"chochoł" meaning in All languages combined

See chochoł on Wiktionary

Noun [Polonais]

IPA: \xɔ.xɔw\ Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-chochoł.wav
Forms: chochoły [plural, nominative], chochole [singular, vocative], chochoły [plural, vocative], chochołów [plural, accusative], chochoła [singular, genitive], chochołów [plural, genitive], chochole [singular, locative], chochołach [plural, locative], chochołowi [singular, dative], chochołom [plural, dative], chochołem [singular, instrumental], chochołami [plural, instrumental]
  1. Paillage.
    Sense id: fr-chochoł-pl-noun-A9o-bMmm Categories (other): Lexique en polonais de l’agriculture, Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en polonais Topics: agriculture
  2. Épouvantail, homme de paille. Tags: rhetoric
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Polonais]

IPA: \xɔ.xɔw\ Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-chochoł.wav
Forms: chochoły [plural, nominative], chochole [singular, vocative], chochoły [plural, vocative], chochoła [singular, accusative], chochołów [plural, accusative], chochoła [singular, genitive], chochołów [plural, genitive], chochole [singular, locative], chochołach [plural, locative], chochołowi [singular, dative], chochołom [plural, dative], chochołem [singular, instrumental], chochołami [plural, instrumental]
  1. Desman.
    Sense id: fr-chochoł-pl-noun-smkAU5H~ Categories (other): Mammifères en polonais Topics: mammalogy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: wychuchol, desman
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polonais",
      "orig": "polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Paillage, homme de paille) Du vieux slave qui donne chochol (« aigrette ») en tchèque, хохол, chochol (« houppe, huppe ») en russe. Le sens étymologique est repris par czub, le mot a évolué vers le sens de « fétu de paille » en polonais.",
    "(Desman) Apparenté au tchèque vychuchol (« desman »), au russe russe выхухоль, výxuxolʹ (« desman »). Même mot que le précédent avec analogie de forme de l’animal avec une houppe, un pompon."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chochoły",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chochole",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chochoły",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chochołów",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chochoła",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chochołów",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chochole",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chochołach",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chochołowi",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chochołom",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chochołem",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chochołami",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polonais",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
  "raw_tags": [
    "masculin inanimé"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en polonais de l’agriculture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en polonais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Paillage."
      ],
      "id": "fr-chochoł-pl-noun-A9o-bMmm",
      "topics": [
        "agriculture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en polonais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en polonais à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en polonais de la rhétorique",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages liées à Wikipédia en polonais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Sofizmat rozszerzenia sur l’encyclopédie Wikipédia (en polonais)",
          "text": "Sofizmat rozszerzenia, znany powszechnie jako chochoł, atakowanie chochoła albo wznoszenie chochoła – błąd logiczno-językowy, który polega na tym, że stosujący go sprawia wrażenie obalenia argumentów przeciwnika poprzez obalenie argumentu, który nie został przedstawiony przez tego przeciwnika."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Épouvantail, homme de paille."
      ],
      "id": "fr-chochoł-pl-noun-VUvQemr0",
      "tags": [
        "rhetoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\xɔ.xɔw\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-chochoł.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-chochoł.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-chochoł.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-chochoł.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-chochoł.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Będzin (Pologne)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-chochoł.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chochoł"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polonais",
      "orig": "polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Paillage, homme de paille) Du vieux slave qui donne chochol (« aigrette ») en tchèque, хохол, chochol (« houppe, huppe ») en russe. Le sens étymologique est repris par czub, le mot a évolué vers le sens de « fétu de paille » en polonais.",
    "(Desman) Apparenté au tchèque vychuchol (« desman »), au russe russe выхухоль, výxuxolʹ (« desman »). Même mot que le précédent avec analogie de forme de l’animal avec une houppe, un pompon."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chochoły",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chochole",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chochoły",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chochoła",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chochołów",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chochoła",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chochołów",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chochole",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chochołach",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chochołowi",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chochołom",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chochołem",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chochołami",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polonais",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
  "raw_tags": [
    "masculin animé"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mammifères en polonais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Desman."
      ],
      "id": "fr-chochoł-pl-noun-smkAU5H~",
      "topics": [
        "mammalogy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\xɔ.xɔw\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-chochoł.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-chochoł.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-chochoł.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-chochoł.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-chochoł.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Będzin (Pologne)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-chochoł.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "wychuchol"
    },
    {
      "word": "desman"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chochoł"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en russe",
    "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
    "Noms communs en polonais",
    "polonais"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Paillage, homme de paille) Du vieux slave qui donne chochol (« aigrette ») en tchèque, хохол, chochol (« houppe, huppe ») en russe. Le sens étymologique est repris par czub, le mot a évolué vers le sens de « fétu de paille » en polonais.",
    "(Desman) Apparenté au tchèque vychuchol (« desman »), au russe russe выхухоль, výxuxolʹ (« desman »). Même mot que le précédent avec analogie de forme de l’animal avec une houppe, un pompon."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chochoły",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chochole",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chochoły",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chochołów",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chochoła",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chochołów",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chochole",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chochołach",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chochołowi",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chochołom",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chochołem",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chochołami",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polonais",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
  "raw_tags": [
    "masculin inanimé"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en polonais de l’agriculture",
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en polonais"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Paillage."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en polonais",
        "Exemples en polonais à traduire",
        "Lexique en polonais de la rhétorique",
        "Pages liées à Wikipédia en polonais"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Sofizmat rozszerzenia sur l’encyclopédie Wikipédia (en polonais)",
          "text": "Sofizmat rozszerzenia, znany powszechnie jako chochoł, atakowanie chochoła albo wznoszenie chochoła – błąd logiczno-językowy, który polega na tym, że stosujący go sprawia wrażenie obalenia argumentów przeciwnika poprzez obalenie argumentu, który nie został przedstawiony przez tego przeciwnika."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Épouvantail, homme de paille."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rhetoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\xɔ.xɔw\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-chochoł.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-chochoł.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-chochoł.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-chochoł.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-chochoł.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Będzin (Pologne)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-chochoł.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chochoł"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en russe",
    "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
    "Noms communs en polonais",
    "polonais"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Paillage, homme de paille) Du vieux slave qui donne chochol (« aigrette ») en tchèque, хохол, chochol (« houppe, huppe ») en russe. Le sens étymologique est repris par czub, le mot a évolué vers le sens de « fétu de paille » en polonais.",
    "(Desman) Apparenté au tchèque vychuchol (« desman »), au russe russe выхухоль, výxuxolʹ (« desman »). Même mot que le précédent avec analogie de forme de l’animal avec une houppe, un pompon."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chochoły",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chochole",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chochoły",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chochoła",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chochołów",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chochoła",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chochołów",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chochole",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chochołach",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chochołowi",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chochołom",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chochołem",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chochołami",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polonais",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
  "raw_tags": [
    "masculin animé"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mammifères en polonais"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Desman."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mammalogy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\xɔ.xɔw\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-chochoł.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-chochoł.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-chochoł.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-chochoł.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-chochoł.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Będzin (Pologne)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-chochoł.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "wychuchol"
    },
    {
      "word": "desman"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chochoł"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chochoł meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.