See brome on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for brome meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lingala",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en maltais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mannois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mongol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mongol de Chine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en pandunia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"HBr"
],
"word": "acide bromhydrique"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"HBrO₃"
],
"word": "acide bromique"
},
{
"word": "bromate"
},
{
"word": "bromé"
},
{
"word": "bromer"
},
{
"word": "bromhydrique"
},
{
"word": "bromisme"
},
{
"word": "bromocryptine"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"CHBr₃"
],
"word": "bromoforme"
},
{
"word": "bromure"
},
{
"word": "dibrome"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunté au latin bromus (« puanteur ») en raison de son odeur piquante. Il fut dans un premier temps nommé muride en 1826 par Antoine-Jérôme Balard qui l’a découvert (en même temps que Carl Löwig), avant que l’Académie n’impose la forme actuelle."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bromes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense": "Élément",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bromates"
},
{
"sense": "Élément",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bromures"
},
{
"sense": "Élément",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "acide bromhydrique"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "Élément",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "élément chimique"
},
{
"sense": "Élément",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "halogène"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "fr-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms indénombrables en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Éléments chimiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Charles-Marie Messiaen, Le potager tropical, Presses universitaires de France, 1974, p. 92",
"text": "On évitera de préférence en culture maraîchère les nématicides contenant du brome, comme le dibromoéthane ou le bromure de méthyle ; en effet : les Allium sont très sensibles aux résidus de brome […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Élément chimique de numéro atomique 35 et de symbole Br qui fait partie des halogènes."
],
"id": "fr-brome-fr-noun-zgZme8U6",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms indénombrables en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Dictionnaire de physiologie, par Charles Richet, tome 2 (B-C), Paris : chez Félix Alcan, 1897, p. 251",
"text": "Les vapeurs du brome et l'eau de brome ont été recommandées comme désinfectant ; l'emploi des vapeurs de brome comme désinfectant a été beaucoup facilité par la préparation « du brome solide » de FRANK, qui contient jusqu'à 75 p. 10 de brome qu'il abandonne lentement à l'air (…)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dibrome (Br₂) ; liquide de couleur brunâtre à température ambiante. Il est très volatil et ses vapeurs irritantes sont très toxiques."
],
"id": "fr-brome-fr-noun-DMnS1G7e",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bʁom\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-brome.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-brome.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-brome.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-brome.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-brome.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-brome.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Élément",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "muride"
},
{
"sense": "Liquide",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "dibrome"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Brom"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bromine"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "bromo"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brom"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "бром"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "xiù",
"word": "溴"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "beuromin",
"word": "브로민"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "beurom",
"word": "브롬"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "brom"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bromo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "broom"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "bromi"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "βρώμιο"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "bróm"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "bromo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "bromo"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shūso",
"word": "臭素"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "broms"
},
{
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"word": "bomo"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "bromas"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "bromu"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "bromeen"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "brom",
"word": "бром"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol de Chine",
"lang_code": "mvf",
"word": "ᠪᠷᠣᠮ"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "broom"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "bròme"
},
{
"lang": "Pandunia",
"lang_code": "pandunia",
"word": "bromium"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "brom"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "bromo"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "brom"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "bróm"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "brom"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "brom"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "brom"
}
],
"word": "brome"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en romanche",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brome à grands épillets"
},
{
"word": "brome de Madrid"
},
{
"word": "brome des Ardennes"
},
{
"word": "brome des champs"
},
{
"word": "brome des seigles"
},
{
"word": "brome des toits"
},
{
"word": "brome dressé"
},
{
"word": "brome érigé"
},
{
"word": "brome en grappe"
},
{
"word": "brome faux-seigle"
},
{
"word": "brome intermédiaire"
},
{
"word": "brome mou"
},
{
"word": "brome raboteux"
},
{
"word": "brome rouge"
},
{
"word": "brome sans arête"
},
{
"word": "brome stérile"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunté au latin bromos (« avoine »), lui-même emprunté au grec ancien βρομός, bromos (« sorte de graine ») dérivé de βρέμω, brémô (« gronder en parlant du tonnerre ») car on pensait que la plante de cette graine protégeait des coups de foudre."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bromes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "herbacée"
},
{
"word": "poacée"
},
{
"word": "plante"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "fr-nom-2",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Mathieu Mauriès, La luzerne: culture, récolte, conservation, utilisation, chap. 5, France Agricole Éditions, 2003, p. 125",
"text": "Une association luzerne x dactyle produit plus de lait par hectare, mais moins de lait par vache, qu'une association luzerne x brome."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Déom, La Hulotte, n° 97, 2012, p. 30",
"text": "Ce n’est sûrement pas moi qui ferai concurrence aux vaches : brome, fétuque, pâturin, merci bien."
