See ayu on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Symboles en conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Conventions internationales",
"orig": "conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"pos": "symbol",
"pos_title": "Symbole",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en conventions internationales de la linguistique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Code ISO 639-3 de l’ayu."
],
"id": "fr-ayu-conv-symbol-fWQXXGqF",
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"word": "ayu"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt au japonais アユ ou 鮎 (ayu)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ayus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
101,
104
]
],
"ref": "NoëllaMoreaux, Sandrine, 2017",
"text": "Chaque période extériorise ses saveurs saisonnières : le printemps : la pousse de bambou ; l’été : l’ayu, poisson d’eau douce ; l’'automne : la châtaigne Tamba ; l’hiver : l’amadai, poisson de mer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poisson omnivore d’Asie du Sud-Est, de la famille des plécoglossidés, savouré pour sa chair légèrement fruitée (Plecoglossus altivelis)."
],
"id": "fr-ayu-fr-noun-ySSukvYb"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.jy\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ayu"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots au singulier uniquement en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Le code de cette langue (ayu) dans le Wiktionnaire est ayu."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Langue parlée au Nigéria, dans l’état de Kaduna."
],
"id": "fr-ayu-fr-noun-x7JsDi6a"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular-only"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Ayu"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sweetfish"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ayu"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ayu",
"word": "鮎"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ayu",
"word": "アユ"
}
],
"word": "ayu"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonésien",
"orig": "indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Joli, beau."
],
"id": "fr-ayu-id-adj-lrAdEDXn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cantik"
},
{
"word": "indah"
}
],
"word": "ayu"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en italien issus d’un mot en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italien",
"orig": "italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Y en italien",
"orig": "y en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt au japonais アユ ou 鮎."
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Poissons en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ayu, poisson omnivore d’Asie du Sud-Est, de la famille des plécoglossidés, savouré pour sa chair légèrement fruitée (Plecoglossus altivelis)."
],
"id": "fr-ayu-it-noun-SFwz0dD1",
"topics": [
"ichthyology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ayu"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en yupik central",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plantes en yupik central",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yupik central",
"orig": "yupik central",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ayuk",
"raw_tags": [
"Absolutif"
],
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ayut",
"raw_tags": [
"Absolutif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayum",
"raw_tags": [
"Relatif"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayuk",
"raw_tags": [
"Relatif"
],
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ayut",
"raw_tags": [
"Relatif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayumek",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablatif Modalis"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayugnek",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablatif Modalis"
],
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunek",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablatif Modalis"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayumun",
"raw_tags": [
"Allatif"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayugnun",
"raw_tags": [
"Allatif"
],
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunun",
"raw_tags": [
"Allatif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayumi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ayugni",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ayuni",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ayukun",
"raw_tags": [
"Perlatif"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayugnegun",
"raw_tags": [
"Perlatif"
],
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ayutgun",
"raw_tags": [
"Perlatif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayutun",
"tags": [
"singular",
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ayugtun",
"tags": [
"dual",
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ayucetun",
"tags": [
"plural",
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ayuka",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayupuk ^([1])",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayuput ^([2])",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayun",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayutek ^([3])",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayuci ^([4])",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunga",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayungak",
"tags": [
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayungat",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayuni",
"raw_tags": [
"4ᵉ personne"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayutek ^([3])",
"raw_tags": [
"4ᵉ personne"
],
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ayuteng ^([5])",
"raw_tags": [
"4ᵉ personne"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Notes ^([1]) ^([2]) ^([3]) ^([4]) ^([5])"
},
{
"form": "^([1])"
},
{
"form": "* ou vuk après une base se terminant par une voyelle"
},
{
"form": "et +puk après une base se terminant par une consonne."
},
{
"form": "^([2])"
},
{
"form": "* ou vut après une base se terminant par une voyelle"
},
{
"form": "et +put après une base se terminant par une consonne."
},
{
"form": "^([3])"
},
{
"form": "* ou sek après une base se terminant par une voyelle"
},
{
"form": "et +tek après une base se terminant par une consonne."
},
{
"form": "^([4])"
},
{
"form": "* ou si après une base se terminant par une voyelle"
},
{
"form": "et +ci après une base se terminant par une consonne."
},
{
"form": "^([5])"
},
{
"form": "* ou seng après une base se terminant par une voyelle"
},
{
"form": "et +teng après une base se terminant par une consonne."
},
{
"form": "Le signe + indique que la consonne finale de la base est conservée."
}
],
"lang": "Yupik central",
"lang_code": "esu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en yupik central",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"ref": "Paul John,deltadiscovery.com, traductrice : Ann Fienup Riordan",
"text": "Waten ayucetun mermun piluki",
"translation": "Ils les mettent dans l’eau comme ils le font pour le thé du Labrador."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thé du Labrador, lédon du Groenland, plante de nom scientifique Rhododendron groenlandicum."
