See chacal on Wiktionary
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "clacha" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Canidés en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en turc", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Rimes en français en \\al\\", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en afrikaans", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en albanais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en arabe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en araméen", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en arménien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en azéri", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en bachkir", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en breton", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en bulgare", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en chinois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en chleuh", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en coréen", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en croate", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en danois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espéranto", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en estonien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en finnois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en grec", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en grec ancien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en géorgien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en hindi", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en hongrois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en hébreu", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ido", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en japonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kabyle", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en karatchaï-balkar", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kashmiri", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kazakh", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kirghiz", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kotava", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en koumyk", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kurde", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en lepcha", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en letton", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en lingala", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en lituanien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en macédonien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en mannois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en masalit", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en norvégien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en néerlandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en persan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en polonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en roumain", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en russe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en sanskrit", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en slovaque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en slovène", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en solrésol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en suédois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en swahili", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tatar de Crimée", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tatare", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tchèque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en turc", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en turkmène", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ukrainien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en vietnamien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en wolof", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en égyptien ancien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "chacal à chabraque" }, { "word": "chacal à dos noir" }, { "word": "chacal à flancs rayés" }, { "word": "chacal commun" }, { "word": "chacal crabier" }, { "word": "chacal de Simien" }, { "word": "chacal du Sénégal" }, { "word": "chacal doré" }, { "word": "chacal du Simien" }, { "word": "chacal strié" }, { "word": "chacal svelte" }, { "raw_tags": [ "homme rusé" ], "word": "fin chacal" }, { "raw_tags": [ "mauvaise haleine" ], "word": "haleine de chacal" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(XVIIᵉ siècle) Du turc çakal, issu du persan شغال šaġāl, lui-même issu du sanskrit सृगाल sṛgāla. En français, chacal s’est d’abord écrit jackal (comme en anglais moderne)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "chacals", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "chacale", "raw_tags": [ "une femelle" ], "source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'" } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "notes": [ "Seule une minorité de mots français en -al ont leur pluriel en -als au lieu de -aux. Il s’agit pour la plupart de noms (sans forme féminine) plutôt que des adjectifs, ou bien de mots qui doivent leur finale en -al à une étymologie différente (certains emprunts à l’anglais, par exemple) : abdal, aguedal, amenôkal, astronaval, atabal, aval, bal, bancal, barbital (et ses composés comme penthiobarbital), cal, cantal, captal, caracal, caramousal, carnal, carnaval, cérémonial (le nom), chacal, chasal, chazal, chloral, choral, copal, corral, coucal, dual, emmental, emmenthal, étal, fatal, festival, final, floréal, foiral, fural, furfural, gal, galgal, gardénal, gavial, gayal, goral, jharal, katal (et ses dérivés), kinjal, kraal, kral, kursaal, marial, marshal, matorral, minerval, mistral, narval, natal (et ses dérivés), naval (et ses composés comme aéronaval), nopal, pal (et ses composés comme contre-pal), panal, pascal (l’unité et ses dérivés), péchopal, pental, penthotal, pétrinal, pipéronal, pousal, prairial, pyridoxal, quetzal, récital, régal, rétinal (la substance chimique), revival, rial, rorqual, roseval, sabal, santal, saroual, serval, sial, sisal, sonal, spiritual (et negro-spiritual), tagal, tergal, tincal, tonal, trial, val (sauf dans l’expression par monts et par vaux), véronal, virginal (l’instrument de musique), waal." ], "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Frédéric Weisgerber, Trois mois de campagne au Maroc : étude géographique de la région parcourue, Paris : Ernest Leroux, 1904, page 123", "text": "Car la région que nous traversons est assez giboyeuse, et les grands nemrods de la m'halla, […], qui ont emmené des meutes de lévriers et des faucons chasseurs, font des hécatombes de lièvres, de perdrix, de poules de Carthage, de renards et de chacals." }, { "ref": "Pierre Benoit, L’Atlantide, Albin Michel, 1920, pages 9-14", "text": "Au fond de la vallée de l’Oued Mia, un chacal aboie." } ], "glosses": [ "Canidé carnivore d’Afrique et d’Asie, de taille moyenne ou petite." ], "id": "fr-chacal-fr-noun-ZD1onnk0" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages liées à Wikisource en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Termes péjoratifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Leconte de Lisle, Poèmes barbares dans la bibliothèque Wikisource , « La Vigne de Naboth », III, Librairie Alphonse Lemerre, 1900 (1ʳᵉ éd. 1862), page 35", "text": "Tu ne sortiras pas, ô Roi ! de mes liens,\nEt je te châtirai dans ta chair et ta race,\nÔ vipère, ô chacal, fils et père de chiens !" }, { "ref": "Jean-Patrick Manchette, L'Affaire N'Gustro, 1971, Réédition Quarto Gallimard, page 123", "text": "Butron était un sale petit chacal. Je ne m'en suis aperçu qu'après-coup, quand j'ai su quel rôle il avait joué dans l'affaire N'Gustro. C'était un vrai nazi. Un chacal. Un sale petit chacal." }, { "text": "Quel chacal ce type !" } ], "glosses": [ "Personne sournoise et opportuniste." ], "id": "fr-chacal-fr-noun-P0wkAEnD", "tags": [ "pejorative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ʃa.kal\\" }, { "ipa": "\\ʃa.kal\\", "rhymes": "\\al\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-Paris--chacal.ogg", "ipa": "ʃa.kal", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Fr-Paris--chacal.ogg/Fr-Paris--chacal.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--chacal.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Île-de-France)" ] }, { "audio": "Fr-chacal.ogg", "ipa": "æ̃ ʃa.kal", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Fr-chacal.ogg/Fr-chacal.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-chacal.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-chacal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-chacal.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-chacal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-chacal.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-chacal.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Vosges)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-chacal.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chacal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chacal.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chacal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chacal.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chacal.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Vosges)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chacal.wav" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "jakkals" }, { "lang": "Albanais", "lang_code": "sq", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "çakalli" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Canidé", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schakal" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "jackal" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "roman": "ibn·u ʾāwā", "sense": "Canidé", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "اِبْنُ آوَى" }, { "lang": "Araméen", "lang_code": "arc", "roman": "yārōrā’", "sense": "Canidé", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ܝܪܘܪܐ" }, { "lang": "Arménien", "lang_code": "hy", "roman": "ǰnagayl", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "շնագայլ" }, { "lang": "Azéri", "lang_code": "az", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "çaqqal" }, { "lang": "Bachkir", "lang_code": "ba", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "сүл бүреһе" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "Canidé", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aourgi" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "Canidé", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bleizlouarn" }, { "lang": "Bulgare", "lang_code": "bg", "roman": "čakal", "sense": "Canidé", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "чакал" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "húláng", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "胡狼" }, { "lang": "Chleuh", "lang_code": "shi", "roman": "uššn", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "ⵓⵛⵛⵏ" }, { "lang": "Coréen", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "jakal", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "자칼" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "čagalj" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "sjakal" }, { "lang": "Égyptien ancien", "lang_code": "egy", "roman": "zȝb", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "𓊃𓄿𓃀𓃥" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "Canidé", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chacal" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "ŝakalo" }, { "lang": "Estonien", "lang_code": "et", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "šaakal" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "sakaali" }, { "lang": "Géorgien", "lang_code": "ka", "roman": "tura", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "ტურა" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "tsakáli", "sense": "Canidé", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "τσακάλι" }, { "lang": "Grec ancien", "lang_code": "grc", "roman": "thốs", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "θώς" }, { "lang": "Grec