},
{
"ref": "Mathieu Mauriès, La luzerne : culture, récolte, conservation, utilisation, Éditions France Agricole, 2003, p. 126",
"text": "Des vaches peuvent produire 22 kg de lait, sans complémentation, avec un pâturage de luzerne x brome. Au delà, un apport de concentré est nécessaire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plante herbacée, utilisée comme plante fourragère. Elle constitue un genre de la famille des Poacées (graminées), son nom taxinomique est Bromus L.."
],
"id": "fr-brome-fr-noun-PtCuxtMd",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bʁom\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-brome.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-brome.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-brome.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-brome.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-brome.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-brome.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drone"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Trespe"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "brome"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "thurghuul",
"word": "ثرغول"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "ثُرْغُول"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "hejre"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bromo"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "rozsnok"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forasacco"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dravik"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stokłosa"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tschintschigniva"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kostjór",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костёр"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "losta"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "sveřep"
}
],
"word": "brome"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots ayant des homophones en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je brome",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on brome",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je brome",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on brome",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(2ᵉ personne du singulier)",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "fr-flex-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bromer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de bromer."
],
"id": "fr-brome-fr-verb-BNJ~ggrc"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bromer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de bromer."
],
"id": "fr-brome-fr-verb-DLCAZ-6L"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bromer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de bromer."
],
"id": "fr-brome-fr-verb-HNWQo7ZM"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bromer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de bromer."
],
"id": "fr-brome-fr-verb-5~6dQN0Y"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bromer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de bromer."
],
"id": "fr-brome-fr-verb-beu65ja2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bʁom\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-brome.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-brome.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-brome.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-brome.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-brome.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-brome.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "brome"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunté au latin bromos, lui-même emprunté au grec βρομός, bromos (« sorte de graine »)."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "en-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plantes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brome (plante herbacée)."
],
"id": "fr-brome-en-noun-UbTznVPN",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brome.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-brome.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-brome.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-brome.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-brome.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Sud de l'Angleterre (Royaume-Uni)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brome.wav"
}
],
"word": "brome"
}
{
"categories": [
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunté au latin bromos, lui-même emprunté au grec βρομός, bromos (« sorte de graine »)."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "en-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Plantes en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"brome (plante herbacée)."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brome.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-brome.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-brome.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-brome.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-brome.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Sud de l'Angleterre (Royaume-Uni)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brome.wav"
}
],
"word": "brome"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lingala",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en maltais",
"Traductions en mannois",
"Traductions en mongol",
"Traductions en mongol de Chine",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en pandunia",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"HBr"
],
"word": "acide bromhydrique"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"HBrO₃"
],
"word": "acide bromique"
},
{
"word": "bromate"
},
{
"word": "bromé"
},
{
"word": "bromer"
},
{
"word": "bromhydrique"
},
{
"word": "bromisme"
},
{
"word": "bromocryptine"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"CHBr₃"
],
"word": "bromoforme"
},
{
"word": "bromure"
},
{
"word": "dibrome"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunté au latin bromus (« puanteur ») en raison de son odeur piquante. Il fut dans un premier temps nommé muride en 1826 par Antoine-Jérôme Balard qui l’a découvert (en même temps que Carl Löwig), avant que l’Académie n’impose la forme actuelle."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bromes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense": "Élément",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bromates"
},
{
"sense": "Élément",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bromures"
},
{
"sense": "Élément",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "acide bromhydrique"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "Élément",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "élément chimique"
},
{
"sense": "Élément",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "halogène"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "fr-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Noms indénombrables en français",
"Éléments chimiques en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Charles-Marie Messiaen, Le potager tropical, Presses universitaires de France, 1974, p. 92",
"text": "On évitera de préférence en culture maraîchère les nématicides contenant du brome, comme le dibromoéthane ou le bromure de méthyle ; en effet : les Allium sont très sensibles aux résidus de brome […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Élément chimique de numéro atomique 35 et de symbole Br qui fait partie des halogènes."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Noms indénombrables en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Dictionnaire de physiologie, par Charles Richet, tome 2 (B-C), Paris : chez Félix Alcan, 1897, p. 251",
