See chief on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en ancien français de l’anatomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien français",
"orig": "ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "couvrechief"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"face à face"
],
"word": "de chief en chief"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin caput (« tête »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiés",
"raw_tags": [
"Cas sujet"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiés",
"raw_tags": [
"Cas régime"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chef"
}
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Tête."
],
"id": "fr-chief-fro-noun-6xUsJ~fv"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Chef, leader."
],
"id": "fr-chief-fro-noun-fLrpq1Q8",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en ancien français à traduire",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"ref": "L’âtre périlleux, anonyme, manuscrit 1433 français de la BnF.",
"text": "au chief de deuz ans"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"ref": "Partonopeus de Blois, manuscrit de la Bibliothèque apostolique vaticane. 1175-1200. Fol 11r. b.",
"text": "A chief de l’an"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fin, terme."
],
"id": "fr-chief-fro-noun-M4Nce7Am",
"note": "surtout dans les locutions a chief, et au chief"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "*\\tʃjef\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teste"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chief"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien français chief."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiefs",
"ipas": [
"\\tʃiːfs\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chef (responsable, leader)."
],
"id": "fr-chief-en-noun-Hflsmu0u"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais de l’héraldique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The arms of Menzies is argent a chief gules."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chef ; tiers supérieur d'un blason."
],
"id": "fr-chief-en-noun-u4Xg0HMc",
"topics": [
"heraldry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tʃiːf\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-chief.ogg",
"ipa": "tʃiːf",
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],
"word": "chief"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chiefly"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien français chief."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Principal."
],
"id": "fr-chief-en-adj-07TxuL9m"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Dominant, principal."
],
"id": "fr-chief-en-adj-VQoV-Svs"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tʃiːf\\"
},
{
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"ipa": "tʃiːf",
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],
"word": "chief"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en moyen français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en moyen français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moyen français",
"orig": "moyen français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chef"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien français chief."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chef",
"sense": "variante tardive"
}
],
"lang": "Moyen français",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Tête."
],
"id": "fr-chief-frm-noun-6xUsJ~fv"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Chef."
],
"id": "fr-chief-frm-noun-tAhQWEio"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chief"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en ancien français",
"ancien français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "couvrechief"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"face à face"
],
"word": "de chief en chief"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin caput (« tête »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiés",
"raw_tags": [
"Cas sujet"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiés",
"raw_tags": [
"Cas régime"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chef"
}
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Tête."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Chef, leader."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en ancien français",
"Exemples en ancien français à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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3,
8
]
],
"ref": "L’âtre périlleux, anonyme, manuscrit 1433 français de la BnF.",
"text": "au chief de deuz ans"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"ref": "Partonopeus de Blois, manuscrit de la Bibliothèque apostolique vaticane. 1175-1200. Fol 11r. b.",
"text": "A chief de l’an"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fin, terme."
],
"note": "surtout dans les locutions a chief, et au chief"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "*\\tʃjef\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teste"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chief"
}
{
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"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien français chief."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiefs",
"ipas": [
"\\tʃiːfs\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chef (responsable, leader)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais de l’héraldique"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The arms of Menzies is argent a chief gules."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chef ; tiers supérieur d'un blason."
],
"topics": [
"heraldry"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "\\tʃiːf\\"
},
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"word": "chief"
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{
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"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"anglais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chiefly"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien français chief."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Principal."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Dominant, principal."
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "\\tʃiːf\\"
},
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"ipa": "tʃiːf",
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],
"word": "chief"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en moyen français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Noms communs en moyen français",
"moyen français"
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chef"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien français chief."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chef",
"sense": "variante tardive"
}
],
"lang": "Moyen français",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Tête."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Chef."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chief"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chief meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-09 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.