ancien", "lang_code": "grc", "roman": "lykopánthêr", "sense": "Canidé", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "λυκοπάνθηρ" }, { "lang": "Hébreu", "lang_code": "he", "roman": "tan", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "תן" }, { "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "sense": "Canidé", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "सियार" }, { "lang": "Hongrois", "lang_code": "hu", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "sakál" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "shakalo" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "Canidé", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sciacallo" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "jakkaru", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "ジャッカル" }, { "lang": "Kabyle", "lang_code": "kab", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "uccen" }, { "lang": "Karatchaï-balkar", "lang_code": "krc", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "чакъан" }, { "lang": "Kashmiri", "lang_code": "ks", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "شال" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "қорқау қасқыр" }, { "lang": "Kirghiz", "lang_code": "ky", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "чөө" }, { "lang": "Kirghiz", "lang_code": "ky", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "көркоо" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "nopalol" }, { "lang": "Koumyk", "lang_code": "kum", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "чагъан" }, { "lang": "Kurde", "lang_code": "ku", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "چهقهڵ" }, { "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "sense": "Canidé", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "thos" }, { "lang": "Lepcha", "lang_code": "lep", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "ᰠᰦᰛᰤᰩᰭ" }, { "lang": "Lepcha", "lang_code": "lep", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "ᰢᰩᰕᰫ" }, { "lang": "Letton", "lang_code": "lv", "sense": "Canidé", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "šakālis" }, { "lang": "Lingala", "lang_code": "ln", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "mbuli" }, { "lang": "Lituanien", "lang_code": "lt", "sense": "Canidé", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "šakalas" }, { "lang": "Macédonien", "lang_code": "mk", "roman": "čakal", "sense": "Canidé", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "чакал" }, { "lang": "Mannois", "lang_code": "gv", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "coo conveyrt" }, { "lang": "Masalit", "lang_code": "mls", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "ŋâwre" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "jakhals" }, { "lang": "Norvégien", "lang_code": "no", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "sjakal" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "Canidé", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chacal" }, { "lang": "Persan", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "šaḡâl", "sense": "Canidé", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "شغال" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "Canidé", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "szakal" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "Canidé", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chacal" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "șacal" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "chakal", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "шакал" }, { "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "roman": "jambuka", "sense": "Canidé", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "जम्बुक" }, { "lang": "Slovaque", "lang_code": "sk", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "šakal" }, { "lang": "Slovène", "lang_code": "sl", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "šakal" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "doredolasol" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "d'oredolasol" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "schakal" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "sjakal" }, { "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "bweha" }, { "lang": "Tatar de Crimée", "lang_code": "crh", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "çaqal" }, { "lang": "Tatare", "lang_code": "tt", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "чүл бүресе" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "šakal" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "çakal" }, { "lang": "Turkmène", "lang_code": "tk", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "şagal" }, { "lang": "Ukrainien", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "chakal", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "шакал" }, { "lang": "Vietnamien", "lang_code": "vi", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "chó rừng" }, { "lang": "Wolof", "lang_code": "wo", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "till" } ], "word": "chacal" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Canidés en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Espagnol", "orig": "espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du français chacal." ], "forms": [ { "form": "chacales", "ipas": [ "\\t͡ʃa.ˈka.les\\" ], "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Animaux en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Chacal." ], "id": "fr-chacal-es-noun-bw7gC-lk", "topics": [ "zoology" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\t͡ʃa.ˈkal\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Millars-chacal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Millars-chacal.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Millars-chacal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Millars-chacal.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Millars-chacal.