See caverna on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en ancien occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien occitan",
"orig": "ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin caverna."
],
"lang": "Ancien occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cavernos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Caverne."
],
"id": "fr-caverna-pro-noun-anDJZH4Z"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Creux."
],
"id": "fr-caverna-pro-noun-TeWP7HtI"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en catalan issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan",
"orig": "catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin caverna."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavernes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Caverne."
],
"id": "fr-caverna-ca-noun-anDJZH4Z"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-caverna.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-caverna.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-caverna.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-caverna.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-caverna.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Barcelone (Espagne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-caverna.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espagnol",
"orig": "espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin caverna."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavernas",
"ipas": [
"[kaˈβeɾnas]"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Caverne."
],
"id": "fr-caverna-es-noun-anDJZH4Z"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaˈβeɾna]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-caverna.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-caverna.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-caverna.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-caverna.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-caverna.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-caverna.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin suffixés avec -erna",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de cavus, avec le suffixe -erna."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavernă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cavernae navis.",
"translation": "les cales du bateau."
},
{
"text": "caverna caeli.",
"translation": "la voûte du ciel."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cavité, trou, creux, taverne, tanière."
],
"id": "fr-caverna-la-noun-LDtkIN4G"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Orifice."
],
"id": "fr-caverna-la-noun-6MZf63HB"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Grotte."
],
"id": "fr-caverna-la-noun-PfIiCU5q"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "antrum"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan",
"orig": "occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin caverna."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavernas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavèrna",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cavernos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan limousin",
"orig": "occitan limousin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Caverne."
],
"id": "fr-caverna-oc-noun-anDJZH4Z",
"raw_tags": [
"Limousin"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugais",
"orig": "portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin caverna."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavernas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
83,
90
]
],
"ref": "Machado de Assis, traduit par Anne-Marie Quint, Dom Casmurro, Edições Câmara, Brasília, 2017",
"text": "“Vou para Petrópolis, Dom Casmurro; a casa é a mesma da Renânia; vê se deixas essa caverna do Engenho Novo, e vai lá passar uns quinze dias comigo.”",
"translation": "“Je vais à Pétropolis, monsieur du Bourru ; toujours dans la même maison, à Renania ; quitte donc un peu ta caverne de l’Engenho Novo, et viens passer une quinzaine là-bas avec moi.”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grotte, caverne"
],
"id": "fr-caverna-pt-noun-1YABEbZr"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kɐ.vˈɛɾ.nɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ka.vˈɛr.nə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kɐ.vˈɛɾ.nɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kɐ.vˈɛɾ.nɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ka.vˈɛr.nə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ka.vˈɛɽ.nə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ka.vˈɛɦ.nɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ka.vˈɛɦ.nɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kɐ.vˈɛr.nɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kɐ.vˈɛr.nɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kɐ.vˈɛɾ.nɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kə.vˈɛr.nə\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "furna"
},
{
"word": "gruta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en ancien occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en ancien occitan",
"ancien occitan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin caverna."
],
"lang": "Ancien occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cavernos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Caverne."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Creux."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en catalan issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en catalan",
"catalan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin caverna."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavernes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Caverne."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-caverna.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-caverna.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-caverna.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-caverna.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-caverna.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Barcelone (Espagne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-caverna.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en espagnol",
"Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en espagnol",
"espagnol"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin caverna."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavernas",
"ipas": [
"[kaˈβeɾnas]"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Caverne."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaˈβeɾna]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-caverna.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-caverna.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-caverna.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-caverna.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-caverna.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-caverna.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dérivations en latin",
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin suffixés avec -erna",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de cavus, avec le suffixe -erna."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavernă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cavernae navis.",
"translation": "les cales du bateau."
},
{
"text": "caverna caeli.",
"translation": "la voûte du ciel."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cavité, trou, creux, taverne, tanière."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Orifice."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Grotte."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "antrum"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en occitan",
"Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"occitan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin caverna."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavernas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavèrna",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cavernos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"occitan limousin"
],
"glosses": [
"Caverne."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Limousin"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en portugais",
"Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en portugais",
"portugais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin caverna."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavernas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en portugais"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
83,
90
]
],
"ref": "Machado de Assis, traduit par Anne-Marie Quint, Dom Casmurro, Edições Câmara, Brasília, 2017",
"text": "“Vou para Petrópolis, Dom Casmurro; a casa é a mesma da Renânia; vê se deixas essa caverna do Engenho Novo, e vai lá passar uns quinze dias comigo.”",
"translation": "“Je vais à Pétropolis, monsieur du Bourru ; toujours dans la même maison, à Renania ; quitte donc un peu ta caverne de l’Engenho Novo, et viens passer une quinzaine là-bas avec moi.”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grotte, caverne"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kɐ.vˈɛɾ.nɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ka.vˈɛr.nə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kɐ.vˈɛɾ.nɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kɐ.vˈɛɾ.nɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ka.vˈɛr.nə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ka.vˈɛɽ.nə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ka.vˈɛɦ.nɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ka.vˈɛɦ.nɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kɐ.vˈɛr.nɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kɐ.vˈɛr.nɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kɐ.vˈɛɾ.nɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kə.vˈɛr.nə\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "furna"
},
{
"word": "gruta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caverna meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-26 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.