See charpente on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "aperchent"
},
{
"word": "Charpenet"
},
{
"word": "écharpent"
},
{
"word": "rechapent"
},
{
"word": "repéchant"
},
{
"word": "repêchant"
},
{
"word": "repenchât"
}
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en picard",
"parents": [],
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"(XIIIᵉ siècle) Déverbal de charpenter. Littré le tire du picard carpente et renvoie à charpentier. Le terme proviendrait lui-même du gaulois *carbanton, et serait passé par le latin avec un glissement de sens progressif. L’ancien français charpent, carpent (« ossature, corps ») est sorti de l’usage au XIIIe s. mais son sens a survécu, signe probable d’un usage dialectal."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "charpentes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la charpenterie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, La Cité de Carcassonne, 1888",
"text": "Ce n’est pas tout : le sommet des tours était garni de hourds en charpente que l’on posait également en temps de guerre."
},
{
"text": "Charpente de bois de chêne, de châtaignier."
},
{
"text": "La charpente d’une église, d’une couverture, d’un plancher."
},
{
"text": "Ce bâtiment pèche par la charpente."
},
{
"text": "Bois de charpente."
},
{
"text": "Charpente navale."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Assemblage de pièces de bois servant à une construction ou en faisant partie."
],
"id": "fr-charpente-fr-noun-WEwD7GKU",
"topics": [
"carpentry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Analogies en français",
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "On fait à présent beaucoup de charpentes métalliques où l’on emploie le fer et l’acier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Assemblage de pièces métalliques servant au même usage."
],
"id": "fr-charpente-fr-noun-0VgeI64B",
"tags": [
"analogy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Henri Potez, La jeunesse de Denys Lambin (1519-1548), dans la Revue d'histoire littéraire de la France, éd. Armand Colin, 1902, p. 387",
"text": "Le Picard de la côte est moins dru, d'une charpente moins massive que celui qui habile l'intérieur des terres; j'ai vu dans le Vimeu des visages virils d'une rare noblesse; et la joliesse des Abbevilloises est légendaire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ensemble des parties osseuses ; ossature."
],
"id": "fr-charpente-fr-noun-h5uK7yU4",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La charpente d’une pièce de théâtre, d’un poème."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plan, structure des parties d’un ouvrage."
],
"id": "fr-charpente-fr-noun-K~hL8qOr",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
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{
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Gebälk"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Zimmerwerk"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Gerüst"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Tragwerk"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "frame"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "structure"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "carpentry"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cross-beams"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "خشب البناء"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carcassa"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brancada"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esquelet"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estructura"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "mùgōng",
"word": "木工"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "intempiu"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "intimpiatura"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "ĉarpentaĵo"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "timbur"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "xúlôsis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ξύλωσις"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "karpenturo"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "gebinte"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "stelling"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "geraamte"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "getimmerte"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "timmerwerk"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "càrpinte"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szkielet"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "carpintaria"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "ruŋgu"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "tcherpinte"
}
],
"word": "charpente"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "aperchent"
},
{
"word": "Charpenet"
},
{
"word": "écharpent"
},
{
"word": "rechapent"
},
{
"word": "repéchant"
},
{
"word": "repêchant"
},
{
"word": "repenchât"
}
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"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Déverbaux en français",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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{
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"(XIIIᵉ siècle) Déverbal de charpenter. Littré le tire du picard carpente et renvoie à charpentier. Le terme proviendrait lui-même du gaulois *carbanton, et serait passé par le latin avec un glissement de sens progressif. L’ancien français charpent, carpent (« ossature, corps ») est sorti de l’usage au XIIIe s. mais son sens a survécu, signe probable d’un usage dialectal."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je charpente",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on charpente",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je charpente",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on charpente",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(2ᵉ personne du singulier)",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "charpenter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de charpenter."