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Espagne (Villarreal)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Millars-chacal.wav" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chacal" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Canidés en occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Occitan en graphie normalisée", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Occitan", "orig": "occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du français chacal." ], "forms": [ { "form": "chacals", "ipas": [ "\\t͡ʃaˈkals\\" ], "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "raw_tags": [ "graphie normalisée" ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Chacal, canidé carnivore d’Afrique et d’Asie." ], "id": "fr-chacal-oc-noun-0G~9qxSv" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\t͡ʃaˈkal\\" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chacal" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Canidés en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portugais", "orig": "portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du français chacal." ], "forms": [ { "form": "chacais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Animaux en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Chacal." ], "id": "fr-chacal-pt-noun-bw7gC-lk", "topics": [ "zoology" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-chacal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-chacal.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-chacal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-chacal.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-chacal.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-chacal.wav" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chacal" }
{ "categories": [ "Canidés en espagnol", "Lemmes en espagnol", "Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en français", "Noms communs en espagnol", "espagnol" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du français chacal." ], "forms": [ { "form": "chacales", "ipas": [ "\\t͡ʃa.ˈka.les\\" ], "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Animaux en espagnol" ], "glosses": [ "Chacal." ], "topics": [ "zoology" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\t͡ʃa.ˈkal\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Millars-chacal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Millars-chacal.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Millars-chacal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Millars-chacal.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Millars-chacal.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Espagne (Villarreal)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Millars-chacal.wav" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chacal" } { "anagrams": [ { "word": "clacha" } ], "categories": [ "Canidés en français", "Lemmes en français", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en turc", "Noms communs en français", "Rimes en français en \\al\\", "Traductions en afrikaans", "Traductions en albanais", "Traductions en allemand", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en arabe", "Traductions en araméen", "Traductions en arménien", "Traductions en azéri", "Traductions en bachkir", "Traductions en breton", "Traductions en bulgare", "Traductions en chinois", "Traductions en chleuh", "Traductions en coréen", "Traductions en croate", "Traductions en danois", "Traductions en espagnol", "Traductions en espéranto", "Traductions en estonien", "Traductions en finnois", "Traductions en grec", "Traductions en grec ancien", "Traductions en géorgien", "Traductions en hindi", "Traductions en hongrois", "Traductions en hébreu", "Traductions en ido", "Traductions en italien", "Traductions en japonais", "Traductions en kabyle", "Traductions en karatchaï-balkar", "Traductions en kashmiri", "Traductions en kazakh", "Traductions en kirghiz", "Traductions en kotava", "Traductions en koumyk", "Traductions en kurde", "Traductions en latin", "Traductions en lepcha", "Traductions en letton", "Traductions en lingala", "Traductions en lituanien", "Traductions en macédonien", "Traductions en mannois", "Traductions en masalit", "Traductions en norvégien", "Traductions en néerlandais", "Traductions en occitan", "Traductions en persan", "Traductions en polonais", "Traductions en portugais", "Traductions en roumain", "Traductions en russe", "Traductions en sanskrit", "Traductions en slovaque", "Traductions en slovène", "Traductions en solrésol", "Traductions en suédois", "Traductions en swahili", "Traductions en tatar de Crimée", "Traductions en tatare", "Traductions en tchèque", "Traductions en turc", "Traductions en turkmène", "Traductions en ukrainien", "Traductions en vietnamien", "Traductions en wolof", "Traductions en égyptien ancien", "français" ], "derived": [ { "word": "chacal à chabraque" }, { "word": "chacal à dos noir" }, { "word": "chacal à flancs rayés" }, { "word": "chacal commun" }, { "word": "chacal crabier" }, { "word": "chacal de Simien" }, { "word": "chacal du Sénégal" }, { "word": "chacal doré" }, { "word": "chacal du Simien" }, { "word": "chacal strié" }, { "word": "chacal svelte" }, { "raw_tags": [ "homme rusé" ], "word": "fin chacal" }, { "raw_tags": [ "mauvaise haleine" ], "word": "haleine de chacal" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(XVIIᵉ siècle) Du turc çakal, issu du persan شغال šaġāl, lui-même issu du sanskrit सृगाल sṛgāla. En français, chacal s’est d’abord écrit jackal (comme en anglais moderne)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "chacals", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "chacale", "raw_tags": [ "une femelle" ], "source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'" } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "notes": [ "Seule une minorité de mots français en -al ont leur pluriel en -als au lieu de -aux. Il s’agit pour la plupart de noms (sans forme féminine) plutôt que des adjectifs, ou bien de mots qui doivent leur finale en -al à une étymologie différente (certains emprunts à l’anglais, par exemple) : abdal, aguedal, amenôkal, astronaval, atabal, aval, bal, bancal, barbital (et ses composés comme penthiobarbital), cal, cantal, captal, caracal, caramousal, carnal, carnaval, cérémonial (le nom), chacal, chasal, chazal, chloral, choral, copal, corral, coucal, dual, emmental, emmenthal, étal, fatal, festival, final, floréal, foiral, fural, furfural, gal, galgal, gardénal, gavial, gayal, goral, jharal, katal (et ses dérivés), kinjal, kraal, kral, kursaal, marial, marshal, matorral, minerval, mistral, narval, natal (et ses dérivés), naval (et ses composés comme aéronaval), nopal, pal (et ses composés comme contre-pal), panal, pascal (l’unité et ses dérivés), péchopal, pental, penthotal, pétrinal, pipéronal, pousal, prairial, pyridoxal, quetzal, récital, régal, rétinal (la substance chimique), revival, rial, rorqual, roseval, sabal, santal, saroual, serval, sial, sisal, sonal, spiritual (et negro-spiritual), tagal, tergal, tincal, tonal, trial, val (sauf dans l’expression par monts et par vaux), véronal, virginal (l’instrument de musique), waal." ], "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Frédéric Weisgerber, Trois mois de campagne au Maroc : étude géographique de la région parcourue, Paris : Ernest Leroux, 1904, page 123", "text": "Car la région que nous traversons est assez giboyeuse, et les grands nemrods de la m'halla, […], qui ont emmené des meutes de lévriers et des faucons chasseurs, font des hécatombes de lièvres, de perdrix, de poules de Carthage, de renards et de chacals." }, { "ref": "Pierre Benoit, L’Atlantide, Albin Michel, 1920, pages 9-14", "text": "Au fond de la vallée de l’Oued Mia, un chacal aboie." } ], "glosses": [ "Canidé carnivore d’Afrique et d’Asie, de taille moyenne ou petite." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Pages liées à Wikisource en français", "Termes péjoratifs en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Leconte de Lisle, Poèmes barbares dans la bibliothèque Wikisource , « La Vigne de Naboth », III, Librairie Alphonse Lemerre, 1900 (1ʳᵉ éd. 1862), page 35", "text": "Tu ne sortiras pas, ô Roi ! de mes liens,\nEt je te châtirai dans ta chair et ta race,\nÔ vipère, ô chacal, fils et père de chiens !" }, { "ref": "Jean-Patrick Manchette, L'Affaire N'Gustro, 1971, Réédition Quarto Gallimard, page 123", "text": "Butron était un sale petit chacal. Je ne m'en suis aperçu qu'après-coup, quand j'ai su quel rôle il avait joué dans l'affaire N'Gustro. C'était un vrai nazi. Un chacal. Un sale petit chacal." }, { "text": "Quel chacal ce type !" } ], "glosses": [ "Personne sournoise et opportuniste." ], "tags": [ "pejorative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ʃa.kal\\" }, { "ipa": "\\ʃa.kal\\", "rhymes": "\\al\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-Paris--chacal.ogg", "ipa": "ʃa.kal", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Fr-Paris--chacal.ogg/Fr-Paris--chacal.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--chacal.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Île-de-France)" ] }, { "audio": "Fr-chacal.ogg", "ipa": "æ̃ ʃa.kal", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Fr-chacal.ogg/Fr-chacal.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-chacal.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-chacal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-chacal.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-chacal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-chacal.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-chacal.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Vosges)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-chacal.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chacal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chacal.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chacal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chacal.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chacal.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Vosges)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chacal.wav" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "jakkals" }, { "lang": "Albanais", "lang_code": "sq", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "çakalli" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Canidé", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schakal" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "jackal" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "roman": "ibn·u ʾāwā", "sense": "Canidé", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "اِبْنُ آوَى" }, { "lang": "Araméen", "lang_code": "arc", "roman": "yārōrā’", "sense": "Canidé", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ܝܪܘܪܐ" }, { "lang": "Arménien", "lang_code": "hy", "roman": "ǰnagayl", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "շնագայլ" }, { "lang": "Azéri", "lang_code": "az", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "çaqqal" }, { "lang": "Bachkir", "lang_code": "ba", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "сүл бүреһе" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "Canidé", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aourgi" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "Canidé", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bleizlouarn" }, { "lang": "Bulgare", "lang_code": "bg", "roman": "čakal", "sense": "Canidé", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "чакал" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "húláng", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "胡狼" }, { "lang": "Chleuh", "lang_code": "shi", "roman": "uššn", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "ⵓⵛⵛⵏ" }, { "lang": "Coréen", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "jakal", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "자칼" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "čagalj" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "sjakal" }, { "lang": "Égyptien ancien", "lang_code": "egy", "roman": "zȝb", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "𓊃𓄿𓃀𓃥" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "Canidé", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chacal" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "ŝakalo" }, { "lang": "Estonien", "lang_code": "et", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "šaakal" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "sakaali" }, { "lang": "Géorgien", "lang_code": "ka", "roman": "tura", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "ტურა" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "tsakáli", "sense": "Canidé", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "τσακάλι" }, { "lang": "Grec ancien", "lang_code": "grc", "roman": "thốs", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "θώς" }, { "lang": "Grec