"bureaucracy" meaning in All languages combined

See bureaucracy on Wiktionary

Noun [Anglais]

IPA: \bjʊəˈɹɒk.ɹə.si\, \bjʊˈɹɑː.kɹə.si\, \bjʊəˈɹɒk.ɹə.si\, bjʊəˈɹɒk.ɹə.si, \bjʊˈɹɑː.kɹə.si\ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bureaucracy.wav
  1. Bureaucratie.
    Sense id: fr-bureaucracy-en-noun-oopJO~VP Categories (other): Exemples en anglais, Exemples en anglais à traduire
  2. Bureaucratie. Tags: pejorative
    Sense id: fr-bureaucracy-en-noun-oopJO~VP1 Categories (other): Exemples en anglais, Exemples en anglais à traduire, Termes péjoratifs en anglais
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (pas péjoratif): administration Related terms: bureau, bureaucrat, bureaucratic, bureaucratize, bureaucratise

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en anglais suffixés avec -cracy",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anglais",
      "orig": "anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du francais bureaucratie, mot créé en 1759 par l’économiste Vincent de Gournay avec bureau et -cratie"
  ],
  "lang": "Anglais",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bureau"
    },
    {
      "word": "bureaucrat"
    },
    {
      "word": "bureaucratic"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "États-Unis"
      ],
      "word": "bureaucratize"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Royaume-Uni",
        "Royaume-Uni"
      ],
      "word": "bureaucratise"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en anglais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The bureaucracy here is actually reasonably efficient."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bureaucratie."
      ],
      "id": "fr-bureaucracy-en-noun-oopJO~VP"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en anglais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes péjoratifs en anglais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The whole project has turned into a huge bureaucracy."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bureaucratie."
      ],
      "id": "fr-bureaucracy-en-noun-oopJO~VP1",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\bjʊəˈɹɒk.ɹə.si\\",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Royaume-Uni"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\bjʊˈɹɑː.kɹə.si\\",
      "raw_tags": [
        "États-Unis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\bjʊəˈɹɒk.ɹə.si\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bureaucracy.wav",
      "ipa": "bjʊəˈɹɒk.ɹə.si",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-bureaucracy.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-bureaucracy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-bureaucracy.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-bureaucracy.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(Royaume-Uni)",
        "Royaume-Uni (Sud de l'Angleterre)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bureaucracy.wav"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\bjʊˈɹɑː.kɹə.si\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "pas péjoratif",
      "word": "administration"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "plural"
  ],
  "word": "bureaucracy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en anglais",
    "Mots en anglais suffixés avec -cracy",
    "Noms communs en anglais",
    "anglais"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du francais bureaucratie, mot créé en 1759 par l’économiste Vincent de Gournay avec bureau et -cratie"
  ],
  "lang": "Anglais",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bureau"
    },
    {
      "word": "bureaucrat"
    },
    {
      "word": "bureaucratic"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "États-Unis"
      ],
      "word": "bureaucratize"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Royaume-Uni",
        "Royaume-Uni"
      ],
      "word": "bureaucratise"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en anglais",
        "Exemples en anglais à traduire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The bureaucracy here is actually reasonably efficient."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bureaucratie."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en anglais",
        "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
        "Termes péjoratifs en anglais"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The whole project has turned into a huge bureaucracy."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bureaucratie."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\bjʊəˈɹɒk.ɹə.si\\",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Royaume-Uni"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\bjʊˈɹɑː.kɹə.si\\",
      "raw_tags": [
        "États-Unis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\bjʊəˈɹɒk.ɹə.si\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bureaucracy.wav",
      "ipa": "bjʊəˈɹɒk.ɹə.si",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-bureaucracy.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-bureaucracy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-bureaucracy.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-bureaucracy.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(Royaume-Uni)",
        "Royaume-Uni (Sud de l'Angleterre)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bureaucracy.wav"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\bjʊˈɹɑː.kɹə.si\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "pas péjoratif",
      "word": "administration"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "plural"
  ],
  "word": "bureaucracy"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bureaucracy meaning in All languages combined (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.