],
"id": "fr-ayu-esu-noun-Lw3ue5W3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.ju]"
}
],
"word": "ayu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Symboles en conventions internationales",
"conventions internationales"
],
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"pos": "symbol",
"pos_title": "Symbole",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en conventions internationales de la linguistique"
],
"glosses": [
"Code ISO 639-3 de l’ayu."
],
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"word": "ayu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en japonais",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt au japonais アユ ou 鮎 (ayu)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ayus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
101,
104
]
],
"ref": "NoëllaMoreaux, Sandrine, 2017",
"text": "Chaque période extériorise ses saveurs saisonnières : le printemps : la pousse de bambou ; l’été : l’ayu, poisson d’eau douce ; l’'automne : la châtaigne Tamba ; l’hiver : l’amadai, poisson de mer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poisson omnivore d’Asie du Sud-Est, de la famille des plécoglossidés, savouré pour sa chair légèrement fruitée (Plecoglossus altivelis)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.jy\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ayu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots au singulier uniquement en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"français"
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Le code de cette langue (ayu) dans le Wiktionnaire est ayu."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Langue parlée au Nigéria, dans l’état de Kaduna."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular-only"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Ayu"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sweetfish"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ayu"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ayu",
"word": "鮎"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ayu",
"word": "アユ"
}
],
"word": "ayu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en indonésien",
"indonésien"
],
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Joli, beau."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cantik"
},
{
"word": "indah"
}
],
"word": "ayu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en italien",
"Mots en italien issus d’un mot en japonais",
"Noms communs en italien",
"italien",
"y en italien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt au japonais アユ ou 鮎."
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Poissons en italien",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en italien"
],
"glosses": [
"Ayu, poisson omnivore d’Asie du Sud-Est, de la famille des plécoglossidés, savouré pour sa chair légèrement fruitée (Plecoglossus altivelis)."
],
"topics": [
"ichthyology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ayu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en yupik central",
"Plantes en yupik central",
"yupik central"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ayuk",
"raw_tags": [
"Absolutif"
],
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ayut",
"raw_tags": [
"Absolutif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayum",
"raw_tags": [
"Relatif"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayuk",
"raw_tags": [
"Relatif"
],
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ayut",
"raw_tags": [
"Relatif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayumek",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablatif Modalis"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayugnek",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablatif Modalis"
],
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunek",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablatif Modalis"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayumun",
"raw_tags": [
"Allatif"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayugnun",
"raw_tags": [
"Allatif"
],
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunun",
"raw_tags": [
"Allatif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayumi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ayugni",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ayuni",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ayukun",
"raw_tags": [
"Perlatif"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayugnegun",
"raw_tags": [
"Perlatif"
],
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ayutgun",
"raw_tags": [
"Perlatif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayutun",
"tags": [
"singular",
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ayugtun",
"tags": [
"dual",
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ayucetun",
"tags": [
"plural",
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ayuka",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayupuk ^([1])",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayuput ^([2])",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayun",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayutek ^([3])",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayuci ^([4])",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunga",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayungak",
"tags": [
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayungat",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayuni",
"raw_tags": [
"4ᵉ personne"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayutek ^([3])",
"raw_tags": [
"4ᵉ personne"
],
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ayuteng ^([5])",
"raw_tags": [
"4ᵉ personne"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Notes ^([1]) ^([2]) ^([3]) ^([4]) ^([5])"
},
{
"form": "^([1])"
},
{
"form": "* ou vuk après une base se terminant par une voyelle"
},
{
"form": "et +puk après une base se terminant par une consonne."
},
{
"form": "^([2])"
},
{
"form": "* ou vut après une base se terminant par une voyelle"
},
{
"form": "et +put après une base se terminant par une consonne."
},
{
"form": "^([3])"
},
{
"form": "* ou sek après une base se terminant par une voyelle"
},
{
"form": "et +tek après une base se terminant par une consonne."
},
{
"form": "^([4])"
},
{
"form": "* ou si après une base se terminant par une voyelle"
},
{
"form": "et +ci après une base se terminant par une consonne."
},
{
"form": "^([5])"
},
{
"form": "* ou seng après une base se terminant par une voyelle"
},
{
"form": "et +teng après une base se terminant par une consonne."
},
{
"form": "Le signe + indique que la consonne finale de la base est conservée."
}
],
"lang": "Yupik central",
"lang_code": "esu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en yupik central"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"ref": "Paul John,deltadiscovery.com, traductrice : Ann Fienup Riordan",
"text": "Waten ayucetun mermun piluki",
"translation": "Ils les mettent dans l’eau comme ils le font pour le thé du Labrador."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thé du Labrador, lédon du Groenland, plante de nom scientifique Rhododendron groenlandicum."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.ju]"
}
],
"word": "ayu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ayu meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-12 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.