ancien", "lang_code": "grc", "roman": "lykopánthêr", "sense": "Canidé", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "λυκοπάνθηρ" }, { "lang": "Hébreu", "lang_code": "he", "roman": "tan", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "תן" }, { "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "sense": "Canidé", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "सियार" }, { "lang": "Hongrois", "lang_code": "hu", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "sakál" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "shakalo" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "Canidé", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sciacallo" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "jakkaru", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "ジャッカル" }, { "lang": "Kabyle", "lang_code": "kab", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "uccen" }, { "lang": "Karatchaï-balkar", "lang_code": "krc", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "чакъан" }, { "lang": "Kashmiri", "lang_code": "ks", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "شال" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "қорқау қасқыр" }, { "lang": "Kirghiz", "lang_code": "ky", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "чөө" }, { "lang": "Kirghiz", "lang_code": "ky", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "көркоо" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "nopalol" }, { "lang": "Koumyk", "lang_code": "kum", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "чагъан" }, { "lang": "Kurde", "lang_code": "ku", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "چهقهڵ" }, { "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "sense": "Canidé", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "thos" }, { "lang": "Lepcha", "lang_code": "lep", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "ᰠᰦᰛᰤᰩᰭ" }, { "lang": "Lepcha", "lang_code": "lep", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "ᰢᰩᰕᰫ" }, { "lang": "Letton", "lang_code": "lv", "sense": "Canidé", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "šakālis" }, { "lang": "Lingala", "lang_code": "ln", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "mbuli" }, { "lang": "Lituanien", "lang_code": "lt", "sense": "Canidé", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "šakalas" }, { "lang": "Macédonien", "lang_code": "mk", "roman": "čakal", "sense": "Canidé", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "чакал" }, { "lang": "Mannois", "lang_code": "gv", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "coo conveyrt" }, { "lang": "Masalit", "lang_code": "mls", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "ŋâwre" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "jakhals" }, { "lang": "Norvégien", "lang_code": "no", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "sjakal" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "Canidé", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chacal" }, { "lang": "Persan", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "šaḡâl", "sense": "Canidé", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "شغال" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "Canidé", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "szakal" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "Canidé", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chacal" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "șacal" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "chakal", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "шакал" }, { "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "roman": "jambuka", "sense": "Canidé", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "जम्बुक" }, { "lang": "Slovaque", "lang_code": "sk", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "šakal" }, { "lang": "Slovène", "lang_code": "sl", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "šakal" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "doredolasol" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "d'oredolasol" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "schakal" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "sjakal" }, { "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "bweha" }, { "lang": "Tatar de Crimée", "lang_code": "crh", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "çaqal" }, { "lang": "Tatare", "lang_code": "tt", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "чүл бүресе" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "šakal" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "çakal" }, { "lang": "Turkmène", "lang_code": "tk", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "şagal" }, { "lang": "Ukrainien", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "chakal", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "шакал" }, { "lang": "Vietnamien", "lang_code": "vi", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "chó rừng" }, { "lang": "Wolof", "lang_code": "wo", "sense": "Canidé", "word": "till" } ], "word": "chacal" } { "categories": [ "Canidés en occitan", "Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en français", "Noms communs en occitan", "Occitan en graphie normalisée", "occitan" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du français chacal." ], "forms": [ { "form": "chacals", "ipas": [ "\\t͡ʃaˈkals\\" ], "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "raw_tags": [ "graphie normalisée" ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Chacal, canidé carnivore d’Afrique et d’Asie." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\t͡ʃaˈkal\\" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chacal" } { "categories": [ "Canidés en portugais", "Lemmes en portugais", "Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en français", "Noms communs en portugais", "portugais" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du français chacal." ], "forms": [ { "form": "chacais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Animaux en portugais" ], "glosses": [ "Chacal." ], "topics": [ "zoology" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-chacal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-chacal.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-chacal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-chacal.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-chacal.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-chacal.wav" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chacal" }
Download raw JSONL data for chacal meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.