"text": "Les vapeurs du brome et l'eau de brome ont été recommandées comme désinfectant ; l'emploi des vapeurs de brome comme désinfectant a été beaucoup facilité par la préparation « du brome solide » de FRANK, qui contient jusqu'à 75 p. 10 de brome qu'il abandonne lentement à l'air (…)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dibrome (Br₂) ; liquide de couleur brunâtre à température ambiante. Il est très volatil et ses vapeurs irritantes sont très toxiques."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bʁom\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-brome.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-brome.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-brome.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-brome.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-brome.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-brome.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Élément",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "muride"
},
{
"sense": "Liquide",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "dibrome"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Brom"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bromine"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "bromo"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brom"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "бром"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "xiù",
"word": "溴"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "beuromin",
"word": "브로민"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "beurom",
"word": "브롬"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "brom"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bromo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "broom"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "bromi"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "βρώμιο"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "bróm"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "bromo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "bromo"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shūso",
"word": "臭素"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "broms"
},
{
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"word": "bomo"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "bromas"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "bromu"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "bromeen"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "brom",
"word": "бром"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol de Chine",
"lang_code": "mvf",
"word": "ᠪᠷᠣᠮ"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "broom"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "bròme"
},
{
"lang": "Pandunia",
"lang_code": "pandunia",
"word": "bromium"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "brom"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "bromo"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "brom"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "bróm"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "brom"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "brom"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "brom"
}
],
"word": "brome"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en romanche",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brome à grands épillets"
},
{
"word": "brome de Madrid"
},
{
"word": "brome des Ardennes"
},
{
"word": "brome des champs"
},
{
"word": "brome des seigles"
},
{
"word": "brome des toits"
},
{
"word": "brome dressé"
},
{
"word": "brome érigé"
},
{
"word": "brome en grappe"
},
{
"word": "brome faux-seigle"
},
{
"word": "brome intermédiaire"
},
{
"word": "brome mou"
},
{
"word": "brome raboteux"
},
{
"word": "brome rouge"
},
{
"word": "brome sans arête"
},
{
"word": "brome stérile"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunté au latin bromos (« avoine »), lui-même emprunté au grec ancien βρομός, bromos (« sorte de graine ») dérivé de βρέμω, brémô (« gronder en parlant du tonnerre ») car on pensait que la plante de cette graine protégeait des coups de foudre."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bromes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "herbacée"
},
{
"word": "poacée"
},
{
"word": "plante"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "fr-nom-2",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Mathieu Mauriès, La luzerne: culture, récolte, conservation, utilisation, chap. 5, France Agricole Éditions, 2003, p. 125",
"text": "Une association luzerne x dactyle produit plus de lait par hectare, mais moins de lait par vache, qu'une association luzerne x brome."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Déom, La Hulotte, n° 97, 2012, p. 30",
"text": "Ce n’est sûrement pas moi qui ferai concurrence aux vaches : brome, fétuque, pâturin, merci bien."
},
{
"ref": "Mathieu Mauriès, La luzerne : culture, récolte, conservation, utilisation, Éditions France Agricole, 2003, p. 126",
"text": "Des vaches peuvent produire 22 kg de lait, sans complémentation, avec un pâturage de luzerne x brome. Au delà, un apport de concentré est nécessaire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plante herbacée, utilisée comme plante fourragère. Elle constitue un genre de la famille des Poacées (graminées), son nom taxinomique est Bromus L.."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bʁom\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-brome.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-brome.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-brome.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-brome.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-brome.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-brome.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drone"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Trespe"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "brome"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "thurghuul",
"word": "ثرغول"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "ثُرْغُول"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "hejre"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bromo"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "rozsnok"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forasacco"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dravik"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stokłosa"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tschintschigniva"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kostjór",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костёр"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "losta"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "sveřep"
}
],
"word": "brome"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots ayant des homophones en français",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je brome",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on brome",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je brome",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on brome",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(2ᵉ personne du singulier)",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "fr-flex-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bromer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de bromer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bromer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de bromer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bromer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de bromer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bromer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de bromer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bromer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de bromer."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bʁom\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-brome.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-brome.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-brome.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-brome.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-brome.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-brome.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "brome"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.