See chmura on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polonais",
"orig": "polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chmurzyć"
},
{
"word": "zachmurzyć"
},
{
"word": "chmurzenie"
},
{
"word": "zachmurzenie"
},
{
"word": "chmurny"
},
{
"translation": "nuageux",
"word": "pochmurny"
},
{
"word": "chmurność"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave qui donne aussi chmara (« nuage, essaim »), le biélorusse et ukrainien хмара, chmara (« nuage ») ; plus avant, apparenté au grec ancien ἀμαυρός, amauros (« sombre, couvert »)."
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en polonais à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en polonais de la météorologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
45
]
],
"text": "Na niebie pojawiły się nagle deszczowe chmury."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nuage."
],
"id": "fr-chmura-pl-noun-NSRUKuwX",
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en polonais à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en polonais de l’astronomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Chmura gwiazd."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nébuleuse, nuage d'étoiles."
],
"id": "fr-chmura-pl-noun-50~T-E93",
"topics": [
"astronomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en polonais à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en polonais de l’informatique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
82
]
],
"text": "Nasza firma pracuje nad nową usługą, umożliwiającą przechowywanie danych w chmurze."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cloud."
],
"id": "fr-chmura-pl-noun-3WzoPrij",
"topics": [
"computing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\xmura\\"
},
{
"audio": "Pl-chmura.ogg",
"ipa": "xmura",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Pl-chmura.ogg/Pl-chmura.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-chmura.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pologne"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obłok"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chmura"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tchèque",
"orig": "tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chmurný"
},
{
"word": "pochmurný"
},
{
"word": "chmuřit"
},
{
"word": "zachmuřit"
},
{
"translation": "sombre, peu gai",
"word": "zachmuřený"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté au polonais chmura (« nuage »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chmury",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "chmury",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chmur",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chmuře",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurám",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "chmuru",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "chmury",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "chmuro",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chmury",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chmuře",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurách",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurou",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nuage sombre."
],
"id": "fr-chmura-cs-noun-7xK6d7FE",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Příčina chmur byla hlubší, la cause des soucis était plus profonde."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Souci."
],
"id": "fr-chmura-cs-noun-DxpqW1as",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\xmʊra\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oblak"
},
{
"translation": "nuage",
"word": "mrak"
},
{
"translation": "souci",
"word": "starost"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chmura"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"Noms communs en polonais",
"polonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chmurzyć"
},
{
"word": "zachmurzyć"
},
{
"word": "chmurzenie"
},
{
"word": "zachmurzenie"
},
{
"word": "chmurny"
},
{
"translation": "nuageux",
"word": "pochmurny"
},
{
"word": "chmurność"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave qui donne aussi chmara (« nuage, essaim »), le biélorusse et ukrainien хмара, chmara (« nuage ») ; plus avant, apparenté au grec ancien ἀμαυρός, amauros (« sombre, couvert »)."
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en polonais",
"Exemples en polonais à traduire",
"Lexique en polonais de la météorologie"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
45
]
],
"text": "Na niebie pojawiły się nagle deszczowe chmury."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nuage."
],
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en polonais",
"Exemples en polonais à traduire",
"Lexique en polonais de l’astronomie"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Chmura gwiazd."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nébuleuse, nuage d'étoiles."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en polonais",
"Exemples en polonais à traduire",
"Lexique en polonais de l’informatique"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
82
]
],
"text": "Nasza firma pracuje nad nową usługą, umożliwiającą przechowywanie danych w chmurze."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cloud."
],
"topics": [
"computing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\xmura\\"
},
{
"audio": "Pl-chmura.ogg",
"ipa": "xmura",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Pl-chmura.ogg/Pl-chmura.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-chmura.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pologne"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obłok"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chmura"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en tchèque",
"Noms communs en tchèque",
"tchèque"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chmurný"
},
{
"word": "pochmurný"
},
{
"word": "chmuřit"
},
{
"word": "zachmuřit"
},
{
"translation": "sombre, peu gai",
"word": "zachmuřený"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté au polonais chmura (« nuage »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chmury",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "chmury",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chmur",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chmuře",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurám",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "chmuru",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "chmury",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "chmuro",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chmury",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chmuře",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurách",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurou",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Termes désuets en tchèque",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque"
],
"glosses": [
"Nuage sombre."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Métaphores en tchèque"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Příčina chmur byla hlubší, la cause des soucis était plus profonde."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Souci."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\xmʊra\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oblak"
},
{
"translation": "nuage",
"word": "mrak"
},
{
"translation": "souci",
"word": "starost"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chmura"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chmura meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.