],
"id": "fr-charpente-fr-verb-ZBpLIeQb"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "fr-charpente-fr-verb-4n0BavFj"
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{
"form_of": [
{
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"glosses": [
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"id": "fr-charpente-fr-verb-c9ZUxXZP"
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{
"form_of": [
{
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],
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],
"id": "fr-charpente-fr-verb-TLr1U8po"
},
{
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{
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"glosses": [
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],
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{
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{
"word": "aperchent"
},
{
"word": "Charpenet"
},
{
"word": "écharpent"
},
{
"word": "rechapent"
},
{
"word": "repéchant"
},
{
"word": "repêchant"
},
{
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"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en gaulois",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en picard",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en picard",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en wallon",
"français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIIᵉ siècle) Déverbal de charpenter. Littré le tire du picard carpente et renvoie à charpentier. Le terme proviendrait lui-même du gaulois *carbanton, et serait passé par le latin avec un glissement de sens progressif. L’ancien français charpent, carpent (« ossature, corps ») est sorti de l’usage au XIIIe s. mais son sens a survécu, signe probable d’un usage dialectal."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "charpentes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la charpenterie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, La Cité de Carcassonne, 1888",
"text": "Ce n’est pas tout : le sommet des tours était garni de hourds en charpente que l’on posait également en temps de guerre."
},
{
"text": "Charpente de bois de chêne, de châtaignier."
},
{
"text": "La charpente d’une église, d’une couverture, d’un plancher."
},
{
"text": "Ce bâtiment pèche par la charpente."
},
{
"text": "Bois de charpente."
},
{
"text": "Charpente navale."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Assemblage de pièces de bois servant à une construction ou en faisant partie."
],
"topics": [
"carpentry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Analogies en français",
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "On fait à présent beaucoup de charpentes métalliques où l’on emploie le fer et l’acier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Assemblage de pièces métalliques servant au même usage."
],
"tags": [
"analogy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’anatomie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Henri Potez, La jeunesse de Denys Lambin (1519-1548), dans la Revue d'histoire littéraire de la France, éd. Armand Colin, 1902, p. 387",
"text": "Le Picard de la côte est moins dru, d'une charpente moins massive que celui qui habile l'intérieur des terres; j'ai vu dans le Vimeu des visages virils d'une rare noblesse; et la joliesse des Abbevilloises est légendaire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ensemble des parties osseuses ; ossature."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La charpente d’une pièce de théâtre, d’un poème."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plan, structure des parties d’un ouvrage."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃaʁ.pɑ̃t\\"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-charpente.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-charpente.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-charpente.wav.mp3",
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Gebälk"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Zimmerwerk"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Gerüst"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tragwerk"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "frame"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "structure"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "carpentry"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cross-beams"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "خشب البناء"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carcassa"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brancada"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esquelet"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estructura"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "mùgōng",
"word": "木工"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "intempiu"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "intimpiatura"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "ĉarpentaĵo"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "timbur"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "xúlôsis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ξύλωσις"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "karpenturo"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "gebinte"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "stelling"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "geraamte"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "getimmerte"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "timmerwerk"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "càrpinte"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szkielet"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "carpintaria"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "ruŋgu"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "tcherpinte"
}
],
"word": "charpente"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "aperchent"
},
{
"word": "Charpenet"
},
{
"word": "écharpent"
},
{
"word": "rechapent"
},
{
"word": "repéchant"
},
{
"word": "repêchant"
},
{
"word": "repenchât"
}
],
"categories": [
"Déverbaux en français",
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en gaulois",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en picard",
"français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIIᵉ siècle) Déverbal de charpenter. Littré le tire du picard carpente et renvoie à charpentier. Le terme proviendrait lui-même du gaulois *carbanton, et serait passé par le latin avec un glissement de sens progressif. L’ancien français charpent, carpent (« ossature, corps ») est sorti de l’usage au XIIIe s. mais son sens a survécu, signe probable d’un usage dialectal."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je charpente",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on charpente",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je charpente",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on charpente",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(2ᵉ personne du singulier)",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "charpenter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de charpenter."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "charpenter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de charpenter."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "charpenter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de charpenter."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "charpenter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de charpenter."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "charpenter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de charpenter."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃaʁ.pɑ̃t\\"
},
{
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "charpente"
}
Download raw JSONL data for charpente meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.