv", "word": "kolésterol" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "kholesterin", "word": "xолестерин" }, { "lang": "Kirghiz", "lang_code": "ky", "roman": "kholesterin", "word": "xолестерин" }, { "lang": "Letton", "lang_code": "lv", "word": "holesterīns" }, { "lang": "Lituanien", "lang_code": "lt", "word": "cholesterolis" }, { "lang": "Macédonien", "lang_code": "mk", "roman": "kholesterol", "word": "xолестерол" }, { "lang": "Malais", "lang_code": "ms", "word": "kolesterol" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "cholesterol" }, { "lang": "Norvégien", "lang_code": "no", "word": "kolesterol" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "colesteròl" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "colesteròu" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "cholesterol" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "colesterol" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "word": "colesterol" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "kholesterin", "word": "холестерин" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "word": "kolesterola" }, { "lang": "Serbe", "lang_code": "sr", "roman": "kholesterol", "word": "xолестерол" }, { "lang": "Serbo-croate", "lang_code": "sh", "word": "holesterol" }, { "lang": "Slovaque", "lang_code": "sk", "word": "cholesterol" }, { "lang": "Slovène", "lang_code": "sl", "word": "holesterol" }, { "lang": "Soundanais", "lang_code": "su", "word": "kolesterol" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "kolesterol" }, { "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "word": "kolestro" }, { "lang": "Tatare", "lang_code": "tt", "roman": "kholesterin", "word": "xолестерин" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "cholesterol" }, { "lang": "Tchouvache", "lang_code": "cv", "roman": "kholesterin", "word": "xолестерин" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "kolesterol" }, { "lang": "Ukrainien", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "kholesterol", "word": "xолестерол" } ], "word": "cholestérol" }
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