See birch on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arbres en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieil anglais birce."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "birches",
"ipas": [
"\\bɜː(ɹ)tʃ.ɪz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Badine, baguette."
],
"id": "fr-birch-en-noun-ULKnwGrP"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Bouleau (arbre)."
],
"id": "fr-birch-en-noun-NviBBuYI",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-birch.ogg",
"ipa": "bɝtʃ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-birch.ogg/En-us-birch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-birch.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Samuel Muldoon (Muldoonsamuel55)-birch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-birch.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-birch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-birch.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-birch.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Aurora (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Samuel Muldoon (Muldoonsamuel55)-birch.wav"
}
],
"word": "birch"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arbres en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieil anglais birce."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to birch",
"ipas": [
"\\bɜː(ɹ)tʃ\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "birches",
"ipas": [
"\\bɜː(ɹ)tʃ.ɪz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birched",
"ipas": [
"\\bɜː(ɹ)tʃt\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "birched",
"ipas": [
"\\bɜː(ɹ)tʃt\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "birching",
"ipas": [
"\\bɜː(ɹ)tʃ.ɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais de l’éducation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Punir en fouettant à l’aide d’un bâton, de branches ou d’une baguette en bois de bouleau."
],
"id": "fr-birch-en-verb-VlOM3xdk",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Punir sévèrement."
],
"id": "fr-birch-en-verb-AJfLm0S5",
"tags": [
"broadly",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fouetter."
],
"id": "fr-birch-en-verb-r3xrIQXI",
"tags": [
"broadly",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bɜː(ɹ)tʃ\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-birch.ogg",
"ipa": "bɝtʃ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-birch.ogg/En-us-birch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-birch.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Samuel Muldoon (Muldoonsamuel55)-birch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-birch.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-birch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-birch.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-birch.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Aurora (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Samuel Muldoon (Muldoonsamuel55)-birch.wav"
}
],
"word": "birch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arbres en anglais",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieil anglais",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieil anglais birce."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "birches",
"ipas": [
"\\bɜː(ɹ)tʃ.ɪz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Badine, baguette."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Bouleau (arbre)."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-birch.ogg",
"ipa": "bɝtʃ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-birch.ogg/En-us-birch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-birch.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Samuel Muldoon (Muldoonsamuel55)-birch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-birch.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-birch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-birch.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-birch.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Aurora (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Samuel Muldoon (Muldoonsamuel55)-birch.wav"
}
],
"word": "birch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arbres en anglais",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieil anglais",
"Verbes en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieil anglais birce."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to birch",
"ipas": [
"\\bɜː(ɹ)tʃ\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "birches",
"ipas": [
"\\bɜː(ɹ)tʃ.ɪz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birched",
"ipas": [
"\\bɜː(ɹ)tʃt\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "birched",
"ipas": [
"\\bɜː(ɹ)tʃt\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "birching",
"ipas": [
"\\bɜː(ɹ)tʃ.ɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais de l’éducation",
"Termes vieillis en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Punir en fouettant à l’aide d’un bâton, de branches ou d’une baguette en bois de bouleau."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes vieillis en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Punir sévèrement."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes vieillis en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Fouetter."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bɜː(ɹ)tʃ\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-birch.ogg",
"ipa": "bɝtʃ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-birch.ogg/En-us-birch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-birch.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Samuel Muldoon (Muldoonsamuel55)-birch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-birch.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-birch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-birch.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-birch.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Aurora (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Samuel Muldoon (Muldoonsamuel55)-birch.wav"
}
],
"word": "birch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for birch meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.